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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal CommIT (Communication & Information Technology) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Journal of Research and Technology Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Ensiklopedia of Journal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal EXPLORE Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Puruhita BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Standardisasi
Bambang Gunawan
Binus University
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Journal : Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal

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Variations of pest and disease attacks on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra Arsi, Arsi; Gunawan, Bambang; Suparman, Suparman; Tricahyati, Titi; Hesti, Hesti
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.661

Abstract

Horticultural crops of olericultural types that were given a lot of chemical pesticides cause many negative impacts such as the emergence of pests and pathogens that were immune to pesticides, the emergence of new pests, increased pest populations and secondary pathogens, reduced populations of beneficial insects (predators). The study aimed to consider the use of pesticides by farmers to eradicate pests and diseases in horticulture and non-horticulture in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted in 7 districts and 1 city, namely Indralaya District, North Indralaya District, Air Kumbang District, South Pemulutan District, Gelumbang District, Belitang Mulya District, Tanjung Batu District, and Palembang City, which was conducted from May to September 2022. Data were collected using the Secondary Variables method with Purposive sampling technique and processed into analyzed data. The results of this study showed that the most horticulture cultivated by farmers was eggplant(Solanum melongena L.). While for non-horticulture the most widely cultivated by farmers was corn(Zea mays). The percentage of pest attacks on non-horticultural land was 57.36%, the percentage of pest attacks on horticultural land was 68.28%. Variations in pest and disease attacks that occur in 180 farms on horticultural and non-horticultural crops in South Sumatra. Horticultural crops that are widely cultivated in South Sumatra include cucumber, long beans, and eggplant. Meanwhile, non-horticultural crops are corn, rice, and rubber. Spodoptera frugiperda was a pest that has been found to damage corn crops and Leptocorisa sp species that damage food crops (No Horticulture). Counseling was provided to farmers to find out the types of pests that could attack and the symptoms and diseases in plants to know how to control them.
Co-Authors A. Muslim Abu Umayah Ade Dwi Sasanti Adelia, Elda Adrian, Rian Afifah, Miftah Agustine, Sarah Dean Ahmad, Mytha Alfaiz, Salahuddin Andika, Rafi Andriyani, Laja Anggreni, Uus Amelia Anisa Putri, Rizki Ana Apriani, Regina Aprilia, Phillia Ardiwinata, Asep Nugraha Arisandi, Faisal Ariska, Meylia Aristva, Putri Arrahsal, Uwais Arsi, Arsi Auda, Nilam Naslatul Ayu, Ardia Baihaqi, Bayu Bahtiar Carolin, Jenia Chandra Irsan Cindi, Aulia Cipto Cipto, Cipto Devi Anggraini DINA ANGGRAINI Dini Wahyuni Djulian, Dhanillo Dona, Rama Dwi Haryanta Eko Budi Santoso Erfiari Palami, KMS Kahesa Fakhriyah Putri, Aisyah Faraszahy, Dwiki Febriani, Bella Febrianti, Bella Annisa Febriyanti, Nabila Firmanto, Riko Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Ganda, Ganda Ghozi, M Alif Gresya Ginting, Cesey Hakari, Irfan Mohandis Hamidson, Harman Hamidson Hariyadi, Bambang W. Hariyanto, Ahmad Hariyanto, Muhamad Agus Harman Hamidson Harsanti, E.S. Hesti Hesti Hidayat, Ginanjar Wahyu Ikhsan F, M. Intania, Try Keshya, Aaliyah Khodijah, Unziya Kurnia, Asep Kurnia, Fitra Nanda Kusuma, Maghfira Widya Kusuma, Muhammad Luthfi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Liana Liana Lisdiana Lisdiana Madya, Sakha Prawira Mariana, Ivana Septa Masnita Sinaga, Tessia Mauluddin, M. Mawarni, Aprilliyah Merry Merry Monalisah, Monalisah Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhari, Muhari Musrah, A. Suyatni Nelly Nelly Ningrahayu, Seviyanti Nisa, Nabila Aulia Nisak, Fauziatun Norarita, Yollan Novhela, Shelly Noviani, Noviani Novita Sari, Karlinda Nugroho, Akmal Nurasni, Serli Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Hidayati Pradiefta, Muhammad Rafii Pradiefta Prasetyo, Julia Cassandra Pratama, Rahmat Pratama Pratiwi, Fannia Aristika Pratiwi, Yeni Ika proteksi, Arsi PS, Alaika Bagus Kurnia Pujiastuti, Yulia Pujiastuti Putra, Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putri, Nadila Adiansyah Rachmatika, Devita Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rahmawati, Lusi Rama Doni Ramadona, Diva Riana, Nanda Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Romansah, Evi Saripudin Saripudin Sephiani, Erliza Rizki Setiawati, Tiyas SHK, Suparman Sidik, Muhamad Sofia Sandi Somaida, Muhammad Hasymi Sri Purwanti Suhada, M Barokah Sulha, Niken Ayu Sulistyani, Dwi Probowati Suparman Suparman Suparman Sutriadi, Teddy Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Tahir, Muhamad Thohiron, Moch. Thohiron, Mochammad Thosin, Thosin Thoyib, M. Toyyib, Muchammad Tria Anggraini Tricahyati, Titi Tricahyati, Titi Tricahyati Uary, Zucey Umayah, Abu Umayah Valentine, Dinda Putri Wati, Manila Werdini, Yoessy Etna Weri Herlin Wicaksono Hariyadi, Bambang Yanti, Pari Yeni, Belia YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yulianto, Ari Yusuf, Wahida Annisa Zahir, M Ibrahim Zahra, Melia Zaki Mubarok, Zaki