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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan JURNAL SAINS PERTANIAN EQUATOR Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Kinerja JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) SEMIRATA 2015 JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Biodjati Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tirtayasa Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik Society : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Evi Gusmayanti
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Tanjungpura
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

 1 
GREEN INNOVATION: OPTIMIZING THE POTENTIAL OF PLASTIC WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO FOSSIL FUELS Alfiyani, Hani; Gusmayanti, Evi; Wahyuni, Nelly
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Plastic bag waste has the potential to be converted into alternative fuel oil through the pyrolysis method. This study applies the principle of thermal pyrolysis, conducted without oxygen, at the Edelweis Integrated Waste Management Site. The purpose is to analyze the characteristics of fuel oil derived from plastic bag waste based on parameters such as density, viscosity, calorific value, and acid number, as well as to estimate the potential fuel oil yield from plastic bag waste in Pontianak City. The results show that the density, viscosity, and calorific value of the produced fuel oil meet or closely approach standard requirements. However, the acid number measurements exceed the acceptable limits, 0.75 mg KOH/g for gasoline, 0.94 mg KOH/g for kerosene), and 0.50 mg KOH/g for diesel. This is likely due to high levels of chlorine (Cl) and silicon (Si) detected through X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), which may originate from the plastic materials and red soil used as an adsorbent. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis confirms that the fuel oil contains hydrocarbon compounds similar to those found in commercial fuels, though in different proportions. Before the implementation of Circular Letter (CL) Number 43 of 2024, which prohibits businesses from providing plastic bags, the potential fuel oil production is estimated at 1,048,923.59 liters in 2024 and 1,259,375.52 liters in 2045. If this policy is fully implemented, fuel oil production is expected to decrease by approximately 16.52 percent in 2025 and 22.68 percent in 2045, due to the reduced use of plastic bags. This approach could be an effective way to reduce dependence on fossil fuels an estimated by 1 to 1.5 percent in 2025 and 0.8 to 1.7 percent in 2045. Although the results are promising, further testing is necessary to ensure full compliance with fuel standards.
Co-Authors - - Agustina - - Hidayat - Warganda Abdul Jabbar Adhitiyawarman, Adhitiyawarman Agustina Listiawati Ahmad Subuh Aji Ali Akbar Akbar, Aji Ali Alfiyani, Hani Ali Akbar , Aji Aliamin Aliamin aliamin aliamin Andeni, Octavia Yesie Andriyani, Yulita Anshari, Gusti Z Anshari, Gusti Z. Anshari, Gusti Zakaria Aripin, Samsun Asmadi asmadi Bambang Jatmiko Barry, Desi Silvani Putri Aulian Basuni Bewa Mulyatama Bowen, Jennifer C Chairani Siregar Dadan Kusnandar Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam Dayanti, Erin Debi Sumarlin Dika Riyani Dwi Zulfita Dwi Zulfita ersandi sandi Evinsyah Putra Nasution Fanni Aditya Farah Diba Fathmawati Fathmawati Fiko Jervannes Gates, Ruby Gusti Z. Anshari Gusti Zakaria Anshari Gusti Zakaria Anshari Gusti Zakaria Anshari Gusti Zulkifli Mulki Hardiyanti Ningsih Hasibuan Havid Aqoma Henny Sulistyowati Henny Sulistyowati Henny Sulistyowati Hoyt, Alison Indah Budiastutik Iva Tifani Iwan Sasli J.K. Simamora, Cico Jajat sudrajat Jajat Sudrajat Jamaludin . Jamaludin Jamaludin Josua Parulian Hutajulu Kristin, Valenti Lutfiando, Muhammad Fadli Malik Saepudin Muhammad Elifant Yuggotomo Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Pramulya Muhammad Pramulya Muhti Dewi Prihutami Murni, Sri Dewi Nelly Wahyuni NORMALA NORMALA Octadinata, Rizky PATRIANI PATRIANI PATRIANI PATRIANI Perryman, Clarice R Prihantoro, Regie Tio Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Ratna Yulita Resky Nanda Pranaka Rio, Kornelius Rohim, Mulyadi Rossie Wiedya Nusantara Rossie Wiedya Nusantara Rossie Wiedya Nusantara Saifuddin saifuddin Shandra Andina Rahsia Sholahuddin Sinaga, Christina Sisdamantri, Atmi Ayu Siti Sawerah Sudrajat, Jajat Sudrajat Surachman Surachman Sutikno Sutikno Tangti Yosepa Togatorop, Marthin Jonathan Triatmojo, Leo Pamungkas ULYA SRI RAHAYU Usela, Viesta Cahya USWATUN HASANAH Wandanil, Wandanil Yani, Akhmad Yulita Andriyani Z. Anshari, Gusti Zapariza, Rudi