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Studi Literatur Program Drone Bionic di Cina dari Aspek Peperangan Asimetris Kusuma, Adji; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Halkis, Mhd
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5301

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dampak teknologi drone bionik terhadap keamanan dan privasi dari sudut pandang peperangan asimetris, dengan fokus khusus pada program drone bionik di Tiongkok. Analisis dilaksanakan untuk memahami bagaimana implementasi teknologi ini mempengaruhi pengawasan umum dan akibatnya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai fenomena tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, makalah, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen terkait lainnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi drone bionik dapat meningkatkan keamanan, terdapat risiko nyata terkait pelanggaran privasi dan penyalahgunaan data. Oleh karena itu, penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan aturan dan standar etika dalam penerapan teknologi drone bionik untuk meminimalisasi risiko.
MENYINGKAP TABIR ‘TEROR SUCI’ Saputra, Edomi; Halkis, Mhd.; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Mardina, Dini
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 8 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i8.2024.3304-3316

Abstract

Sebagian teroris mengaitkan tindakan teror yang mereka lakukan dengan agama. Mereka melandaskannya pada sejumlah doktrin yang termaktub di dalam kitab suci. Dari sini muncullah istilah “teror suci.” Khusus bagi yang beragama Islam mereka menyebutnya dengan istilah jihad. Padahal jihad berbeda dengan segenap aktivitas yang bernuansa teror. Tulisan ini mencoba mengelaborasi lebih jauh seperti apa teror suci yang dimaknai para teroris. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian kepustakaan.  Sedang teori yang dipakai adalah teori konstruksi sosial yang disusun oleh Peter L. Berger dan Thoman Luckmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teror suci diciptakan kalangan teroris dengan membajak doktrin-doktrin Kitab Suci dan hadis nabi untuk kepentingan mereka. Mereka meminjam imej sakral dalam agama untuk menjalankan agenda mereka, seperti menyamakan aksi teror dengan jihad. Dari sini muncullah istilah teror suci. Padahal jihad dan teror itu berbeda baik dari segia asal kata, proses maupun tujuannya. Teror suci hanyalah imajinasi untuk melegitimasi aksi teror yang menyalahi aturan Ilahi. Akibatnya agama yang berorientasi menciptakan kedamaian menjadi sarat akan ketakutan.
The Impact of Social Media on Generation Z Education in Indonesia Umar Fathurrohman; Sovian Aritonang; Aris Sarjito; Mhd Halkis; Robby M. Taufik
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 001 Desemb (2024): Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan (Special Issue 2024)
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1427

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This study explores the impact of social media on the education of Generation Z in Indonesia, focusing on learning styles, social interactions, and the challenges and opportunities they face. Using a mixed methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys and qualitative data from in-depth interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding. Key findings suggest that social media, such as YouTube and Instagram, have become essential tools in supporting students’ access to information and collaboration. These platforms facilitate more interactive and engaging learning, allowing students to grasp complex concepts more easily. However, challenges such as gaps in technology access and potential distractions remain. The study recommends the development of new learning strategies that effectively integrate social media, as well as educational policies that support constructive social media use. Further research is recommended to investigate digital literacy, the long-term impacts of social media use, and policies that can address the digital divide, in order to maximize the benefits of social media in education.
APIP's Role in SPIP to Support Defense Force Development Awan Surya; Mhd. Halkis; Tarsisius Susilo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2278

