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Dukungan Keluarga pada Anak Retardasi Mental: Literatur Review Inda Eva; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1194

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are those with below average intelligence since developmental years and have deficits in their social skills. This study used a literature review design. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles with the last 5 years of publication and full text was available. The samples in this study were children with mental retardation, deaf children, autistic children, and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The data collection instruments used included a family support questionnaire, a self-concept questionnaire, a community support questionnaire, a quality of life questionnaire, a social skills questionnaire, and an observation sheet. The search was carried out using Googel Scholar, Ebscohost, Proquest and then obtained 10 articles that met the criteria. The article reviewed has four family supports namely: emotional support, appraisal, appreciation, and instrumental. The results of the literature review found that family support has a positive impact on children with mental retardation, such as helping to independent children in doing oral hygiene, helping children to increase energy intake, improving children's social skills, increasing self-care independence, and improving children's quality of life. Families, especially parents, are expected to be able to maximize the four family supports for children with mental retardation.
Pengaruh Latihan Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Karyawan Home Industry Yang Mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Rezagita Barthyana; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1195

Abstract

Pain is defined as a sensory experience and uncomfortable emotion concerning with the existence or potency of a broken tissue. Health problems at inconvenience working places may cause a certain disease. The disease deals with complaints on hands that may raise to CTS. This research aims to find out the influence of hand exercise toward pain level experienced by home industry workers with carpal tunnel syndrome in Karang Anyar Gunung village, Semarang. This is a pre-experimental designed research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. They were taken by total sampling technique. This research used Numerical Rating Scale. The data was collected by having interview. The applied statistics test was wilcoxon test. The results showed that hand exercise was effective to reduce pain level of the employees suffering CTS with a p-value 0.001. By regularly applying this therapy on each task could decrease the pain scale of the home industry employees.
Hubungan antara Konsep Diri dengan Depresi pada Transgender: Kajian Literatur Salsabila Nur Istigfari; Elis Hartati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 4, No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.4.1.2021.44-55

Abstract

Introduction: Transgenders have a high risk of depression caused by self-concept. the complex aspect of self-concept has led to different results among researchers in examining the relationship between self-concept and depression experienced by transgender. The purpose of this study was to strengthen evidence on the relationship between self-concept and depression in transgender.Method: This study uses a literature review method. Articles searched through Google Scholar, Cambridge, Clinical Key, NCBI, MDPI, and Science Direct. Articles were selected based on several criteria including: research with a minimum sample of 15 transgender, publication year 2011-2020, written in Indonesian or English, and full text articles. Quality assessment as a method to assess the relevance of the journals. Results: Eleven articles were selected based on the sample criteria, but only 7 articles were relevant to be reviewed. The results of the synthesis show that there is a relationship between self-concept and depression in transgender people. The level of depression in transgender is influenced by several factors, including: lack of social support, low self-esteem, body image dissatisfaction, lack of coping skills, social and emotional loneliness, and low sexual satisfaction.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-concept and depression in transgender people, but there is no strong evidence that proves the influence of organizational involvement on self-concept in transgender.
Pengaruh Mckenzie Cervical Exercise terhadap Nyeri Leher Pekerja Home Industry Tahu Octavia Nurhidayanti; Elis Hartati; Prita Adisty Handayani
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 4, No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.4.1.2021.34-43

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational health problems in the home industry are found in many work-related diseases and unsafe workplace conditions, one of the diseases arising from work is musculoskeletal complaints. Mckenzie cervical exercise can reduce neck pain however it has not been proven for home industry workers. This study aims to determine the effect of Mckenzie cervical exercise on the scale of neck pain on workers in tofu home industry. Methods: This research design used pre-experimental design with one-group pre-posttest design. The number of samples were 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrument was the Numeric Rating Scale and data were collected using interview techniques. Results: Workers with neck pain in the “tahu” home industry were provided Mckenzie cervical exercise. The statistical test used was the dependent t-test. The results showed that Mckenzie cervical exercise is effective in reducing the scale of neck pain with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The recommendations of this study are for routine workers to perform Mckenzie cervical exercise therapy in each implementation in order to help reduce the scale of neck pain in tofu home industry workers
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Harga Diri pada Tunanetra Dewasa Mantan Awas di Kota Semarang Vivi Savitri; Elis Hartati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 1, No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.109-115

