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All Journal Toleransi: Media Ilmiah komunikasi Umat Beragama Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Andalas Journal of International Studies NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Lex Publica West Science Law and Human Rights Strategi Pertahanan Udara Society IPSSJ Journal of Economic Education
Muhammad Halkis
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Dynamics of The Philippines Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Policies in the Context of ASEAN Cooperation Khoirul Umam; Mhd. Halkis; Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.403

Abstract

Over the past two decades, ASEAN has grown as a breeding ground for the development of terrorist networks, both from the Middle East and those born within the ASEAN region. The Philippines, as one of the ASEAN member countries, is directly confronted with this threat. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive-analytic approach, this article discusses the dynamics of the threat in the Philippines by looking at the terrorism index, the growth of networks and attacks, and how the Philippines collaborates within the context of ASEAN to confront the threat. This paper concludes that the existing data shows that the dynamics of terrorism in the Philippines are on a relatively upward trend. In response, the Philippine government continues to develop its counter-terrorism policies by strengthening legal and regulatory aspects, establishing an authority to handle terrorism, and employing social approaches. In terms of cooperation, the Philippines is also striving to collaborate with fellow ASEAN member countries as well as countries outside the ASEAN region.
Indonesia's Defense Strategy Against Transnational Crimes of the Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu Archipelago Titis Margiati; Mhd Halkis; Rudy Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.516

Abstract

Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, is a region where there are many cases of attacks by armed pirate groups. One of the points is in the Sulu Sea which is included in the territorial waters of the Philippines. The waters of the Sulu Sea are directly adjacent to several areas of Indonesia, namely Kalimantan and Sulawesi, so it is not surprising that terrorist groups from the Philippines carry out acts of piracy/jacking of ships originating from Indonesia. The Abu Sayyaf group, which started its criminal activities in the 1990s, hijacked slow-vehicle loaded ships and took hostage crew members who passed through the area. This paper will be prepared using a qualitative descriptive method. This paper will focus more on explaining and providing an overview of the forms of defense strategy carried out by Indonesia in dealing with the problem of transnational crimes by the Abu Sayyaf group. This research data was obtained based on literature review sourced from previous research in the form of journals, books and other scientific works that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The result of this paper is that the Abu Sayyaf Group threat is asymmetrical, coming from non-state actors facing state actors. The Abu Sayyaf group has an interest in establishing an Islamic state in the Philippines and to maintain the existence of its group, the Abu Sayyaf group takes hostage actions by asking for ransom. In order to deal with these non-military threats, the Indonesian national defense strategy is not only carried out by means of the military, but is carried out by relying on 3 (three) main pillars, namely the use of defense force, international cooperation, and the development of defense forces. In facing the threat of the Abu Sayyaf Group, Indonesia has prioritized the pillars of international cooperation even though there have been options for the development and use of defense forces and also the development of defense forces as a deterrent factor to minimize threats.
Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Mendukung Kerja Sama dengan China untuk Mengatasi Pandemi Covid-19 Budhi Tri Suryanti; Tri Legionosuko; Muhammad Halkis
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.569

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic left many nations in a dilemma to protect their respective countries. Indonesia carried out diplomacy with various countries that had the capability to help Indonesia overcome the pandemic through various diplomatic channels, one of which was China, even though it closed itself at the start of the pandemic. The involvement of military in carrying out the action shows the role of defense diplomacy in the cooperation between Indonesia and China to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem being studied is the role of Indonesia's defense diplomacy in supporting Indonesia-China cooperation in overcoming the pandemic; along with the contributing and inhibiting factors in the cooperation. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy in Indonesia-China cooperation along with the contributing and inhibiting factors in this cooperation. The research method used is qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through individual interviews and secondary data through library research. The results revealed that Indonesia's defense diplomacy played a role in supporting the activities of the Ministry of Health, and supporting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The contributing factors are China's help during the pandemic and military utilization in pandemic relief. The inhibiting factors are the prevalence of misinformation, the lack of preparedness in dealing with health threats, and the facilities, personnel and communication that are not yet optimal.
Strategi Pentahelix Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme dalam Menurunkan Potensi Radikalisme di Indonesia Dedi Kurnia; Mhd Halkis; David Yacobbus
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): IJHESS OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.617

