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GAMBARAN MENGENAI STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEMANDIRIAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA Gasik Prawestri; Elis Hartati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.978 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.409

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities are one type of disabilities that frequently occur in Indonesia. The total number of children with intellectual disabilities in Semarang based on the data of poor citizens’ management information system (SIMGAKIN) in 2012 is 667 children. The condition of children with intellectual disabilities that occurs will result in a lack of self-care in maintaining health. Self-care such as good dental and oral hygiene status and toilet training independence is needed to deal with the problems of children with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this study is to describe the dental and oral hygiene status and toilet training independence in children with intellectual disabilities. The research method used is descriptive with the quantitative method. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 55 respondents. Retrieving data using OHI-S inspection sheet for dental and oral hygiene status and independence questionnaire for toilet training. The results showed that the depiction of the dental and oral hygiene status of children with intellectual disabilities in the category of good is 43.6%, medium is 50.9%, and poor is 5.5%, while the toilet training independence in the category of independent is 21.8%, less independent is 50.9%, and total dependence is 27.3 %. Schools are expected to facilitate the implementation of the program to maintain and improve self-care on dental and oral hygiene and independence in toilet training.
Overview of experiences of pregnant women about the role of nurses as educators on healthy behaviors of the Era of Sustainable Development Goals pregnancy Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad; Sri Rejeki; Elis Hartati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.442 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.3.3.2020.129-136

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high. One of the indirect causes of maternal death is the behaviour of pregnant women. Information is needed about the role of nurses as educators on the healthy behaviour of pregnant women. The purpose of the study was to find a picture of the experience of pregnant women related to the role of nurses as educators on the healthy behaviour of pregnant women. This type of research is a qualitative phenomenological. As the population is pregnant women in the city of Semarang, samples were taken by convenience sampling technique of 6 people. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Analysis of qualitative data with the Colaizzi model. The results found 3 themes describing the role of nurses as educators on healthy behaviour of pregnant women, namely the role of nurses as educators, efforts made by pregnant women in pregnancy care, and expectation of mothers towards the role of nurses. The conclusion of this research is the role of nurses in healthy behaviour of pregnant women, healthy behaviour of mothers in the form of physical health care, nutritional needs of pregnant women, supporting food needs, routine examination of pregnant women (antenatal care), and establishing emotional relations with the fetus.
Pelaksanaan Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga Rachma, Nurullya; Widyastuti, Rita Hadi; Andriany, Megah; Nurrahima, Artika; Hartati, Elis; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Mui’in, Muhammad
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.138 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i3.417

Abstract

Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, diupayakan melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS PK), yang diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifiaksi pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat yang bersinergi terhadap PIS PK. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode mixed method. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan sampel sebesar 110 dan diambil secara cluster sampling. Instrumen menggunakan format pelaksanaan perkesmas yang terdiri dari kunjungan untuk pendataan, promosi kesehatan, dan tindak lanjut.  Penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan PIS PK yang diintegrasikan dengan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, melalui Focus Group Discussion. Partisipan adalah masyarakat (kader), staf puskesmas, dan staf dinas kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kunjungan rumah oleh petugas kesehatan (puskesmas) yang paling banyak menunjukkan 65.5% keluarga pernah dikunjungi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan saat kunjungan rumah meliputi: pendataan keluarga 32.7%, pemeriksaan kesehatan 40%, penyuluhan kesehatan 10.9%, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 17 15.5%, dan kesehatan ibu anak 2 1.8%. Kegiatan tindak lanjut terhadap kunjungan rumah yang sudah dilakukan lebih banyak tidak dilakukan 69.1%.Hasil FGD dengan kader didapatkan 4 tema: kegiatan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat oleh puskemas, peran kader kesehatan dalam perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, masalah dalam pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, harapan terhadapan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan perkesmas dalam rangka PIS PK, berdasarkan hasil FGD dengan pelaksana perkesmas di puskesmas dan staf bidang pelayanan kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang didapatkan 2 tema: pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dalam rangka PIS PK dan kendala pelaksanaan perkesmas dalam rangka PIS PK. Diperlukan evaluasi bersama pelaksanaan PIS PK antara pelaksana dan penanggung jawab program PIS PK agar indikator keberhasilan PIS PK dapat tercapai maksimal. Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan perkesmas, program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga Abstract The Implementation Community Health Care of The Healthy Indonesia Program With The Family Approach. Development in the health sector, is pursued through the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach, which is applied in community health care activities. The research objective was to identify the implementation of community health care that synergizes with Healthy Indonesia Program. The research design uses the mixed method. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, using a sample of 110 and taken by cluster sampling. The instrument uses the format of the implementation of the social security program consisting of visits for data collection, health promotion, and follow-up. Qualitative research to obtain an overview of the implementation of Healthy Indonesia Program integrated with community health care, through a Focus Group Discussion. Participants are the community (cadres), puskesmas staff, and health service staff. Conducting home visits by health workers which showed the most 65.5% of families had been visited. Activities undertaken by health workers during home visits included: family data collection 32.7%, health checks 40%, health education 10.9%, eradication of mosquito nests 17 15.5%, and maternal health of children 2 1.8%. More follow-up activities on home visits were not carried out 69.1%. FGD results with cadres found 4 themes: community health care activities by the health center, the role of health cadres in community health care, problems in the implementation of public health care, expectations towards health services in society. The implementation of community health care in the framework of program, based on the results of the FGD with the implementation of community health care in the health center and the health service staff in the Semarang City Health Office, obtained two themes: the implementation of community health care in the framework of the program and the constraints in implementing the community health care in the framework of the program. A joint evaluation of the program implementation is needed between the implementer and the person responsible for the program so that the indicators can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Implementation of community health care, healthy Indonesia program with family approach
Dukungan Keluarga pada Anak Retardasi Mental: Literatur Review Inda Eva; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1194