Abstract

Background: Visually impaired people is one of the most common disabilities in Indonesia. The number of visually impaired people in Semarang City based on the data of Central Bureau of statisic 2015 was 806 people. Sudden blindness can lead to depression, improper self-perception, decreased levels of motivation, and low self-esteem. The existence of Sosial support is one of the ways to help blind people spared from those impacts. Sosial support helps to deal the blind people with problems that relate to physically, psychologically, and sosially.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between sosial support and self-esteem in the former blind adult in Semarang.Method: The research uses non experiment quantity method with correlation method. The sampling technique use 50 correspondent of total sample. Data collection using a sosial support questionnaire and Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between sosial support and self-esteem of blind adults in Semarang with positive direction. Sosial support has an important role to increase self-esteem, the higher sosial support given the higher self-esteem of the blinds people get. The community is expected to be a provider of sosial support for fellow community members to increase self-esteem of the former visually impaired.
Mindfulness Mobile Application Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa : A Literature Review Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih; Meidiana Dwidiyanti; Elis Hartati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 1, No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.116-125

Abstract

Background: Stress among college students have been widely researched. The interventions such as mindfulness, meditation, relaxation and yoga using mobile application become most appealing choices to reduce stress. Technology is used as media to help implementing the interventions include mindfulness mobile application. It provides mindfulness steps and other features.Purpose: The aim of this paper is to evaluate previous research studies of mindfulness mobile application on decreasing stress level among college students.Method: Literature searches were conducted in October 2018. The search involved the utilization of the following online database: Google Scholar dan Medline. Keywords were “stress, mindfulness, and mobile application”. Searches were limited from 2008 to 2018 with paper in full-text and English language.Results: Four literatur were found which met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three themes were identified: aplikasi mindfulness, framework penggunaan aplikasi, dan mengukur tingkat stres.  Conclusion: This review expands the knowledge in the area of stress reduction using mindfulness mobile application and calls for further research. The researchers should develop an application using mindfulness as the therapy to decrease stress level of college students. The institution or universities should utilize the findings of this review to promote training of mindfulness in managing the stressors or reducing stress through mobile application.  
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Keluarga yang Mengalami Stroke Yolla Nandha Ariska; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 3, No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.52-63

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a disease that most often causes disability in the form of paralysis of the limbs, speech disorders, thought processes and other forms of disability. In this condition, stroke patients need caregiver assistance to meet their daily needs. The caregiver faces physical, psychological, social, economic problems in providing care. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with caregiver burden in caring for family members suffering from stroke. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research instrument used the Zarit Burden Interview questionnaire. The study recruited 56 caregivers as the sample with the inclusion criteria of caregivers aged ≥ 26 years old, providing care for stroke patient as a main caregiver in at least 3 monthsduration of care. The samples were selected by applying purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: The study shows a significant relationshipbetween age (p=0.009), gender (p=0.001), employment status (p=0.002), income (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.025), family relationship (p=0.011), family support (p=0.000) and caregiver burden, however no correlation was identified between education and caregiver burden (p = 0.155). Conclusion: Age, gender, employment status, income, marital status, family relationships and family support are significantly related to the burden of caregivers in caring for stroke family members. Health services are expected to adequately provideinformation for caregivers related to how to care for stroke patients, in order to reduce the caregiver's burden. 
Peran Pendampingan Keluarga Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di Pati, Jawa Tengah Ni'mah Vicky Priyani; Elis Hartati
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 6 NOMOR 1 MARET 2022 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.464 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v6i1.7666

Abstract

Kasus pneumonia baru di kota Wuhan, Cina muncul pada akhir tahun 2019. Pneumonia tersebut disebabkan sebuah virus yang dinamakan COVID-19. Hingga 22 Mei 2020, sebanyak 1069 kasus di Jawa Tengah serta 1 kasus di Kabupaten Pati dengan jumlah 7 PDP dan 55 ODP. Pemerintah daerah melakukan upaya dengan memberikan edukasi keliling dan menggunakan sarana masjid. Pemberian edukasi harus dibarengi dengan pendampingan melalui salah satu program relawan Kemendikbud yaitu Balai Erona. Tujuan pendampingan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi serta menganalis peran pendampingan di Pati. Pendampingan dilakukan terhadap 6 keluarga dengan total 12 orang. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner pengetahuan masyarakat dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 pre dan post yang disediakan dari Relawan Kemdikbud. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tanda gejala demam sebanyak 8,3%, batuk dan sesak nafas 33,3%, sakit tenggorokan 8,4%, kelelahan 16,7% dan tidak ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada tanda gejala hidung tersumbat, sakit kepala dan diare serta peningkatan pengetahuan terkait masa inkubasi 16,6%. Sedangkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 meningkat 8,3% pada item cuci tangan setelah berpergian, jaga jarak dan minum suplemen. Terjadi peningkatan 16,7% pada item konsumsi makanan sehat. Responden yang selalu cuci tangan setelah berpergian meningkat 8,3%. Hal ini dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan, kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit atau tingkat motivasi responden. Perlunya memberdayakan anggota keluarga yang sudah memiliki kesadaran tinggi terkait perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19.
Art Therapy Sebagai Upaya Penatalaksanaan Psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda Di Kota Semarang Rita Hadi Widyastuti; Nurullya Rachma; Elis Hartati; Artika Nurrahima; Muhammad Mu’in; Megah Andriany
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.414 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i2.2390

