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KETERKAITAN MIGRASI PENDUDUK DAN PEREKONOMIAN DI JAWA TENGAH Reny Yesiana; Wiwandari Handayani; Renni Nur Hayati
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v13i1.389

Abstract

Population dynamics is one of the aspects be considered in regional planning. Population important to be noticed and taken into consideration because the population is subject and object of development in order to achieve prosperity. Migration is one of the three basic factors that influence the growth of the population, in addition to births (fertility) and death (mortality). Migration can increase the number of population if the number of people who go into an area more than the number of people who leave the region. This study examines the deeper dynamics of migration that occurred in Central Java. This study used a qualitative descriptive statistical analysis and map overlay analysis. Based on the results of studies that have been done that most region/ cities in Central Java included in quadrant III as many as 21 region/ cities (60%) and in quadrant I, as many as 11 region/ cities (31%). While the category quadrant II is only one region(3%) and quadrant IV only 2 region (6%).
INTEGRASI PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH: KAJIAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN KEPADA KABUPATEN/KOTA MELALUI APBD PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Handa Ashidy; Wiwandari Handayani
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v15i1.399

Abstract

Integrated development through The Financial Assistance Towards the Regency/Municipality financed must consider the priority activities. The fact that are always certain activities not carried out indicates the lack of synchronization between the priority activities defined by the needs of the Regency/Municipality. From the description, the research aimed to assess the level of development integration of Central Java Province towards the needs of the Regency/Municipality through the implementation of the Financial Assistance Towards the Regency/Municipality in the field of infrastructure. The study was conducted by using quantitative research methods and by utilizing the secondary data. The study population was all Regencies/Municipalities in Central Java by performing desk analysis analytical technique to as well as quadrant diagram. The analysis results indicate that the development integration in Central Java Province has not been implemented well, influenced by the policies of the activities, the availability of funds sharing, consistent use of the indicator calculation proportionality harmony, the source of the proposal, the proportion of proposals, capacity of human resources, equalization budget allocation policies and mechanisms for determining activities.
KAJIAN ADAPTASI WILAYAH TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI KAWASAN KRISIS AIR, SUB DAS WAKUNG C. HULU, DAS COMAL, KABUPATEN PEMALANG Nugrahini Sandy Aji; Wiwandari Handayani
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 15 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v15i2.418

Abstract

Regional planning is commonly conducted by considering administrative boundary, however, it should not do in environmentally regional planning. In this case, there is water crisis area in Wakung Comal Hulu Sub Watershed. Although 64% of them is covered by forest. It located in the growth centre of Pulosari Sub District. Thus that condition affecting the water need of the community in household and agriculture. This phenomenon becomes the background of the research regarding the regional adaptation the water resource availability. This research use mix method with exploratories sequential model. Furthermore, it uses many technique analysis such as descriptive qualitative and scoring. To collect the data, this research use non-probability sampling particularly purposive sampling.The result of study found the kind of adaptation levels. They are high, optimal and low. Furthermore, the optimal adaptation dominated about 63% of them. the optimal adaptation is an ideal type. Because it contains an equality in morphology, physiology, and behavioural adaptation and so does stakeholder’s role. The unique point is the government and private sector has no causative relationship. Thus, it necessary to enhance the role of private sector.
Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Agropolitan Development in Kulonprogro Regency, Yogyakarta) Bambang Trihartanto Suroyo; Wiwandari Handayani
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 25 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.25.3.5

Abstract

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberhasilan pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah berupa pengukuran tingkat kesejahteraan petani, skala likert dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan kawasan agropolitan ini belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pembangunan perdesaan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Hal ini terlihat bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi, melon dan ketela pohon di kawasan ini masih dibawah rata-rata Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana agribisnis hulu-hilir seperti bahan baku, alat mesin pertanian, irigasi, pemasaran dan kondisi jalan, sehingga menjadi hambatan utama bagi petani dalam peningkatan produktivitas serta daya beli petani.Kata kunci: Pengembangan wilayah, pembangunan perdesaan, agropolitan, KulonprogoAbstract. This study aims to assess the success story of an agropolitan development in Kulonprogo District. The methods used in this research include likert scale and multiple linear regression. The result of the analysis shows that the agropolitan approach has not significantlyaffected the rural development in Kulonprogo District. Farmers' welfare in the region is still below the average of thatof the district. Factors influencing this situation are the availability of upstream-downstrem facilities for agribusiness such as raw materials, agricultural machinery, irrigation, marketing and road network, which became the main hindrance for the farmers in improving their productivity and purchasing power.Keywords. Regional development, rural development,agropolitan, Kulonprogo.
Community Capacity Building through an Alternative Approach Based on Participation in Handling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang Isnu Putra Pratama; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono; Nyoman Prayoga
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.4