Abstract

Radicalism in Indonesia, particularly when claiming to represent Islam, is driven by socio-historical, political, economic, social, and cultural factors that are exploited by terrorist groups to manipulate Muslims on a global scale. Such radicalism has led to various criminal acts that have shaken Indonesia, especially since the reform era, disrupting the safety and well-being of its people. The factors contributing to radicalism's emergence include a lack of accurate religious understanding, dogmatic interpretations, and strict religious prohibitions. Inadequate knowledge of history and sociology also plays a role. The government has taken steps in counterterrorism, including establishing the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) and Densus 88 Anti-Terror. Legal and institutional measures are crucial in confronting terrorism threats. The "pentahelix" approach, involving the government, society, academia, media, and the business sector, is vital in creating a secure environment free from terrorism. Collaboration among relevant parties is essential in addressing the threat of radicalism in Indonesia, with hopes for harmonious cooperation. This research employs a literature review method, gathering data from academic journals, books, and peer-reviewed sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
KETERBATASAN PERSPEKTIF NEOREALISME DALAM KAJIAN ISU KEAMANAN KONTEMPORER Budhi Tri Suryanti; Tri Legionosuko; Muhammad Halkis
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 8 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v%vi%i.%Y.%p

Abstract

Relevansi abadi dari perspektif neo-realis pada keamanan nasional tetap terlihat dewasa ini. Lanskap strategis yang berkembang hanya mempertinggi kompleksitas keberadaan negara. Sifat dinamis dan serba cepat dari situasi global saat ini memerlukan pendekatan strategis khusus untuk memahami dan mengatasinya secara komprehensif. Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan pendekatan neo-realis untuk mempelajari keamanan nasional, dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis konten. Menurut Kenneth Waltz, kekuasaan berdiri sebagai faktor terpenting dalam hubungan internasional, dengan persaingan negara yang timbul dari struktur sistem global yang melekat. Berdasarkan lebih dari 20 artikel yang dikutip, dapat disimpulkan bahwa transformasi lingkungan strategis sangat dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri baru-baru ini. Konsekuensinya, dilema keamanan, dari sudut pandang neo-realis, telah tumbuh lebih signifikan daripada dekade-dekade sebelumnya. Era sekarang menghadirkan penggabungan ancaman dan peluang baru, yang semakin meningkatkan taruhannya.
The Implications of Legal Uncertainty of the Provisions on Hybrid Threats in the Indonesia National Defense System Muhammad Hamdi Karim; Mhd. Halkis; Susaningtyas Nefo Kertopati
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.294

Abstract

The inclusion of hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense can be considered an early preparation made within the national defense system to confront increasingly complex and multidimensional threats. However, it is important to question whether the addition of a new type of threat, namely hybrid threats, in Law No. 23/2019 on Management of National Resources for National Defense, which was not previously regulated in Law No. 3/2002 concerning National Defense, is in line with the principle of legal certainty. This legal research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense and its implications on policies related to state emergencies and the mobilization of reserve components. The study adopts a normative legal research method. The literature review collects information from document analysis, which is qualitatively analyzed. The data analysis is descriptive-analytical in nature. The results of the study show that the provisions regarding hybrid threats in Law No. 23/2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense create legal uncertainty due to the disharmony in the legislative regulations. There is a need to fill the legal gap in addressing complex and multidimensional threats through the formulation of hybrid threats. However, this has led to a situation of legal uncertainty regarding the regulation of mobilizing reserve components, which should only be mobilized to face military threats when the President declares a state of military emergency or a state of war.
URGENSI BANTUAN TEMBAKAN UDARA DALAM OPERASI DUKUNGAN UDARA Yuda Anggara S; Novky Asmoro; Mhd Halkis
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v9i2.14555

