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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Eriyanto Eriyanto; Salman Salman
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIK-Oktober Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i2.443

Abstract

Penggunaan obat tradisional menjadi pilihan alternatif bagi sebagian masyarakat indonesia untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh menghadapi Covid-19. Kementerian kesehatan menyarankan untuk memanfaatkan obat tradisional dalam upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat, selain itu didukung oleh produk obat tradisional yang saat ini telah banyak beredar dan dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan obat tradisional sebagai swamedikasi masyarakat desa salagedang dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada rumah tangga yang sebanyak 103 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan diolah dengan analisis univariat, dan bivariat. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur (p-value 0,033), tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,016), pendapatan (p-value 0,045), dan peran keluarga (p-value 0,001), berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan obat tradisional sebagai upaya swamedikasi dimasa pandemi Covid-19. 
Penyuluhan Terkait Manfaat Keikutsertaan Dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan Mobile Customer Service Kepada Masyarakat Desa Di Kabupaten Karawang Dian Agnesa Sembiring; Nasiatul Aisyah Salim; Iha Nursolihah; Salman Salman; Sekar Ayu Runggandini; Triana Maudy Yulianti Surasa; Fitri Oktaviani Nurdin; Jasmine Rahma Saputri
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i1.1221

Abstract

Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) yang dimulai pada tahun 2014 ternyata menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam cakupan kepesertaan JKN, terutama di kalangan populasi pedesaan. Berbagai strategi telah dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Karawang, namun kesadaran masyarakat yang masih rendah dan diperparah upaya promosi dan edukasi yang kurang memadai menjadi tantangan di Kabupaten Karwang, khususnya di pedesaan. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Ciptasari Kab. Karawang terkait manfaat keikutsertaan JKN melalui penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan menghadirkan MCS (Mobile Customer Service). Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan dan MCS, serta tahap evaluasi, pengolahan data, dan publikasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan. Selain itu melalui kehadiran MCS, kegiatan ini menjadi one stop service bagi masyarakat untuk berkonsultasi terkait layanan pendaftaran, perubahan data, informasi dan pengaduan, serta pembayaran iuran.
Literature Review: Perbandingan Penurunan Berat Badan pada Penggunaan Insulin Dulaglutide dengan Insulin Rekombinan Glargine pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nurfirah Mubarok; Salman Salman
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1413

Abstract

The widespread diabetes epidemic throughout the world has the potential to have a devastating impact on the development of health systems and economies in developing countries, both in terms of direct health care costs as well as lost work time and disability. This study aims to investigate and compare the weight loss effects between the use of insulin dulaglutide and recombinant insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method for writing this article is to use the literature review method. The results of a critical analysis of scientific literature over the last ten years (2014 – 2024) strengthen understanding of the differences in clinical efficacy of these two types of insulin. Through a synthesis of empirical evidence, this review presents a comprehensive picture of the ability of each insulin to treat weight loss. Conclusion: Dulaglutide insulin is proven to be more effective for weight loss compared to recombinant insulin Glargine, however dulaglutide insulin has higher gastrointestinal side effects compared to insulin glargine. It is recommended to try to dig up information about similar cases, so that it is hoped that therapy for patients suffering from diabetes can be given maximum treatment.
Determinants of Diarrhea Self-Medication Behavior Among Urban Housewives in Bekasi, Indonesia Salman Salman; Marisah Marisah; Uway Wariah; Iha Nursolihah
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v7i1.157

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is the practice of treating oneself independently. If it is done reasonably and rationally, you will get benefits, but if it is done in a bad way, there is the potential for unexpected side effects from treatment. Self-medication efforts for diarrheal diseases are often carried out by the community, considering that diarrheal diseases are included in the top 10 diseases every year in Indonesia. In 2019, Bantargebang District had the highest number of diarrhea cases, with a total of 1,610 cases. Ciketingudik sub-district had the highest number of diarrhea cases with 76 cases.Methods: This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 229 homemakers with children aged 1–5 years in Ciketingudik Village, Bantargebang District, Bekasi City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a valid questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitude, environmental factors, the role of health workers, and self-medication behavior for diarrhea. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results: The results showed that most respondents were aged 26–45 years, had a basic level of education, and were not formally employed. Statistical analysis showed that age, education, and employment were not significantly associated with self-medication for diarrhea. Conversely, knowledge, attitudes, environmental conditions, and the role of health workers were significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, supportive environments, and active involvement of health workers were more likely to self-medicate appropriately for diarrhea.Conclusion: self-medication for diarrhea among homemakers is influenced by cognitive, behavioral, environmental, and health system factors rather than by demographic characteristics. Strengthening health education, improving environmental conditions, and enhancing the role of health workers are essential strategies for promoting safe and rational self-medication practices and reducing diarrhea-related health risks in the community.