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A Study on Case Settlement Mechanisms: An Analysis of Desertion by TNI Members in the KODAM IV/Diponegoro Region Edy, Slamet Sarwo; Mustafa, Mustafa; Soge, Albertus D; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.2042

Abstract

The crime of desertion committed by military members in the area of Military Area Command (Kodam) IV/Diponegoro is in first place among other crimes. This has occurred for the last three years, from 2021 to 2023. The crime of desertion hurts many people, especially the perpetrators, their families, the general public, and the state, which has spent a lot of money and effort to educate and train deserters. The method used in this research is the juridical-empirical method, and field research that examines the suitability between theory and practice in society. Factors causing military members to desert in the Kodam IV/Diponegoro area include not wanting to be a soldier anymore (low mentality and discipline), having debts, family problems, fraud and embezzlement, and problems with seniors or commanders. Prevention of desertion crimes is by applying strict laws, as well as conducting periodic and continuous unit development.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Imported Clothing Smuggling as an Economic Crime to Enhance the National Economy Ramdania, Dini; Setiadi, Edi; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha; Anurag Hazarika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7113

Abstract

Smuggling at present has reached an alarming level, no longer merely constituting an economic offense but amounting to an economic crime. The smuggling of goods, particularly textiles, has caused significant losses and adversely affected the national economy. The state’s response in establishing a special task force to address smuggling has, in practice, been unable to eradicate the influx of smuggled goods in a comprehensive manner. Measures undertaken thus far have proven inadequate in resolving the problem. The sanctions provided under Law No. 17 of 2006 on Customs, in the form of criminal penalties and/or fines, are considered insufficient if the objective is to recover the losses suffered by the state, both in terms of taxation and other economic consequences. In reality, such sanctions have failed to create a deterrent effect, leaving the state in a position of continual loss.