Abstract

Operasi dukungan udara merupakan bagian integral dari strategi pertahanan nasional, yang melibatkan koordinasi efektif antara pasukan darat, laut, dan udara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi bantuan tembakan udara sebagai elemen kunci dalam operasi dukungan udara. Tembakan udara memiliki peran vital dalam memberikan keunggulan taktis, mengatasi ancaman, dan memastikan keberhasilan misi. Melalui analisis literatur review, artikel ini mendemonstrasikan bagaimana bantuan tembakan udara mampu meningkatkan respons cepat terhadap situasi darurat, mengefektifkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan meningkatkan mobilitas pasukan. Selain itu, pembahasan akan mencakup perkembangan teknologi terbaru dalam sistem tembakan udara, memperkuat argumen tentang relevansinya dalam konteks modern. Keberhasilan operasi militer sering kali tergantung pada kemampuan untuk mengendalikan dan memanfaatkan ruang udara. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mendalam tentang urgensi bantuan tembakan udara menjadi krusial bagi perencanaan strategis dan taktis. Artikel ini juga membahas tantangan dan peluang yang terkait dengan penerapan tembakan udara dalam operasi dukungan udara, termasuk koordinasi lintas cabang dan integrasi teknologi canggih. Dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek tersebut, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang peran kritis bantuan tembakan udara dalam konteks operasi dukungan udara. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam memanfaatkan potensi penuh tembakan udara dalam mendukung keamanan nasional
URGENSI BANTUAN TEMBAKAN UDARA DALAM OPERASI DUKUNGAN UDARA Yuda Anggara S; Novky Asmoro; Mhd Halkis
Strategi Pertahanan Udara Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Udara
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jspu.v9i2.14555

Abstract

Operasi dukungan udara merupakan bagian integral dari strategi pertahanan nasional, yang melibatkan koordinasi efektif antara pasukan darat, laut, dan udara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi bantuan tembakan udara sebagai elemen kunci dalam operasi dukungan udara. Tembakan udara memiliki peran vital dalam memberikan keunggulan taktis, mengatasi ancaman, dan memastikan keberhasilan misi. Melalui analisis literatur review, artikel ini mendemonstrasikan bagaimana bantuan tembakan udara mampu meningkatkan respons cepat terhadap situasi darurat, mengefektifkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan meningkatkan mobilitas pasukan. Selain itu, pembahasan akan mencakup perkembangan teknologi terbaru dalam sistem tembakan udara, memperkuat argumen tentang relevansinya dalam konteks modern. Keberhasilan operasi militer sering kali tergantung pada kemampuan untuk mengendalikan dan memanfaatkan ruang udara. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mendalam tentang urgensi bantuan tembakan udara menjadi krusial bagi perencanaan strategis dan taktis. Artikel ini juga membahas tantangan dan peluang yang terkait dengan penerapan tembakan udara dalam operasi dukungan udara, termasuk koordinasi lintas cabang dan integrasi teknologi canggih. Dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek tersebut, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang peran kritis bantuan tembakan udara dalam konteks operasi dukungan udara. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam memanfaatkan potensi penuh tembakan udara dalam mendukung keamanan nasional
Strategi Pengamanan Personel dalam Menghadapi Potensi Ancaman Radikalisme Terhadap Prajurit Paspampres Rahmat Adi Anggoro; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mhd. Halkis
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5813

Abstract

Abstrak Penyebaran ajaran radikalisme menjadi isu yang terus menarik diperbincangkan terlebih dengan adanya data yang menyebut bahwa sebesar 3% prajurit TNI terpapar paham radikalisme. Sebuah kajian dalam tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana radikalisme dapat merambah ke lingkungan aparat Negara termasuk Paspampres melalui berbagai saluran termasuk media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya pengamanan personel Paspampres dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman radikalisme terhadap prajurit. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Paspampres memiliki resiko terpapar ideologi radikal karena faktor internal maupun eksternal. Kondisi ini semakin beresiko apabila prajurit Paspampres menggunakan keterampilan militer untuk mendukung paham radikal. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan strategi pengamanan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi dalam menghadapi potensi ancaman radikalisme di lingkungan Paspampres melalui tiga pendekatan utama yaitu preventif, edukatif, dan responsif. Pencegahan menjadi fokus utama dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta respons yang cepat terhadap situasi yang muncul. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengamanan, Paspampres, Radikalisme
Pertimbangan Etika Dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Militer: Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih; Mhd. Halkis; Rudy Susanto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6213