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 2004 mandates accountable and transparent management of state finances in Indonesia. To ensure compliance, efficiency, and good governance, the effective implementation of APIP (Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah or Internal Government Auditors) is crucial. Enhancing the role of APIP is necessary to address the low quality of state financial management, ensure accountability, and support bureaucratic reform for transparent and efficient governance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of APIP within the SPIP (Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah or Government Internal Control System) framework to support the development of Indonesia's defense forces. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to explore the role and impact of APIP in state financial management and defense force development. Results: The study reveals a significant improvement in the capabilities of APIP over recent years. In 2015, 85.23% of APIP units were only at capability level 1, which indicates basic operations without full adherence to professional standards. By 2022, 54.74% of APIP units had reached capability levels above 3, indicating compliance with professional standards, enhanced risk management, and improved organizational governance. This increase in capability supports more robust oversight, particularly in the Ministry of Defense and the Indonesian Armed Forces, where APIP plays a vital role in overseeing budget management, the modernization of defense equipment, and the improvement of human resources. Conclusion: While the improvement in APIP capabilities enhances effectiveness, the assessment of efficiency in state financial management remains underemphasized. Addressing this gap is essential for the country's financial reforms aimed at improving public services and ensuring fiscal sustainability. APIP not only maintains integrity, transparency, and accountability but also supports the development of defense forces through comprehensive financial, management, and social audits. The focus on both efficiency and effectiveness is critical to strengthening the relevance of these findings in achieving sustainable governance and defense objectives.
POLA PEMBERONTAKAN DALAM PERANG ASIMETRIS: KASUS SATGAS PAPUA Yudhatirta, Ageng; MHD Halkis; Ari Pitoyo Sumarno
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 03 Juli (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pola dan pilar pemberontakan dalam konteks peperangan asimetris dengan fokus pada dinamika operasional Satuan Tugas Papua (Satgas Papua) di Indonesia. Konflik bersenjata di Papua memperlihatkan hubungan yang erat antara ketidakpuasan lokal, keuntungan geografis, dan motivasi ideologis yang mendorong perlawanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi tiga pilar utama dalam insurgensi Papua: pertama, narasi ideologi yang berbasis pada marginalisasi dan ketidakadilan sejarah integrasi Papua ke Indonesia; kedua, pemanfaatan medan geografis yang sulit dijangkau, yang memberikan keunggulan strategis bagi kelompok separatis; dan ketiga, jaringan sosial budaya lokal yang memberikan dukungan logistik dan informasi kepada kelompok bersenjata. Temuan ini menantang pendekatan militer konvensional yang seringkali bersifat represif dan menuntut adanya strategi kontra pemberontakan yang lebih adaptif, berbasis pada pembangunan lokal, rekonsiliasi sosial, dan pemahaman terhadap dinamika sosial masyarakat Papua.
Challenges and Obstacles to Human Resource Management of the Indonesian National Police in the Utilization of UAV Technology Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad; Halkis, Mhd; Susilo, Tarsisius
Journal of Economic Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v13i2.28420

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The utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) offers significant potential in enhancing surveillance capabilities, supporting disaster response, border control, traffic monitoring, and various security operations. UAVs enable real-time data collection and remote monitoring, thereby increasing operational efficiency and reducing the risk to human personnel in dangerous environments. Nevertheless, despite these benefits, the implementation of UAVs within Polri is not without its challenges. These challenges are multifaceted, encompassing both technical aspects such as limited system integration, insufficient bandwidth, and battery life issues and non-technical factors, including institutional readiness, inter-agency coordination, and public perception. This study seeks to explore and map the key obstacles that hinder the effective deployment and utilization of UAV technology within Polri's operational framework. Among the most prominent challenges identified are the limited competencies of personnel in operating UAVs, the absence of standardized and comprehensive training programs, and the lack of a dedicated organizational unit specializing in UAV management. In addition, regulatory frameworks governing UAV use in national law enforcement are still evolving and often ambiguous, resulting in legal uncertainties and operational inefficiencies. Furthermore, supporting infrastructure such as maintenance facilities, software systems, and data security protocols remains inadequate in many regional units. The findings emphasize that the most pressing issues include not only the absence of technical know-how and system integration limitations but also the weak institutional regulation and strategic vision for UAV deployment. These results underline the urgent need for comprehensive capacity building, clearer inter-institutional guidelines, and sustainable investment in UAV-related infrastructure to ensure that the adoption of drone technology can effectively support Polri’s broader mandate of maintaining national security and public order.
Indonesia's Role In Conflict Resolution In Afghanistan Through Soft Power Fajar Hermansyah; Rachman , Arif; Halkis, Mhd.
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i2.218

Abstract

This research focuses on Indonesia's role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power, specifically through cultural and religious equality approaches. The study highlights that the conflict in Afghanistan has had a negative impact on the country's development and stability. Indonesia's special attitude towards foreign policy activities involving Muslim countries is influenced by its large Muslim population and ties with other Muslim countries. The study utilizes qualitative methods, specifically a descriptive-analytic approach, to analyze the subject matter. The research subjects range from books, documents, regulations, meeting minutes, diaries, and historical artifacts. The findings indicate that Indonesia's soft power approach through cultural diversity and tolerance, as well as religious similarity, have contributed to its role as a mediator in the Afghan conflict. The research highlights the Indonesian government's efforts as well as the involvement of Afghan people in Indonesia and moderate Islamic organizations such as the Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. Overall, this study sheds light on Indonesia's significant role in resolving the conflict in Afghanistan through soft power approaches.
Strategies and Challenges for Economic Resilience in the Era of Asymmetric Warfare Achmad Mirza Apriansyah; Mhd. Halkis; Rudy Sutanto
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9248