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are those with below average intelligence since developmental years and have deficits in their social skills. This study used a literature review design. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles with the last 5 years of publication and full text was available. The samples in this study were children with mental retardation, deaf children, autistic children, and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The data collection instruments used included a family support questionnaire, a self-concept questionnaire, a community support questionnaire, a quality of life questionnaire, a social skills questionnaire, and an observation sheet. The search was carried out using Googel Scholar, Ebscohost, Proquest and then obtained 10 articles that met the criteria. The article reviewed has four family supports namely: emotional support, appraisal, appreciation, and instrumental. The results of the literature review found that family support has a positive impact on children with mental retardation, such as helping to independent children in doing oral hygiene, helping children to increase energy intake, improving children's social skills, increasing self-care independence, and improving children's quality of life. Families, especially parents, are expected to be able to maximize the four family supports for children with mental retardation.
Pengaruh Latihan Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Karyawan Home Industry Yang Mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Rezagita Barthyana; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1195

Abstract

Pain is defined as a sensory experience and uncomfortable emotion concerning with the existence or potency of a broken tissue. Health problems at inconvenience working places may cause a certain disease. The disease deals with complaints on hands that may raise to CTS. This research aims to find out the influence of hand exercise toward pain level experienced by home industry workers with carpal tunnel syndrome in Karang Anyar Gunung village, Semarang. This is a pre-experimental designed research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. They were taken by total sampling technique. This research used Numerical Rating Scale. The data was collected by having interview. The applied statistics test was wilcoxon test. The results showed that hand exercise was effective to reduce pain level of the employees suffering CTS with a p-value 0.001. By regularly applying this therapy on each task could decrease the pain scale of the home industry employees.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RUMAT UNIT KENDAL Hayyuni Rozyana Monika Sari; Eko Suprapto; Elis Hartati
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels in the body which occurs as a result of the pancreas being unable to produce insulin effectively. Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) is a dangerous complication of diabetes mellitus and requires special wound care. Family involvement during the treatment of DFU is needed to help control various risk factors for complications and good management of diabetes mellitus. Family support for DFU patients can increase motivation, self-confidence, quality of life and health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support in patients with diabetes mellitus with diabetic foot ulcers in the Rumat Kendal. This research uses descriptive quantitative observational research with survey methods. The research sample consisted of 10 diabetes mellitus patients with DFU who performed wound care at the Rumat Kendal. Data were collected using the Hensarling's Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) questionnaire. The method of analysis uses descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that most of the patients received good family support. The highest dimension of family support is emotional support and the lowest is appreciation support and information support. The conclusion in this study is that good family support is considered capable of increasing one's confidence in one's ability to perform self-care, increase self-confidence, increase motivation, and improve one's health status.
Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Hakim, Adinda Maulida; Hartati, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.7757

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of independence of the elderly and personal hygiene behavior. This research method uses a correlational descriptive quantitative study approach using bivariate Spearman rank analysis. Data collection used the Katz Index questionnaire and personal hygiene questionnaire. The research showed that 90.2% of older people were wholly independent, and 63.9% of older people were good at personal hygiene. The results of the Spearman rank test show a relationship between the level of independence of the elderly and personal hygiene behavior with a value of p = 0.000. In conclusion, older people are in good condition. They can carry out all their activities independently and have good personal hygiene behavior. There is a relationship between the level of independence of the elderly and individual hygiene behavior. Keywords: Elderly, Personal Hygiene, Level of Independence
Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri Sendi dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia Gangguan Sendi Muna, Naila Dhiya’ul; Hartati, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.8692

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of joint pain and physical activity in elderly with joint disorders in the Genuk Community Health Center. The method used is non-experimental quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and using the bivariate spearman rank test. The instruments used in this research were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Physical Activities Scale of Elderly (PASE) questionnaire. Results of research showed that 35.1% of elderly experienced unbearable severe joint pain and 59.2% of elderly did less physical activity. The results of the spearman test show that there is a significant relationship between the level of joint pain and physical activity in elderly with joint disorders with p = 0.000 and rs = -0.847. The research conclusion is that the higher the intensity of joint pain in the elderly, the lower the physical activity or the less physical activity the elderly, the intensity of joint pain increases. Keywords: Elderly, Joint Pain, Physical Activity
Terapi Murottal Meningkatkan Hormon Î’ -Endorfin dan Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Elis Hartati; Artika Nurrahima; Nurullya Rachma; Megah Andriany
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.5872

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of murottal therapy on β-endorphin levels and blood pressure in older people. The method used is quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the β-endorphin levels in older people before the intervention had a mean value of + 349,910 pg/ml, and after the intervention, the average value was + 432,849 pg/ml (p-value = 0.001). The study's systolic and diastolic blood pressure results before and after the intervention had a p-value = 0.000. In conclusion, Murottal therapy effectively increases levels of the hormone β-endorphin and lowers blood pressure. Keywords: Elderly, blood pressure, murottal therapy, β-endorphins
Dukungan Keluarga bagi Self Care Management Behaviour pada Klien Hipertensi Noverizah, Efita; Hartati, Elis
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13033

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-care management behavior in hypertensive clients. The research method uses a correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that most hypertensive clients have sufficient family support (61.5%) and good self-care management behavior (86.2%). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test, the majority of clients have sufficient family support and good self-care management behavior (57.7%), the correlation level is in the weak category, and the direction of the relationship is positive with a value of r = 0.278 and p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and self-care management behavior in hypertensive clients in the weak category and the direction of the relationship is positive. Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Self Care Management Behavior