Abstract

Abstrak Dengan dasar filosofi yang berkaitan dengan aspek ilmu pertahanan, maka filsafat ilmu pertahanan akan menjadi sangat penting bagi untuk diteliti dan dipahami oleh para intelektual bela negara. Filsafat ilmu pertahanan adalah suatu cara berpikir ilmiah untuk memikirkan negara ini aman sejahterah dan menyenangkan. Etika adalah filsafat moral, atau ilmu yang membahas dan mengkaji secara kritis persoalan benar dan salah secara moral, tentang bagaimana harus bertindak dalam situasi konkret. Penerapan teknologi untuk digunakan dalam peperangan. Ini terdiri dari jenis teknologi yang jelas-jelas bersifat militer dan bukan sipil dalam penerapannya, umumnya karena tidak memiliki aplikasi sipil yang berguna atau legal, atau berbahaya untuk digunakan tanpa pelatih militer yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian satu studi kasus (Single case study) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Studi kasus adalah penelitian terhadap suatu fenomena/kejadian yang telah terjadi (historis) pada konteks yang spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber data sekunder yang didapatkan dari berbagai buku, artikel pada jurnal ilmiah, artikel pada koran/majalah, dan juga situs-situs internet yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian yang dibahas. Kata Kunci: Etika, Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan, Teknologi Militer Abstract With a philosophical basis related to aspects of defense science, the philosophy of defense science will be very important for research and understanding by state defense intellectuals. The philosophy of defense science is a scientific way of thinking to think about this country being safe, prosperous and enjoyable. Ethics is a moral philosophy, or science that discusses and critically examines issues of moral right and wrong, about how to act in concrete situations. Application of technology for use in warfare. It consists of types of technology that are clearly military rather than civilian in their application, generally because they have no useful or legal civilian application, or are dangerous to use without appropriate military training. This research uses a single case study research methodology with a qualitative research type. A case study is research into a phenomenon/event that has occurred (historically) in a specific context. This research uses secondary data sources obtained from various books, articles in scientific journals, articles in newspapers/magazines, and also internet sites related to the research problems discussed. Keywords: Ethics, Military Technology, Philosophy of Defense Science
Co-Authors Agus Ikwanto Ahmad G. Dohamid Ahmad G. Dohamid Akhli, Rangga Amalul Ari Pitoyo Sumarno Balontia, Meitty Josephin Bani Sudardi Budhi Tri Suryanti Budhi Tri Suryanti Cempaka T, Fauzia G Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla David Yacobbus Dedi Kurnia Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur Fauzul amri Gumilar, Nugraha Hengki Andora Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Jurianto, Moch. Khoirul Umam Kusuma, Adji Kusuma, Wida Sanditya M. Rezza Nuril Aulia Mahroza, Jonni Marpaung, Irfan Satya Prasad Muhammad Hamdi Karim Muhammad Hamdi Karim Novky Asmoro Nuril Aulia, M. Rezza Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rahmat Adi Anggoro Rudy Susanto Rudy Sutanto Suhirwan, Suhirwan Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Susaningtyas Nefo Kertopati Susilo, Tarsisius Suwarno, Panji Syahrir Mujib Syofiarti Titis Margiati Tri Legionosuko Tri Legionosuko Wahyudi Adrian Waldani, Izmi Wibowo, A Setyo Yuda Anggara S Yudhatirta, Ageng Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yusuf Yusuf Zega, Delasaro