Abstract

The research, titled "Strategies and Challenges for Economic Resilience in the Era of Asymmetric Warfare," is motivated by the fact that technological developments and economic globalization promote economic growth in various countries, but as this infrastructure grows, it also creates vulnerabilities that can be exploited, especially in the era of asymmetric warfare. Asymmetric warfare in the economic sector is due to the fact that many aspects of the economy depend on information technology. Digital infrastructure, such as communications networks and information systems, is vulnerable to attacks. These attacks can be physical, such as sabotage of vital facilities, or digital, such as cyber-attacks on energy networks or financial systems, which are part of asymmetric warfare. This is what gives rise to the need for an economic defense strategy to face the challenges that exist in the era of asymmetric warfare. So, it is necessary to identify and analyze the role of the economy in facing current challenges.
Asymmetric Diplomacy and Securitization in the South China Sea Mahroza, Jonni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Halkis, Mhd
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.1.94-107.2022

Abstract

Securitization in the South China Sea (SCS) invites uncertainty in the current legal and diplomatic direction. The purpose of this study is to explain that the control of economic resources by involving the military has ignored the international order. The approach method is used in phenomenological research. Primary data from various sources, researcher discussions with various experts to get a comprehensive understanding. The results show that China, based on historical rights, has failed to defend the nine-dash line (NDL) before the arbitral tribunal, but China has succeeded in shifting the issue of who has the right to control uninhabited islands in the South China Sea region into a security issue. China has occupied and developed no man's coral island. The conclusion of the researcher is that a country's strategy is not enough to look at international law, but activities that may threaten to consider building new powers. The LCS securitization conflict has led to the emergence of Asimterics Diplomacy, a strategy. The reality of Chinese activity is booming. At least it has produced; polarizing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), testing the effectiveness of international law, harnessing maritime potential, and expanding national defense lines..
The Implications of Legal Uncertainty of the Provisions on Hybrid Threats in the Indonesia National Defense System Karim, Muhammad Hamdi; Halkis, Mhd.; Kertopati, Susaningtyas Nefo
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.294

Abstract

The inclusion of hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense can be considered an early preparation made within the national defense system to confront increasingly complex and multidimensional threats. However, it is important to question whether the addition of a new type of threat, namely hybrid threats, in Law No. 23/2019 on Management of National Resources for National Defense, which was not previously regulated in Law No. 3/2002 concerning National Defense, is in line with the principle of legal certainty. This legal research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense and its implications on policies related to state emergencies and the mobilization of reserve components. The study adopts a normative legal research method. The literature review collects information from document analysis, which is qualitatively analyzed. The data analysis is descriptive-analytical in nature. The results of the study show that the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense create legal uncertainty due to the disharmony in the legislative regulations. There is a need to fill the legal gap in addressing complex and multidimensional threats through the formulation of hybrid threats. However, this has led to a situation of legal uncertainty regarding the regulation of mobilizing reserve components, which should only be mobilized to face military threats when the President declares a state of military emergency or a state of war.
Co-Authors Achmad Mirza Apriansyah Agus Hasan Sulistiyono Reksoprodjo Agus Ikwanto Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Akhli, Rangga Amalul Anjar Edy Prastowo Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Aris Sarjito Atep Priatna Awan Surya Balontia, Meitty Josephin Bani Sudardi Budhi Tri Suryanti Budhi Tri Suryanti Cempaka T, Fauzia G Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla David Yacobbus Dedi Kurnia Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Ekashiva Raja Adilah Fajar Hermansyah Fauzul Amri Gumilar, Nugraha Hamdi Karim, Muhammad Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman Hengki Andora Hipdizah Izmi Waldani Joshua Insetyadi B Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Jurianto, Moch. Karim, Muhammad Hamdi Kertopati, Susaningtyas Nefo Khoirul Umam Kolonel Arm Dr. Ahmad G. Dohamid, S.Sos., M.A.P Kurnia, Dedi Kusuma, Adji Kusuma, Wida Sanditya Lettu Arh Nur Afiad Syamiajaya, S.Tr (Han) M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahroza, Jonni Mardina, Dini Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Hamdi Karim Muhammad Hamdi Karim Muslimin Fahsyah Nefo Handayani, Susaningtyas Novky Asmoro Nuril Aulia, M. Rezza Prakosa, Chandra Ariyadi Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rachman , Arif Rachmat Indra Kurniawan Gani Rachmat Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rahmat Adi Anggoro Robby M. Taufik Rudi Sutanto Rudy Susanto Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Rusli, Fauzi Saputra, Edomi Sovian Aritonang Suhirwan, Suhirwan Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Kertopati Susilo, Tarsisius Suwarno, Panji Syahrir Mujib Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad Syofiarti Tarsisius Susilo Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Titis Margiati Tri Legionosuko Tri Legionosuko Umar Fathurrohman Wahyudi Adrian Wibowo, A Setyo Yuda Anggara S Yudhatirta, Ageng Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yusuf Yusuf Zega, Delasaro