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Peran Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika pada Anak Jalanan dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Raihan Fadhlullah R; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 4, No.2, Desember 2024, Jurnal RIset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v4i2.5322

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ABSTRACT Narcotic drugs are a group of substances that generally have a risk of addiction for their users when used continuously. Narcotics use nowadays has been frequently abused by street children. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the prevalence of drug abuse has increased from 1.80% to 1.95%. This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with research specifications using descriptive analysis. Data is collected by library/literature study using secondary data and data analysis used namely qualitative data analysis. The result of this study is that the state police of the Republic of Indonesia under the law No. 2 of 2002 on the police which explains that the police agency has the right to enforce the law and protect the public by carrying out two types of preventive or repressive efforts. The protection that protects street children has not yet been enacted specifically for street children, but is still considered like any other child. The role of the police in the fight against drug crimes perpetrated by street children is crucial, because its primary task is to create national stability, namely as a guide, mentor and service to the community of child protection, which is all activities to guarantee and protect the child and his right to live, grow, develop and participate in an optimal manner in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity. Preventing and combating drug abuse amongst street children requires more massive efforts from various parties such as the police, the National Narcotics Agency, the public to provide child protection and suppress drug trafficking and use in Indonesia. Abstrak Obat-obatan narkotika menimbulkan risiko kecanduan yang signifikan, terutama di kalangan anak jalanan, yang penyalahgunaannya terus meningkat. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) melaporkan peningkatan prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkotika dari 1,80% menjadi 1,95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan yurisprudensi normatif dan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, di bawah UU No. 2 Tahun 2002, berwenang untuk menegakkan hukum dan memastikan keamanan publik melalui tindakan preventif dan represif. Namun, perlindungan khusus untuk anak jalanan masih belum memadai, karena mereka diperlakukan sama dengan anak di bawah umur lainnya. Polisi memainkan peran penting dalam memerangi kejahatan narkoba yang melibatkan anak jalanan, karena tanggung jawab utama mereka adalah menjaga stabilitas nasional dan memberikan dukungan masyarakat. Perlindungan anak yang efektif mencakup memastikan hak-hak anak untuk hidup, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara penuh dalam masyarakat. Mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak jalanan membutuhkan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk penegak hukum, BNN, dan masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan perlindungan anak dan mengurangi perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia.
Criminalization of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia Nining; A. Harits Nu’man; Oksidelfa Yanto; Neni Ruhaeni; Dini Dewi Heniarti
IJOLARES : Indonesian Journal of Law Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJOLARES : Indonesian Journal of Law Research
Publisher : CV Tirta Pustaka Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60153/ijolares.v2i2.58

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The urgency of law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to discourage involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to criminalize both traditional commercial sex workers and service users using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative legal approach to address criminal issues faced by traditional commercial sex workers and users in Indonesia, one of which is the criminalization of all individuals involved in such practices, such as service users of prostitution who are not clearly regulated, although the government has made efforts through existing local regulations. The type of research used is juridical-normative or often referred to as doctrinal legal research. Several regions in Indonesia, such as DKI Jakarta, Indramayu Regency, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, have issued local regulations criminalizing service users of prostitution in their respective areas. However, these regulations vary and impose lenient penalties on commercial sex workers and service users. Therefore, we need to study the Netherlands in addressing issues related to prostitution, which can ensnare both perpetrators and commercial sex workers.
TRANSFORMASI ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL FORENSIK DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Fernando, Dennis; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Firman Zakaria, Chepi Ali
Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Vol 5, No 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Univeristas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v5i01.5506

