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JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE MERAH PUTIH COOPERATIVE AND THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY MAKING THE COOPERATIVE DEED (NPAK) IN ITS ESTABLISHMENT BASED ON INDONESIAN COOPERATIVE LAW Felly Faradina; Zulhendrawan; Dini Dewi Heniarti; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Dhody Ananta Rivandi W
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.2933

Abstract

As a manifestation of the implementation of Article 33 paragraphs (1) and (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the government initiated a community economic empowerment program in early 2025 through the establishment of the "Koperasi Merah Putih" (Red and White Cooperatives). In its initial phase, the government aims to establish up to 80,000 such cooperatives across villages and urban neighborhoods throughout Indonesia. Within this program, the Notary Making Cooperative Deeds (NPAK) plays a crucial role in ensuring the legal validity of these cooperatives' establishments. This study aims to examine the mechanisms involved in the formation of the Koperasi Merah Putih and to analyze the role of NPAK in this process. However, challenges arise for notaries, particularly NPAK, due to certain regulatory differences between the establishment of Koperasi Merah Putih and conventional cooperatives. Employing a normative juridical research method through literature study, this research utilizes an analytical approach to scrutinize the Koperasi Merah Putih and the role of NPAK from theoretical, regulatory, and practical perspectives. The findings reveal that the Articles of the Association of Koperasi Merah Putih differ from those of typical cooperatives in terms of naming conventions, types of business activities, management structures, membership areas, and procedures for obtaining legal entity status.
ANALYSIS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL ECONOMIC LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA Zainur Arifin Syah; Nandang Sambas; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3324

Abstract

The Public Prosecutor's Office's authority to investigate economic crimes in Indonesia remains limited, both normatively and institutionally. Yet the complexity and magnitude of losses resulting from economic offenses demand an institution with adequate juridical and technical capabilities. To address issues concerning the legal basis for these limitations, their impact on law enforcement, and an ideal legal‐policy model for the Public Prosecutor's Office, a normative legal approach was employed, incorporating statutory, case‐law, historical, comparative, and conceptual analyses. The discussion examines the grounds for such limitations under positive law, the prevailing legal‐policy direction, and the design of criminal institutions, according to which the Public Prosecutor's Office may exercise investigative functions only where governed by a lex specialis provision. Moreover, the normative and practical effects of these limitations on enforcement effectiveness are analyzed, particularly in relation to inter-agency coordination, legal certainty, and public confidence. In light of the Public Prosecutor's Office's success in handling major corruption cases, which are part of the broader category of economic crimes, there is a pressing need to formulate a legal‐policy model to expand and strengthen the institution's role. As a solution, a criminal‐law reform model is proposed that positions the Public Prosecutor's Office as the principal investigative body through centralized authority, accountable procedures, and integrated cross‐agency governance. This model is intended to establish a more centralized, efficient, and credible system for enforcing economic criminal law while reinforcing the direction of national criminal-law reform.
Perlindungan Hak Nafkah Anak dari Perkawinan Siri: Kajian Itsbat Nikah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Keadilan Warisni, Rinrin; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Nurhasanah, Neneng
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.284

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of unregistered (siri) marriages in Indonesia has raised serious social concerns and legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of children's rights. Children born from siri marriages are often deprived of their legal entitlements, especially the right to financial support (nafaqah), due to the absence of official marriage registration that provides legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the role of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) as a legal mechanism to guarantee the child’s right to maintenance in the context of siri marriages. Using a normative juridical approach and library research method, the study draws from national regulations—such as Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)—as well as Islamic legal doctrines and the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the lack of legal documentation places children in a vulnerable and discriminatory position, especially in accessing their rights. Marriage registration is a crucial step toward ensuring justice and legal protection for children. Within the Islamic legal perspective, safeguarding children's welfare aligns with the objective of preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and promoting family well-being. Itsbat nikah services are thus viewed as a strategic state policy that addresses the legal gaps arising from unregistered marriages. This study recommends strengthening the accessibility, affordability, and efficiency of itsbat nikah procedures as a tangible form of state responsibility in securing justice for children and upholding the protective function of the law.
Immigration Intelligence and Counterterrorism Strategies in Indonesia Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Fernando, Zico Junius; Kusumah, Fardana
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.69425

