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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Pembangunan Pedesaan agriTECH Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Palma Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika International Journal of Oil Palm

Purwiyatno Hariyadi

1) Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 2) SEAFAST Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor

Author-ID : 276078

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penguatan Industri Penghasil Nilai Tambah Berbasis Potensi Lokal Peranan Teknologi Pangan untuk Kemandirian Pangan Hariyadi, Purwiyatno
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 19, No 4 (2010): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v19i4.154

Pentingnya ketahanan pangan telah lama disadari oleh pemerintah. Namun demikian, kondisi ketahanan pangan masih sangat memprihatinkan, terutama ditunjukkan oleh tingginya jumlah individu yang masih mengalami malnutrisi. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh kurangnya upaya pemberdayaan industri pangan penghasil nilai tambah berbasis potensi lokal. Karena itu, menjadi sangat penting untuk mengembangkan konsep dan program kemandirian pangan: dimana (i)kontribusi sumber daya lokal/indigenous; (ii) tingkat keanekaragaman sumber pangan; dan (iii) tingkat ketergantungan impor pangan dan ingridien pangan, merupakan indikator yang sama pentingnya dengan indikator ketahanan pangan; yaitu kesehatan dan keaktifan individu. Teknologi pangan mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengembangan penganekaragaman pangan; khususnya di tingkat industri. Industrialisasi pangan lokal harus dilakukan dengan mengkreasikan nilai tambah sedemikian rupa sehingga produk yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai lebih-atau paling tidak sama- dengan produk pangan berbasis beras (atau gandum) yang saat ini masih mendominasi menu pangan Indonesia. Penelitian dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pangan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik dan fungsionalitas unik pangan lokal; untuk mengindentifikasi dan memetakan preferensi dan kebiasaan konsumen lokal perlu dilakukan secara intensif.The importance of food security has long been well realized by the government. However, condition of food insecurity; as reflected by the high number of mal-nutritious individuals in Indonesia; is still alarming. This is due to the lack of effort in empowering the potent of local-based food industry that can produce added value. Therefore, it is highly important to develop the concept and program in food independency. Within this concept and program, (i) contribution of local/indigenous resources, (ii) level of diversity of food/dietary sources, and (iii) level of food ingredients and imported food dependency are as important as the indicators of food security, such as individual health and activity. Food technology has to play its role in developing food diversification; especially at industrial level. Industrialization of local-based foods should be conducted by creating added values in such a way that the local food products have a better value than or at least the same as that of rice (and wheat) based food products which are currently dominating traditional Indonesian menu. Research on the food Science and technology in order to explore the unique characteristics and functionalities of local foods, to identify and to map local preferences and consumers habits should be conducted intensively.