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ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mendorong pergeseran sistem pembuktian pidana ke arah digitalisasi, di mana bukti elektronik memainkan peran penting dalam mengungkap tindak pidana. Meskipun telah diakui secara normatif dalam UU ITE dan RUU KUHAP, penerapan bukti elektronik masih menghadapi tantangan prosedural, khususnya terkait keabsahan dan integritasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi integrasi digital forensik sebagai syarat formil keabsahan bukti elektronik dalam pembaharuan hukum acara pidana. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis, yang mengkaji data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan standar operasional prosedur digital forensik menyebabkan inkonsistensi penilaian alat bukti di pengadilan, mengancam kepastian hukum, dan membuka peluang pelanggaran hak terdakwa. Oleh karena itu, reformasi hukum acara pidana harus diarahkan pada penguatan regulasi teknis digital forensik sebagai bagian integral sistem pembuktian pidana di era digital. ABSTRACTThe development of information and communication technology has encouraged a shift in the criminal evidence system towards digitalization, where electronic evidence plays an important role in uncovering criminal acts. Although it has been normatively recognized in the ITE Law and the KUHAP Bill, the application of electronic evidence still faces procedural challenges, especially regarding its validity and integrity. This research aims to analyze the urgency of digital forensic integration as a formal requirement for the validity of electronic evidence in the reform of criminal procedure law. The method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical specifications, which examines secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, legal literature, and case studies. The results showed that the absence of standard operating procedures for digital forensics led to inconsistencies in the assessment of evidence in court, threatened legal certainty, and opened up opportunities for violations of defendants' rights. Therefore, criminal procedure law reform should be directed at strengthening the technical regulation of digital forensics as an integral part of the criminal evidence system in the digital era.
APPLICATION OF THE NON-RETROACTIVE PRINCIPLE BY JUDGES IN DISPUTES REGARDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AFTER THE ELIGIBILITY OF THE JOB LAW AS A MANIFESTATION LEGAL CERTAINTY Muhammad Mahendra Maskhur Sinaga; A. Harits Nu’man; Efik Yusdiansyah; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.2870

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This study examines the application of the principle of non-retroactivity by judges in Indonesian industrial relations courts, specifically in cases of termination of employment (PHK) arising after the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The research analyzes how courts balance the application of the new law with the legal principles protecting workers' rights and ensuring legal certainty. By examining relevant court decisions and legal doctrines, the study finds that judges generally adhere to the principle of non-retroactivity, applying the labor laws in effect at the time the cause of action arose (the PHK event). This adherence upholds constitutional rights and prevents unfair application of the Job Creation Law to pre-existing disputes. However, challenges remain in ensuring consistent application and interpretation, highlighting the need for clear guidelines and ongoing judicial education to promote legal certainty and fairness in industrial relations disputes.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE MERAH PUTIH COOPERATIVE AND THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY MAKING THE COOPERATIVE DEED (NPAK) IN ITS ESTABLISHMENT BASED ON INDONESIAN COOPERATIVE LAW Felly Faradina; Zulhendrawan; Dini Dewi Heniarti; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Dhody Ananta Rivandi W
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.2933

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As a manifestation of the implementation of Article 33 paragraphs (1) and (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government initiated a community economic empowerment program in early 2025 through the establishment of the "Koperasi Merah Putih" (Red and White Cooperatives). In its initial phase, the government aims to establish up to 80,000 such cooperatives across villages and urban neighborhoods throughout Indonesia. Within this program, the Notary Making Cooperative Deeds (NPAK) plays a crucial role in ensuring the legal validity of these cooperatives' establishments. This study aims to examine the mechanisms involved in the formation of the Koperasi Merah Putih and to analyze the role of NPAK in this process. However, challenges arise for notaries, particularly NPAK, due to certain regulatory differences between the establishment of Koperasi Merah Putih and conventional cooperatives. Employing a normative juridical research method through literature study, this research utilizes an analytical approach to scrutinize the Koperasi Merah Putih and the role of NPAK from theoretical, regulatory, and practical perspectives. The findings reveal that the Articles of the Association of Koperasi Merah Putih differ from those of typical cooperatives in terms of naming conventions, types of business activities, management structures, membership areas, and procedures for obtaining legal entity status.
ANALYSIS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL ECONOMIC LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA Zainur Arifin Syah; Nandang Sambas; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3324

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The Public Prosecutor's Office's authority to investigate economic crimes in Indonesia remains limited, both normatively and institutionally. Yet the complexity and magnitude of losses resulting from economic offenses demand an institution with adequate juridical and technical capabilities. To address issues concerning the legal basis for these limitations, their impact on law enforcement, and an ideal legal‐policy model for the Public Prosecutor's Office, a normative legal approach was employed, incorporating statutory, case‐law, historical, comparative, and conceptual analyses. The discussion examines the grounds for such limitations under positive law, the prevailing legal‐policy direction, and the design of criminal institutions, according to which the Public Prosecutor's Office may exercise investigative functions only where governed by a lex specialis provision. Moreover, the normative and practical effects of these limitations on enforcement effectiveness are analyzed, particularly in relation to inter-agency coordination, legal certainty, and public confidence. In light of the Public Prosecutor's Office's success in handling major corruption cases, which are part of the broader category of economic crimes, there is a pressing need to formulate a legal‐policy model to expand and strengthen the institution's role. As a solution, a criminal‐law reform model is proposed that positions the Public Prosecutor's Office as the principal investigative body through centralized authority, accountable procedures, and integrated cross‐agency governance. This model is intended to establish a more centralized, efficient, and credible system for enforcing economic criminal law while reinforcing the direction of national criminal-law reform.
Perlindungan Hak Nafkah Anak dari Perkawinan Siri: Kajian Itsbat Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Keadilan Warisni, Rinrin; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Nurhasanah, Neneng
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.284