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia became the country with the highest number dengue cases in Asia, with as many as 80.065 cases, according to data by the United Nations in 2010. Dengue fever has killed hundreds, posing a threat to society against vector-based diseases, especially to those who are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The vulnerability of society will depend on their adaptive capacity in preventing or responding to an increased risk of disease transmission. In the efforts to increase resistance to the dengue risk, it will be difficult when only relying on increasing the quality of human resources in the health sector. In this context, the overall participation of the communities who are vulnerable of dengue becomes significant. DHF prevention programs with an alternative approach based on community participation in the ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases) program in Semarang have been carried out by Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) with the Government of Semarang (Health Department, Development Planning Agency, Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency, Department of Education) as well as academics of Diponegoro University. A series of activities in the ACTIVE program aims to build a city resilient to climate change, especially in the health sector by reducing the incidence of dengue. This paper aims to assess an alternative approach based on participation implemented through the concept of community capacity building within the framework of ACTIVE Program. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach to the process of community capacity building. An alternative approach based on the concept of social learning and inclusive planning is able to get the government's attention and arouse the enthusiasm and the spirit of the community facing dengue in the region. Based on interviews with stakeholders, they generally refer to the alternative approach based on participation as interesting and consider the approaches effective in solving the problems of dengue at the level of public behavior. Keywords. Dengue hemorrhagic fever, ACTIVE, alternative approach, community capacity.Abstrak. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Asia  yaitu sebanyak 80.065 jiwa (United Nation, 2010). Wabah DBD telah menelan banyak korban jiwa sehingga menimbulkan ancaman bagi masyarakat terhadap penyakit berbasis vektor, terlebih mereka yang rentan di bawah tekanan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerentanan masyarakat akan tergantung pada kapasitas adaptif dalam mencegah atau merespon risiko peningkatan transmisi penyakit. Dalam melakukan upaya peningkatan ketahanan terhadap risiko DBD tersebut, maka akan sulit jika hanya mengandalkan peningkatan kualitas SDM di bidang kesehatan saja. Pada konteks ini, maka partisipasi menyeluruh dari masyarakat yang rentan terhadap DBD menjadi signifikan. Program penanggulangan DBD dengan pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases/Inisiatif Penanganan Penyakit Endemik Berbasis Vektor) di Kota Semarang telah dilakukan oleh Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) bersama dengan Pemerintah Kota Semarang (Dinas Kesehatan, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG), Dinas Pendidikan) serta Universitas Diponegoro selaku akademisi. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam Program ACTIVE bertujuan untuk membangun kota yang berketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim khususnya dari sektor kesehatan dengan cara mengurangi kejadian DBD. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang diterapkan melalui konsep peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam kerangka Program ACTIVE. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap proses peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Pendekatan alternatif berdasarkan konsep pembelajaran sosial dan perencanaan inklusif mampu mendapatkan perhatian pemerintah dan menggugah antusiasme serta semangat masyarakat dalam menghadapi DBD di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara para stakeholder, umumnya menyinggung pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang menarik dan dinilai efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan DBD pada tingkat perilaku masyarakat.Kata kunci. demam berdarah dengue, ACTIVE, pendekatan alternatif, kapasitas masyarakat.
Community Group Networking on the Community-based Adaptation Measure in Tapak Village, Semarang Coastal Area Bintang Septiarani; Wiwandari Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 52, No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.39053

Abstract

The north coast of Central Java is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change in Indonesia. Various activity in coastal area also leads to the growing of informal sector that closely related to the growing number of poor people in coastal area. Therefore, the loss of livelihood triggers the awareness of stakeholder to help people through Community-based Adaptation (CBA) in Semarang coastal area. This paper aims to elaborate on the importance of networking aspect in CBA that works in Semarang Coastal Area. Scope area of this research is Tapak Village which regarded as a pilot area of CBA implementation in Semarang. Stakeholders mapping and social network analysis was used to visualizing the community interaction in their adaptation measures. The purposive sample in interviewing CBA stakeholders is used to support the stakeholder analysis using Gephi 0.9 software. The finding shows that the existence of networks between the community and the relevant stakeholders such as NGO and local government also became one of the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based adaptation approach in coastal areas of Semarang City. 
Study of Regional Disparities among Districts in East Java Province Enggar Dwi Novianto; Wiwandari Handayani
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 3, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.687 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.3.2.95-103