Protokol Penanggulangan dan Penyelamatan Krisis Pangan dan Gizi pada Kelompok Rawan (Protocol for Recovery and Prevention of Food and Nutrition Crises on Vurnerable Group) Briawan, Dodik; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Hari Purnomo, Eko Hari Purnomo; M. Taqi, Fahim
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 24, No 2 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Krisis pangan dan gizi merupakan permasalahan yang berdampak terhadap pembangunan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan protokol pencegahan dan penanggulangan krisis pangan dan gizi. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder dan primer. Protokol krisis pangan dan gizi dikembangkan dengan melibatkan ahli dan narasumber dari pemerintah daerah di Sukabumi, Situbondo dan Bogor. Kondisi krisis pangan dan gizi dapat ditetapkan dengan sistem survailan menggunakan indikator yang valid, sensitif, dan mudah dikumpulkan. Model yang sudah ada yaitu “Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi” dapat digunakan dengan beberapa modifikasi tertutama pada komponen indikator. Protokol pencegahan dan penanggulangan dikembangkan untuk kelompok rumah tangga rawan di masyarakat. Kelompok ini dapat ditetapkan berdasarkan 14 indikator nonmoneter yang dikembangkan oleh BPS, dengan prioritas yang mempunyai anak di bawah usia lima tahun dan atau ibu hamil. Upaya penyelamatan terutama dilakukan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan pada kelompok rawan ini. Penanggulangan diarahkan melalui bantuan ekonomi kepada rumah tangga sasaran. Pemerintah daerahperlu membentuk tim manajemen krisis pangan dan gizi yang disertai peran dan tanggungjawab yang jelas. Disarankan, pemerintah daerah mempunyai kewenangan dalam menetapkan kondisi krisis, yang disertai anggaran pelaksanaan protokol tersebut. Selain itu, dalam jangka panjang program seperti SKPG, Posyandu dan UPGK perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.Food and nutrition crises affect Indonesian development. This study aims to develop general protocol for prevention and recovery of food and nutrition crises. The data comprises of secondary and primary data. The crisis protocol is developed by involving experts and resource persons from Sukabumi, Situbondo and Bogor local governments. The crisis condition could be determined using mechanism of surveillances, valid, sensitive, and easy to generate indicators. The existing “Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi” model could be applied with some modification on its components. The recovery and prevention protocolshould specifically be developed for vulnerable groups which can be determined using 14 non-monetary indicators developed by CBS, with special priority given to households with children under 5 years and/or pregnant mothers. The recovery is focused on feeding program for those groups. Prevention program is designed for the development of economic activities for the targeted households. The local government need to establish a crisis management team with well defined roles and responsibilities. It is proposed that Head of Local Governments should have authority to determine, declare crisis condition, and allocate budget to execute the protocol. In the long run, existing food and nutrition programs; especially SKPG, Posyandu and UPGKshall be up-graded and improved.

SINTESIS DAN POTENSI APLIKASI LIPIDA TERSTUKTUR BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK INDUSTRI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL /Synthesis and Potential Applications of Coconut and Palm Oils Based Structured Lipid for Functional Food Industry Nurhasanah, Siti; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Wulandari, Nur; Munarso, Joni
Perspektif Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Berkembangnya teknologi proses pengolahan pangan berdampak pada kebutuhan lipida dengan sifat khusus untuk diaplikasikan pada produk tertentu. Sifat lipida alami belum tentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri, baik dari segi sifat fisikokimia, gizi, maupun sifat fungsional lain yang diinginkan.Â Karena itu, perlu dilakukan modifikasi untuk membentuk lipida dengan nilai tambah tertentu. Salah satunya melalui modifikasi stuktur molekuler lipida; yaitu untuk menghasilkan lipida terstruktur (structured lipids, SL). Lipida terstrukturadalah lipida yang termodifikasi, dengan penambahan dan/atau pengaturan posisi asam-asam lemak pada kerangka gliserolnya untuk tujuan menghasilkan lipida dengan nilai tambah sesuai aplikasinya.Â Perbedaan jenis dan posisi asam-asam lemak pada kerangka gliserol akan menentukan sifat kimia, fisika, biokimia lipida dan fungsionalnya yang berpotensi memberikan nilai tambah tertentu. Sintesis SL dengan interesterifikasi secara kimia maupun enzimatis memungkinkan potensi aplikasi yang lebih luas, khususnya untuk industri pangan fungsional. Saat ini telah beredar di pasaran produk SL dengan nilai tambah tertentu; misalnya mudah diserap tubuh, kandungan kalori lebih rendah, dan mempunyai komposisi asam lemak mirip dengan lemak ASI untuk formulasi makanan bayi.Â Minyak kelapa dan kelapa sawit sebagai hasil perkebunan, yang masing-masing memiliki keunggulan kaya asam lemak rantai menengah dan kaya asam lemak tak-jenuh merupakan bahan bakupotensial untuk pengembangan SL dengan nilai tambah khas.Pembuatan SL sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri pangan fungsional ini dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk perkebunan dalam pasar dunia. Hilirisasi riset perlu dikembangkan agarmampu menghasilkan inovasiyang dapat diaplikasikan di industri, yang melibatkan komitmen pemerintah maupun pelaku usaha.Â Â ABSTRACTThe growth of process technology in food processing affecting the needs of lipid with special characteristics for specific products. The characteristic of natural lipid is not always suitable with industry requirement, either from its physicochemical characteristic, nutrition, or from other desirable functional characteristics. Therefore it is necessary to develop modification technique to produce lipid with desirable added value, such as generating structured lipids (SL). Structured lipids is modified lipid, with the addition and/or arrangement of the fatty acid position on its glycerol backbone.The difference of types and positions of fatty acids on glycerol backbone will determine the chemical, physical, biochemical characteristic and the functionality of the lipid. Structured lipids synthesed by chemical or enzymatic interesterification will potentially have broader potential of applications, especially for functional food industry. Currently, SL products with several added values, such as more easily absorbed, lower calorie content, or having fatty acid composition similar to that of breastmilk lipid for baby food formulation, have been introduced in the market. Coconut oil and palm oil are, respectively, known to be rich in medium saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acids. Both oil are potential to be used for development of SL. Structured lipids production suitable for functional food industry could increase the competitiveness of coconut and palm oil as plantation comodities in world market. Downstream policy research by promoting research and development toward industrial application is needed, involving commitment from government and private sectors.Â