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The increasing prevalence of unregistered (siri) marriages in Indonesia has raised serious social concerns and legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of children's rights. Children born from siri marriages are often deprived of their legal entitlements, especially the right to financial support (nafaqah), due to the absence of official marriage registration that provides legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the role of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) as a legal mechanism to guarantee the child’s right to maintenance in the context of siri marriages. Using a normative juridical approach and library research method, the study draws from national regulations—such as Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)—as well as Islamic legal doctrines and the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the lack of legal documentation places children in a vulnerable and discriminatory position, especially in accessing their rights. Marriage registration is a crucial step toward ensuring justice and legal protection for children. Within the Islamic legal perspective, safeguarding children's welfare aligns with the objective of preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and promoting family well-being. Itsbat nikah services are thus viewed as a strategic state policy that addresses the legal gaps arising from unregistered marriages. This study recommends strengthening the accessibility, affordability, and efficiency of itsbat nikah procedures as a tangible form of state responsibility in securing justice for children and upholding the protective function of the law.
Effectiveness of Countering Acts of Terrorism Within Asean: Challenges and the Path Forward Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Setiadi, Edi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.41.3.548-566

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Acts of terrorism have emerged as a non-traditional security challenge, exacerbating the intricacies of the geopolitical security discourse and the equilibrium of power while remaining a prevalent menace in the Southeast Asia region. This article seeks to explore effective strategies to confront the evolving threat act of terrorism to establish security and promote peace in the area. This study employs socio-legal approach by analyzing legal materials, primarily ASEAN policies and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively, and the results were delivered descriptively to answer the research questions. As a regional organization, the approach used by ASEAN to handle acts of terrorism is ineffective because of the Asian Way. This principle prevents ASEAN from overcoming the issue because it focuses on non-binding, non-specific measures without establishing a mechanism to monitor progress against these acts of terror. This research offers novelty by encouraging the reevaluation, reorientation, and reformulation of the ASEAN Way concerning the rapid global dynamics and transnational challenges. It will strengthen the main pillars, adapt to global realities, and require commitment from all member countries.
Immigration Intelligence and Counterterrorism Strategies in Indonesia Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Fernando, Zico Junius; Kusumah, Fardana
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.69425

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The background of this study is the increasing volume of international human mobility, which presents serious challenges for Indonesia’s immigration system in preventing terrorism and maintaining state security. The Directorate General of Immigration struggles with outdated infrastructure, limited technological support, and insufficient human resource capabilities, all of which hinder effective immigration checks and the identification of high-risk individuals. Terrorists have exploited loopholes in Indonesia’s immigration system to enter or flee the country. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the immigration intelligence approach can serve as an effective and comprehensive strategy for combating terrorism in Indonesia. The method employed in this study is qualitative, involving library research that analyses secondary sources, including legislation, case studies (e.g., the 2016 Sarinah attack and the 2018 Surabaya bombing), government reports, and scholarly literature. The results obtained indicate that immigration intelligence through mechanisms such as risk profiling, early detection, inter-agency collaboration, and technological integration plays a crucial role in identifying and preventing terrorist threats before they occur. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study are that immigration intelligence offers significant preventive advantages but requires strengthened infrastructure, improved coordination among institutions, and international cooperation to be fully effective in Indonesia’s counterterrorism efforts.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Najieh, Muhammad Fauzan; Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ac327f33

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang menjadi korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) berdasarkan prinsip tanggung jawab negara. Studi ini berangkat dari banyaknya kasus PMI yang diberangkatkan secara nonprosedural dan tereksploitasi di negara tujuan seperti Irak, Myanmar, dan Serbia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban konstitusional dan hukum internasional untuk melindungi warganya dari praktik perdagangan orang melalui pembenahan proses rekrutmen, penegakan hukum, dan diplomasi internasional. UU No. 18 Tahun 2017 dan UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 menjadi dasar hukum utama dalam perlindungan tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem pengawasan, penindakan terhadap pelaku, serta peningkatan diplomasi perlindungan WNI di luar negeri.