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APPLICATION OF THE NON-RETROACTIVE PRINCIPLE BY JUDGES IN DISPUTES REGARDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AFTER THE ELIGIBILITY OF THE JOB LAW AS A MANIFESTATION LEGAL CERTAINTY Muhammad Mahendra Maskhur Sinaga; A. Harits Nu’man; Efik Yusdiansyah; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.2870

Abstract

This study examines the application of the principle of non-retroactivity by judges in Indonesian industrial relations courts, specifically in cases of termination of employment (PHK) arising after the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The research analyzes how courts balance the application of the new law with the legal principles protecting workers' rights and ensuring legal certainty. By examining relevant court decisions and legal doctrines, the study finds that judges generally adhere to the principle of non-retroactivity, applying the labor laws in effect at the time the cause of action arose (the PHK event). This adherence upholds constitutional rights and prevents unfair application of the Job Creation Law to pre-existing disputes. However, challenges remain in ensuring consistent application and interpretation, highlighting the need for clear guidelines and ongoing judicial education to promote legal certainty and fairness in industrial relations disputes.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE MERAH PUTIH COOPERATIVE AND THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY MAKING THE COOPERATIVE DEED (NPAK) IN ITS ESTABLISHMENT BASED ON INDONESIAN COOPERATIVE LAW Felly Faradina; Zulhendrawan; Dini Dewi Heniarti; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Dhody Ananta Rivandi W
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.2933

Abstract

As a manifestation of the implementation of Article 33 paragraphs (1) and (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government initiated a community economic empowerment program in early 2025 through the establishment of the "Koperasi Merah Putih" (Red and White Cooperatives). In its initial phase, the government aims to establish up to 80,000 such cooperatives across villages and urban neighborhoods throughout Indonesia. Within this program, the Notary Making Cooperative Deeds (NPAK) plays a crucial role in ensuring the legal validity of these cooperatives' establishments. This study aims to examine the mechanisms involved in the formation of the Koperasi Merah Putih and to analyze the role of NPAK in this process. However, challenges arise for notaries, particularly NPAK, due to certain regulatory differences between the establishment of Koperasi Merah Putih and conventional cooperatives. Employing a normative juridical research method through literature study, this research utilizes an analytical approach to scrutinize the Koperasi Merah Putih and the role of NPAK from theoretical, regulatory, and practical perspectives. The findings reveal that the Articles of the Association of Koperasi Merah Putih differ from those of typical cooperatives in terms of naming conventions, types of business activities, management structures, membership areas, and procedures for obtaining legal entity status.
ANALYSIS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL ECONOMIC LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA Zainur Arifin Syah; Nandang Sambas; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3324

Abstract

The Public Prosecutor's Office's authority to investigate economic crimes in Indonesia remains limited, both normatively and institutionally. Yet the complexity and magnitude of losses resulting from economic offenses demand an institution with adequate juridical and technical capabilities. To address issues concerning the legal basis for these limitations, their impact on law enforcement, and an ideal legal‐policy model for the Public Prosecutor's Office, a normative legal approach was employed, incorporating statutory, case‐law, historical, comparative, and conceptual analyses. The discussion examines the grounds for such limitations under positive law, the prevailing legal‐policy direction, and the design of criminal institutions, according to which the Public Prosecutor's Office may exercise investigative functions only where governed by a lex specialis provision. Moreover, the normative and practical effects of these limitations on enforcement effectiveness are analyzed, particularly in relation to inter-agency coordination, legal certainty, and public confidence. In light of the Public Prosecutor's Office's success in handling major corruption cases, which are part of the broader category of economic crimes, there is a pressing need to formulate a legal‐policy model to expand and strengthen the institution's role. As a solution, a criminal‐law reform model is proposed that positions the Public Prosecutor's Office as the principal investigative body through centralized authority, accountable procedures, and integrated cross‐agency governance. This model is intended to establish a more centralized, efficient, and credible system for enforcing economic criminal law while reinforcing the direction of national criminal-law reform.
Juridical Review of the Annulment of Arbitral Awards by the District Court: A Case Study of Decision No. 167/Pdt.P/2000/PN.Jkt.Pst Ervianti, Meliala Nur; Setiadi, Edi; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6947

Abstract

one form of alternative dispute resolution that is final and binding. However, in practice, arbitral awards may still be annulled by the district court based on the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This article provides a juridical analysis of the annulment of an arbitral award by the Central Jakarta District Court in case No. 167/Pdt.P/2000/PN.Jkt.Pst. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The findings indicate that the annulment by the district court in this case did not fully comply with the annulment provisions stipulated in Article 70, and it potentially undermines the principles of finality and legal certainty in arbitration
Reformulation of Political Party Support Requirements for Presidential Candidacy in Realizing an Aristocratic State in Indonesia Supriana, Nana; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.50523

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the urgency of reformulating political party support requirements for presidential candidacy to mitigate oligarchic dominance in Indonesia while realizing a modern aristocratic state. The study employs a normative juridical approach integrated with a socio-legal approach, utilizing a descriptive-analytical research specification. Secondary data, including the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 7 of 2017, and recent Constitutional Court decisions, were analyzed qualitatively through document studies and international institutional comparisons. The findings indicate that the current quantitative presidential threshold has fostered political cartelization and restricted the emergence of competent alternative leaders by prioritizing financial capital over statesmanship. As a primary conclusion, this study offers novelty by proposing the Merit-Based Party Endorsement System (MBPES) as an alternative institutional design. This model reinterprets the concept of modern aristocracy not as hereditary rule, but as governance by individuals possessing superior moral and intellectual virtues. The research's novelty lies in shifting the nomination criteria from mere parliamentary seat counts to qualitative indicators, including internal party meritocracy, deliberative public scrutiny, and an independent epistemic filter. This reformulation is vital to fill the normative vacuum following Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, ensuring that presidential candidates are selected based on objective ethical integrity and leadership capacity. Ultimately, this approach is expected to restore constitutional dignity and align the electoral process with the principles of substantive Pancasila democracy in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hak Nafkah Anak dari Perkawinan Siri: Kajian Itsbat Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Keadilan Warisni, Rinrin; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Nurhasanah, Neneng
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.284

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of unregistered (siri) marriages in Indonesia has raised serious social concerns and legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of children's rights. Children born from siri marriages are often deprived of their legal entitlements, especially the right to financial support (nafaqah), due to the absence of official marriage registration that provides legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the role of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) as a legal mechanism to guarantee the child’s right to maintenance in the context of siri marriages. Using a normative juridical approach and library research method, the study draws from national regulations—such as Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)—as well as Islamic legal doctrines and the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the lack of legal documentation places children in a vulnerable and discriminatory position, especially in accessing their rights. Marriage registration is a crucial step toward ensuring justice and legal protection for children. Within the Islamic legal perspective, safeguarding children's welfare aligns with the objective of preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and promoting family well-being. Itsbat nikah services are thus viewed as a strategic state policy that addresses the legal gaps arising from unregistered marriages. This study recommends strengthening the accessibility, affordability, and efficiency of itsbat nikah procedures as a tangible form of state responsibility in securing justice for children and upholding the protective function of the law.