Pasta Pati Jagung Putih Waxy dan Non-Waxy yang Dimodifikasi Secara Oksidasi dan Asetilasi-Oksidasi Nur Aini; Purwiyatno Hariyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.215 KB)

Modification of corn starch will give different effects depending on the corn variety. Gel forming capacity increased with increase in concentration of the samples and least gel concentration was maximal in higher amylose starch. Initial pasting temperature of native starch reduced from following oxidation and acetylation. Among the samples, the highest pasting temperature was recorded in native and values for peak viscosity during heating. The modified starch has better stability than native starch and lower tendency for syneresis and improve the freeze thaw stability.Keywords: white corn starch, oxidation, acetylation-oxidation, corn variety

Pengaruh Laju Pendinginan, Suhu, dan Lama Kristalisasi pada Profil Triasilgliserol dan Sifat Pelelehan Produk Fraksionasi Minyak Kelapa . Mursalin; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Eko Hari Purnomo; Nuri Andarwulan; Dedi Fardiaz
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.523 KB)

Dry fractionation will produce a fraction of olein and stearin with different composition of high melting and low melting as well the distribution of triacylglycerol (TAG) in the form of trisaturated (St3), disaturated (St2U) and monosaturated (StU2). This research aimed to study the effect of critical cooling rate and crystallization temperature on the composition and profile of TAG changes as well the melting properties of the fractionated coconut oil products. Coconut oilwas heated at 70°C then cooledat differentcooling rate to reach various crystalization temperatures. The oil was then stirred at 15rpm and allowed to crystallize at different period of time, and finally fractionated by vacuum filtration using Whatman #40 paper. Fractionation temperatures were the same as crystalization temperatures. The results showed that the critical cooling rate was proportional to the solid-like to liquid-like ratio, the content of St3 and SFC profile of olein fraction but inversely proportional to the content of St2U and StU2 TAG. Interval crystallization temperature between 21.30 and 21.73 °C produced the S/L ratio, the content of St3 TAG and SFC profiles of olein fractions lower and the content of St2U and StU2 TAG higher than the temperature interval below or above it. Coconut oil fractionation more effective in higher crystallization temperature or lower critical cooling rate. In these cooling treatments, St3 TAG which has high melting pointwould be concentrated at stearin fraction, while St2U and StU2 TAG and MCTwould be at olein fraction. Therefore, it will increase melting properties of stearin fraction and decrease olein fraction.

OptimationStudy of Processing Technology of Instant Corn Grits Sugiyono .; Soewarno T Soekarto; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Agus Supryadi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2004): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4377.896 KB)

This research was aimed to process corn kernels into instant corn-grits. Corn kernels were milled into grits and pregelatinized before drying to make them instant product. The study showed that pre-gelatinization step affected the degree of gelatinization of corn-grits, which inturn significantly affected characteristics of the product such as cooking time, degree of swelling and amount of water absorbed. Processing of corn kernels into instant corn-grits yielded 60 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 63% product. Instant corn grits can be cooked for 5 minutes. The shelf life of the product lasted for 12.8 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 13.4 months. Key words : Pre-gelatinization, instant, corn-grits.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU FERMENTASI GRITS JAGUNG DENGAN SIFAT GELATINISASI TEPUNG JAGUNG PUTIH YANG DIPENGARUHI UKURAN PARTIKEL [Relationship between Fermentation Time of Corn Grits and Gelatinization Properties of White Corn Flour Influenced by Particle Nur Aini .; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Tien R. Muchtadi; Nuri Andarwulan
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.491 KB)