Abstract

Jumlah Masalah psikogeriatri semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan dampak baik bagi lansia maupun caregiver yang merawatnya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah  (1) menurunkan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian pada lansia di panti wreda; (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; (3) meningkatkan ketrampilan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; dan (4) adanya buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy.  Metode yang digunakan adalah  pelaksanaan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dengan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian, dan  pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik melakukan TAK Art Therapy.   Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan: (1) Kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat menurunkan nilai kesepian dengan rata- rata 4,5 ; (2) Pelatihan dilakukan pada 15 caregiver dengan hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan caregiver dengan mean 7,5 ; (3) peningkatan  ketrampilan caregiver dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri dengan mean 8; dan (4) tersusun buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat dilakukan oleh caregiver sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda.Kata kunci : Lansia, art therapy, psikogeriatri ABSTRACTNumber of psychogeriatric problems is increasing in Indonesia. Incorrect psychogeriatric management can have an effect on both the elderly and caregiver. The objectives of this activities are (1) to decrease the problem of psychogeriatri, especially loneliness on elderly at nursing home; (2) to increase caregiver knowledge in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri at Panti Wreda; (3) to improve caregiver skills in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri in Panti Wreda; and (4) there is guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. The method used is the implementation of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on the elderly with psychogeriatric problems, especially loneliness, and training with lecture method and practice doing TAK Art Therapy. The results of activities indicate : (1) Group Activity Therapy Activities  Art Therapy in elderly can decrease loneliness value by an average of 4.5; (2) The training was carried out on 15 caregivers with the result of increased caregiver knowledge with mean 7.5 ; (3) incresing caregiver skill in psychogeriatric management with mean 8; and (4) the creation of guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on elderly can be done by caregiver as an effort in psychogeriatric management in Panti Wreda.   Keywords: Elderly, art therapy, psychogeriatrics
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA TENTANG JAJANAN YANG SEHAT DAN AMAN PADA ANAKKELAS 4 DAN 5 DI SDN SRONDOL WETAN 06 BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Eliana Saputri; Elis Hartati; Mutia Galuh
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.354 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v1i1.87

Abstract

School-aged children are food consumers . They actively and independently decide food they want to consume, whether school snacks or other snacks sold in other places. There are various diseases that can be occurred related with unhealthy snacks; they are diarrhea with 30.001 cases and diphtheria with 2 cases. The survey that was conducted in elementary schools of Banyumanik municipality Semarang showed the level of behaviours in choosing healthy and safe snacks is still low. One of efforts in forming school-aged children’s behaviors is conduct the health education. To improve the children’s behaviors, audiovisual method is used as it is easy to understand by school-aged children. The search is aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using audiovisual method on students’ behaviors toward healthy and safe school snacks of grade 4 and 5 children at Srondol Wetan 06 Elementary School Banyumanik Semarang. This research uses quasi experiment design with pre and post test without control design. There are 103 respondents as samples. They are collected using random sampling method. Thos research also using Wilcoxon statistic examination. Based on the result of the statistic exanination, it can be concluded that there is an determined p-value of 0,000 (p-value <  0,05). It can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of health education using audiovisual method on  students’ behaviors towards health and safe school snacks of grade 4 and 5 children at Srondol Wetan 06 Elementary School Banyumanik Semarang. This research suggest that the school should make a program of healthy and clean canteen. The school should also monitor the students’ behavirs in choosing healthy and safe snacks so that it becomes a good habit and culture for the students.