Abstract

Some evidences have emerged indicating that there are regional disparities in East Java Province and industrialization seems to give its contribution in creating regional disparities. In 2014, Manufacturing industry dominated the contribution to the GDP which was 29%, on the other hand mostly the people who worked in the agricultural sector, and so the land which mostly agricultural. This study aims to identify factors influencing the disparities in East Java Province. This statement is also strengthened by the Williamson index which showed that the regional disparities were quite high, with two districts indicated to contributing the most, Kediri and Surabaya City. By using factor analysis, this research will try to answer what factors influencing the disparities statistically, and cluster analysis is trying to figure out the disparities spatially. Then it is going to be proven that some districts agglomerated in a certain area and can implicate the disparities in East Java.
Content Analysis of Resilience Indicators for Mainstreaming Resilience into Semarang City's Development Planning Policies Tresnasari Ratnaningtias; Wiwandari Handayani
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 5, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.5.2.45-57

Abstract

Resilience assessment has been conducted in Semarang City by two different organizations using two different methods, i.e., City Resilience Index (CRI) and Urban Community Resilience Assessment (UCRA) in 2017 and 2018. Based on the result of those resilience assessments, it reveals that some of the resilience indicators are not suitable for local conditions in Semarang City regarding development planning policies. City strategic planning is a mid-term development planning policy with a combination of sectoral planning and comprehensive planning to budgeting process of the local government programs. It also includes local government performance indicators that reflect the level of good governance and lead to enhance city resilience. Hence, indicators in city strategic planning also can be considered as resilience indicators. All of this implies that city strategic planning describes the local government already uses resilience thinking in its strategies, policies, and programs. However, city resilience encompasses many aspects and more complex. This study aims to identify between CRI and UCRA, which method having resilience indicators that are compatible, applicable, and suitable for Semarang’s city strategic planning. CRI and UCRA use different methods and aim at different scopes when assessing resilience in the city. The results of the content analysis on the document of development planning policies, such as the 2016-2021 Semarang’s city strategic planning and Revision of the 2016-2021 Semarang’s city strategic planning, highlight the similarities and differences between CRI and UCRA. It reveals that CRI’s resilience indicators are more compatible, applicable, and suitable for Semarang’s city strategic planning rather than UCRA’s resilience indicators.
Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan dan Perkembangan Pola Distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Wiwandari Handayani; Jawoto Sih Setyono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1633.387 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.6.3.215-233

Abstract

Urbanization has brought rapid changes and transformations in many aspects of urban processes of many developing countries, including in spatial aspect, in the form of extended spatial formation of the cities into the surroundings, in order to meet the needs of economic and productive processes as well as those of social and consumption processes. Using the case of the growth of Surakarta Metropolitan, this paper aims to deepen understanding on the spatial process of urban population growth in the peripheries of secondary metropolitan that based on medium city size in Java, which is considered as one of the most densest populated in the world. The article will show the process of metropolitanization in Surakarta Metropolitan, in which influenced of its limitness of the administrative jurisdiction of the core area, the the growth extends into the surrounding areas. The analysis employs a time serial analysis by utilizing the national censuses population data from 1990 to 2010, The result shows that the urbanization process in Surakarta leads into a extended spatial form which also characterized by a fragmented phenomena. The spatial urban formation formed by such a process consist of a combination of some extensions of the previous urban areas and the formation of new urban centers that approached and merged one to each other in the long run. This process need to be understood as urbanization process is also a major contributors that shape the resource allocation and consumption of resources in the metropolitan and the surrounding areas. For Indonesia, the understanding of these processes will be very beneficial for the formulation of regional collaboration strategies in developing sustainable urbanization in the future.
POLA RUANG DALAM LANSEKAP PEDESAAN: PENILAIAN PERUBAHAN GUNA LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN VEGETASI Iwan Rudiarto; Wiwandari Handayani; Holi Bina Wijaya; Pangi Pangi
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 4 (2017): Volume 19 Number 4, November 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1234.456 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.19.4.280-290

Abstract

The existence of rural landscape is very significant in balancing the biohysical environment. The changing of landscape pattern in a rural area affects both the ecosystem and the habitat where eventually changes the human environment. Normaliazed Difference Vegetation Index/NDVI is one of the assessment that can be applied in determining the distribution of vegetation coverage. The analysis was carried out through the assessment of landsat satellite images in the year of 1990, 2010, and 2015 in three typical rural areas; coastal area, plain area, and mountain area. The result showed that coastal rural and plain rural area were the two areas that vegetation coverage significantly changed. This change is mostly found in the intermittent vegetation classification which identified as the agricultural and settlement area. While in the mountain area, the conversion was identified more on the agricultural area due to the expansion of agricultural activity to the higher area.