The uses of white corn in Indonesia’s food industries are still limited. To explore the potential uses, evaluation of functional properties of white corn flour is needed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the gelatinization properties of white corn flour, and its changes as affected by spontaneous fermentation of white corn grits and particle size of its flour. White corn flour was prepared by soaking of white corn grits followed by drying and grinding. Soaking was done in a closed pan at a controlled temperature, to promote spontaneous fermentation. The fermented flour was fractionated by particle size using multiple sieves of 100 mesh (150 µm), 150 mesh (106 µm) and 200 mesh (75µm) and analyzed for its chemicals, physicals and gelatinization characteristics. The result showed that the smaller particle size resulted in increased breakdown viscosity and the tendency to retrogradate. Overall, the result showed that control of length of fermentation of corn grits and particle size could be used as a mean to control breakdown viscosity and tendency to the retrogradation of the corn flour.

KOMPOSISI KIMIA BIJI DAN SIFAT FUNGSIONAL PATI GAYAM (Inocarpus edulis Forst.) 1) [Chemical Composition of Gayam ( Inocarpus edulis Forst.) Seed and Functional Properties of Its Starch] Indah Epriliati; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Anton Apriyantono
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2002): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1167.49 KB)

Basic information on physical and chemical properties of Gayam (Inocarpus edulis Forst), one of the domestic commodities, is still very limited. The objectives of this research were to investigate chemical composition of gayam seed and the functional properties of gayam starch, especially the pasting behavior and the characteristic of its gel. Moisture, crude protein, lipid, ash, and carbohydrate content of gayam seed, respectively, were 50.11% (w/w), 11.66%, 8.21 %, 3.39% , and 76.74% (dw). The gayam starch granules were very strong and remain physically intact during heating up to 90°C. The highest swelling-power (24.76) occurred at 95°C, with low amylose leaching (0.27% dw) and solubility (0.25° Brix). Pasting behavior of starch suspension (10% w/v) showed the initial pasting temperature at 81°C and peak viscosity 750 Brabender unit (BU) reached at 90 °C. The paste viscosity was relatively stable at 95°C. The gel was formed during cooling. The gel of gayam starch was unstable at (-16°C) at which six times freezing-thawing cycles resulted in 66.95% water dripped. The gel characteristics may indicated the high amylose content. Scanning electron micrographs of freeze-dried gel revealed the sponge-strucuture. The data indicated that gayam starch has great potential to be explored further for industrial applications.

PENGARUH PROSES HEAT-MOISTURE TREATMENT (HMT) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI [Effect of Heat-Moisture Treatment (HMT) Process on Physicochemical Characteristics of Starch] Elvira Syamsir; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Dedi Fardiaz; Nuri Andarwulan; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.595 KB)

VALIDASI MODIFIKASI METODE WEIßHAAR UNTUK ANALISIS 3-MCPD ESTER DALAM MINYAK GORENG SAWIT [Validation of Modified Weißhaar’s Method for 3-MCPD Esters Analysis in Palm Oil] Tanti Lanovia1,2)*; Nuri Andarwulan1,3); Purwiyatno Hariyadi1,3)
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

