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Literature Review: Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Malaria Infectious Disease and Preventive Measures in Indonesia. Diva Rizqi Salsabilla; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.663 KB)

Abstract

Some areas in Indonesia are still endemic areas for malaria, including Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and the island of Sumatra such as Bengkulu and Riau. Malaria is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Based on data from the total number of malaria cases in 2019, there were 250,644 cases, and the highest case of around 86% occurred in Papua with a total of 216,380 cases occurring. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite contained in the female Anopheles mosquito. The Anopheles mosquito can spread because it is influenced by several factors, namely the environment, knowledge and attitude factors, behavioral factors and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for malaria and its prevention measures in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, by searching for reference literature using Google Scholar, and Research Gate. Literature articles used in the last five years (2017-2022). The results of this study indicate that the dominant risk factors for malaria transmission are the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito repellent, the habit of being outside the house at night, and malaria prevention measures.
Influence Of Health Preventive Behavior On HIV/AIDS : Literature Review Silvana Lestari Irwansyah; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a major problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Preventive behavior towards HIV/AIDS must be accompanied by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. Objective: to identify the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention in Indonesian society. Method: literature study by choosing a topic, finding keywords, and making a journal review. Search through Google Scholar and scientific journals published nationally and internationally in the last 10 years, namely 2012 – 2022. Result: improvement in health services is needed such as HIV/AIDS counseling, peer education, VCT, and other innovative programs. Conclusion: it is necessary to strengthen community behavior to improve health status in order to prevent HIV from occurring in at-risk groups.
Relationship Of Risk Factors For Hypertension In Pregnant Women In Indonesia: Literature Riview Cantika Dewi Berliana Aprida; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a common and leading cause of maternal death and other serious consequences during childbirth. Hypertension during pregnancy occurs in 5% of all pregnancies. Risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women include (1) the relationship between the degree and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, (2) the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, and (3) age and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy. Relationship of hypertension (4) History of childbirth and hypertension of pregnancy (5) History of hypertension and hypertension of pregnancy. The method used in this research is literature study by reviewing or reviewing existing information or processing research materials. The number of gestational hypertension in Indonesia is increasing and almost 30% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by gestational hypertension which is one of the main causes of maternal death after bleeding in Indonesia. Pregnant women are expected to avoid risk factors that can increase the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, and health practitioners are encouraged to help pregnant women avoid risk factors at an early age. to pregnant women. What causes high blood pressure.
Analisis Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi Nika Sri Rahayu; Salman Salman; Lely Sulfiani Saula
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i5.7082

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian / mortalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi kronis di Desa Gempol Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita Hipertensi Kronis yang ada di desa Gempol. Kemudian sampel penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi kronis di Desa Gempol Kabupaten Karawang menggunakan total sampling pada bulan Februari-April 2022 sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil analisis univariat karakteristik responden menunjukkan sebagian besar berusia ? 30 tahun. Analisis univariat pendidikan yaitu pendidikan tinggi 70 responden (70%) dan pendidikan rendah 30 responden (30%). Hasil analisis bivariat antara variabel terikat dan bebas, terdapat hasil yang saling berhubungan antara kepatuhan dengan sikap, pengetahuan dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan hasil signifikan yaitu p-value < 0,05. Nilai p-value 0,004 dan nilai OR 1.361 artinya pasien yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 1.361 dibandingkan pasien yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Nilai p-value 0,033 dan nilai OR 2.391 artinya pasien yang memiliki sikap baik mempunyai peluang untuk patuh 2.391 dibandingkan pasien yang memiliki sikap kurang baik. Nilai p-value 0,004 dan nilai OR 2.391 artinya tenaga kesehatan yang berperan baik akan mempunyai peluang untuk pasien patuh 2.361 dibandingkan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki peran kurang baik.
Identifikasi Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Dimas Aditiya; Vesara Ardhe Gatera; Salman Salman
Jurnal Dunia Farmasi Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdf.v7i1.5335

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Salah satu tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan sebagai tanaman obat adalah tanaman kersen. Daun kersen dapat disajikan dengan cara direbus atau direndam dalam air. Daun kersen digunakan untuk menurunkan demam, meredakan sakit kepala, dan asam urat. Selain itu, daun kersen juga bisa digunakan sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes dan antitumor. Daun kersen banyak mengandung komponen flavonoid seperti flavon, flavanon, flavan, flavanol, isoflavon dan biflavan dengan aktivitas antidiabetes dan sitotoksik. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisa kadar flavonoid total yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L). Metode: Desain penelitian eksperimental dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan konstrasi larutan kuersetin 40, 50, 60, 70, dan 80 ppm dengan pengukuran dengan panjang gelombang maksimal 432 nm Hasil: Pada kurva baku standar diperoleh persamaan regresi linier yaitu Y= 0,0073x + 0,056 dengan nilai r =0,995. Hasil yang didapat pada identifikasikadar flavonoid ekstrak daun kersen ialah sebanyak 46,51mgQE/g ekstrak, yang artinya dalam setiap gram ekstrak daun kersen mengandung flavonoid yang setara dengan 46,51mg kuersetin. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini kadar senyawa flavonoid yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun kersen sebanyak 46,51mgQE/g ekstrak, dengan kata lain 1gram ekstrak daun kersen setara dengan 46,51mg kuersetin.
The Effect of Environmental Sanitation on the Risk of Acute Diarrhea in Children in Indonesia Adella Aisiyah; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children in Indonesia and 100,000 children under five die from diarrhea every year. The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia reaches 6 million cases/year with every 756 cases there are 36 deaths. According to WHO (World Health Organization) it is estimated that there are 4 billion cases that occur worldwide with a total of 2.2 million deaths, most of which are children under 5 years of age. Acute diarrhea is caused by several factors, one of which is environmental factors such as lack of awareness of hygiene and sanitation. The method used in this study is a literature review by looking for articles related to the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children in Indonesia. The results showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of acute diarrhea in Indonesia.
Analysis of Health Seeking Behavior in Hypertension Sufferers PUTRI MUTIARA ISKANDAR; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

A healthy person is not only free of illness or weakness, but also maintains a healthy balance between their mental, physical, and social functions.People who have a disease engage in health seeking behavior in an effort to find relief.The purpose of this study is to ascertain how hypertensive patients seek medical attention.because hypertension is still known as the silent killer up until this point.With a prevalence of 22% of the world's population, hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide.A literature review study with a library of 12 domestic and 1 international journals is the approach taken.The Ministry of Health database and Google Scholar are used for the source search.The pattern of behavior that hypertensive patients exhibit when seeking treatment is described in the literature review's findings.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Stunting Incidence In Indonesia : Literatur Riview Regita Nailuvar; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting Stunting is a problem in child development. Factors causing stunting were based on the most influencing factors, namely: family income, exclusive breastfeeding, the work of the toddler's father, the nutritional knowledge of the toddler's mother, and the baby's birth weight. This research method is a kind of literature survey study from various international and national journals, which tries to summarize the current understanding of the topic. Stunting inhibits children's optimal growth and development and can make them more susceptible to infection. Many factors can influence the occurrence of stunting in early childhood, including maternal factors, small child factors, and environmental factors. Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years (toddlers) in Indonesia in 2015 was 36.4%. This means that more than a third of children under the age of five or about 8.8 million experience nutritional problems if their height is below normal.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Avian Influenza Treatment in Humans: Literature Review Rika Valensia; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Avian influenza is an influenza disease that is transmitted from birds, can transmit to humans and then can also be transmitted between humans, so that it can cause epidemics. Avian influenza is caused by a myxovirus virus that belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family. This disease can be treated with antivirals and various other complementary drugs. These variations were then compared with a systematic literature review method to see which treatment had the best effect on treating avian influenza. The sample used in the research was taken from the population or individuals (case study). Results: most patients were treated with oseltamivir, some were given other antivirals and other additional treatments. Conclusion: treatment using the antiviral oseltamivir given ≤ 2 days after the onset of symptoms showed better treatment effectiveness than using other antivirals and corticosteroids.
Literature Review: Clinical Trial on the Effectiveness of Melatonin as an Alternative Medicine for COVID-19 Galih Ibnu Mukti; Indah Laily Hilmi; Salman Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pandemic COVID-19 is one of the horrific events in history. It has leaves awareness of the need for more effective, cheap, and widely available drugs such as melatonin. In this literature review will discuss the effectiveness of melatonin against COVID-19 by reviewing clinical trial research conducted abroad with the aim of providing information that melatonin can be used in Indonesia for COVID-19 treatment therapy.