The 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) and 3-MCPD esters were found in any type of refined vegetable oil -mostly produced during the refining process- and recognized as emerging food contaminants. Several analytical methods have been developed and one of which was a Weißhaar's method. The study aims to validate the modified Weißhaar's method for analysis of 3-MCPD and 3-MCPD esters in refined palm oil. Ion fragments were used for identification and quantification of 3-MCPD and 3-MCPD-d5. 3-MCPD was determined by GC-MS after released from its ester by transesterification with sodium methoxide and derivatized with phenylboronic acid. The validation showed that liniarity response (r=0.994) was observed from a linear regression by using external standard and internal standard at a concentration range of 0.008 and 0.377 µg mL-1. The LOD of the validated method was 0.06 µg g-1 while its LOQ was 0.20 µg g-1, precision (relative standard deviation, RSD) was 6.16%, and accuracy (as percentage of recovery) was in the range of 95.83-113.27%. This results indicated that the modified method was valuable and sensitive for detection of 3-MCPD and 3-MCPD esters. Using the validated method, 3-MCPD esters content of a commercial palm oil sample was determined and calculated as the difference between total 3-MCPD and free 3-MCPD, which was 13.24 µg g-1. Total 3-MCPD content of several palm oils were at a concentration range of 13.94-34.52 µg g-1. These results also showed that there was a correlation between 3-MCPD with diacylglyceride (DAG). Samples with DAG content gave a high test results of 3-MCPD with a coefficient of correlation of r=0.752.

Co-Authors - Mursalin -, Sugiyono . Mursalin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah Z. Agista Agus Setiyono Agus Supryadi Andarwulan, Nuri Andri J. Laksana Anton Apriyantono Arief Mulyawan Arief Rakhman Affandi Ario Damar Atjeng M. Syarief Ayu C. Wulan Ayu Cahyaning Wulan Azis B. Sitanggang Azis Boing Sitanggang C Hanny Wijaya DAHRUL SYAH DAHRUL SYAH Dahrul Syah Daisy Irawan Darniadi , Sandi Dede R. Adawiyah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dedi Fardiaz Denny S. Agustin Desty G. Pratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Drajat Martianto Dwi Fitriani Dwi Fitriani Dwi Karmila Syafriyanti Eko Hari Purnomo Elisa Julianti Elvira Syamsir Erka Fitria Erka Fitria Evy Damayanthi Fahim M. Taqi Fahma Yuliwardi Fahma Yuliwardi, Fahma Fajriyati Mas’ud Faleh Setia Budi Feri Kusnandar Firdaus, Safira Fitri Hasrini, Reno Friska Citra Agustia Gema Noor Muhammad Gina Nur Rahmasari Hasim Hendra Wijaya Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hoerudin Hunaefi, Dase Idqan Fahmi Indah Epriliati IPB, DGB Iyus Hendrawan Jaka Rukmana Joni Munarso Joni Munarso, Joni Khoerul Bariyah Krisna Margaretta Malau Laksana, Andri J. Lala M Kolopaking Leonardus B. Raditya Prabowo Lilis Nuraida Lisa Norisza Sjahwil M Agus Setiadi M. Taqi, Fahim Ma'mun Sarma Masykur, Siti Fauziyyah Munarso, S. Joni Mursalin . Mursalin Mursalin MURSALIN MURSALIN Muslim, Nizar Saeful Nahrowi Nur Aini Nur Aini . Nur Fitriana Dewi Nur Richana Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nurhasanah, Siti Nuri Andarwulan Nuri Andarwulan Oktariza, Wawan Policybrief, Submission Puspo Edi Giriwono Putra, Imam Perdana Rahmawati Rahmawati Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Reno Fitri Hasrini Ria Noviar Triana Rindy Panca Tanhindarto Rokhani Hasbullah Rosiana Ulfa Rosulva, Indah S. Joni Munarso Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Santi Dwi Astuti Santi Dwi Astuti Satiti Kawuri Putri Satrya Dharmawan Selvi Marcellia Siti Fauziyyah Masykur Siti Madanijah Siti Nurhasanah Siti Nurhasanah Slamet Budijanto Soewarno T Soekarto Soewarno T. Soekarto Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Widowati Stefani Hartono Subarna - Sudradjat Sugiyono - Sugiyono . Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Sutrisno Sutrisno Syafriyanti, Dwi Karmila Tanti Lanovia1,2)* Tien R. Muchtadi Tjahja Muhandri Tri Haryati Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Widhiasmoro, Ashari Winiati P. Rahayu Wiwit Amrinola Wulandari, Nur Yundari, Yundari Zita L. Sarungallo Zubaidah Irawati Zulaikhah Zulaikhah

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