Abstract

The background of this study is the increasing volume of international human mobility, which presents serious challenges for Indonesia’s immigration system in preventing terrorism and maintaining state security. The Directorate General of Immigration struggles with outdated infrastructure, limited technological support, and insufficient human resource capabilities, all of which hinder effective immigration checks and the identification of high-risk individuals. Terrorists have exploited loopholes in Indonesia’s immigration system to enter or flee the country. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the immigration intelligence approach can serve as an effective and comprehensive strategy for combating terrorism in Indonesia. The method employed in this study is qualitative, involving library research that analyses secondary sources, including legislation, case studies (e.g., the 2016 Sarinah attack and the 2018 Surabaya bombing), government reports, and scholarly literature. The results obtained indicate that immigration intelligence through mechanisms such as risk profiling, early detection, inter-agency collaboration, and technological integration plays a crucial role in identifying and preventing terrorist threats before they occur. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study are that immigration intelligence offers significant preventive advantages but requires strengthened infrastructure, improved coordination among institutions, and international cooperation to be fully effective in Indonesia’s counterterrorism efforts.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Najieh, Muhammad Fauzan; Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ac327f33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang menjadi korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) berdasarkan prinsip tanggung jawab negara. Studi ini berangkat dari banyaknya kasus PMI yang diberangkatkan secara nonprosedural dan tereksploitasi di negara tujuan seperti Irak, Myanmar, dan Serbia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban konstitusional dan hukum internasional untuk melindungi warganya dari praktik perdagangan orang melalui pembenahan proses rekrutmen, penegakan hukum, dan diplomasi internasional. UU No. 18 Tahun 2017 dan UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 menjadi dasar hukum utama dalam perlindungan tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem pengawasan, penindakan terhadap pelaku, serta peningkatan diplomasi perlindungan WNI di luar negeri.
A Study on Case Settlement Mechanisms: An Analysis of Desertion by TNI Members in the KODAM IV/Diponegoro Region Edy, Slamet Sarwo; Mustafa, Mustafa; Soge, Albertus D; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.2042

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The crime of desertion committed by military members in the area of Military Area Command (Kodam) IV/Diponegoro is in first place among other crimes. This has occurred for the last three years, from 2021 to 2023. The crime of desertion hurts many people, especially the perpetrators, their families, the general public, and the state, which has spent a lot of money and effort to educate and train deserters. The method used in this research is the juridical-empirical method, and field research that examines the suitability between theory and practice in society. Factors causing military members to desert in the Kodam IV/Diponegoro area include not wanting to be a soldier anymore (low mentality and discipline), having debts, family problems, fraud and embezzlement, and problems with seniors or commanders. Prevention of desertion crimes is by applying strict laws, as well as conducting periodic and continuous unit development.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Imported Clothing Smuggling as an Economic Crime to Enhance the National Economy Ramdania, Dini; Setiadi, Edi; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha; Anurag Hazarika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7113

Abstract

Smuggling at present has reached an alarming level, no longer merely constituting an economic offense but amounting to an economic crime. The smuggling of goods, particularly textiles, has caused significant losses and adversely affected the national economy. The state’s response in establishing a special task force to address smuggling has, in practice, been unable to eradicate the influx of smuggled goods in a comprehensive manner. Measures undertaken thus far have proven inadequate in resolving the problem. The sanctions provided under Law No. 17 of 2006 on Customs, in the form of criminal penalties and/or fines, are considered insufficient if the objective is to recover the losses suffered by the state, both in terms of taxation and other economic consequences. In reality, such sanctions have failed to create a deterrent effect, leaving the state in a position of continual loss.
Juridical Review of the Annulment of Arbitral Awards by the District Court: A Case Study of Decision No. 167/Pdt.P/2000/PN.Jkt.Pst Ervianti, Meliala Nur; Setiadi, Edi; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6947

Abstract

one form of alternative dispute resolution that is final and binding. However, in practice, arbitral awards may still be annulled by the district court based on the provisions of Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This article provides a juridical analysis of the annulment of an arbitral award by the Central Jakarta District Court in case No. 167/Pdt.P/2000/PN.Jkt.Pst. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The findings indicate that the annulment by the district court in this case did not fully comply with the annulment provisions stipulated in Article 70, and it potentially undermines the principles of finality and legal certainty in arbitration
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual oleh Anggota TNI terhadap Anak Deisya Devita Mayshanda; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 3, No. 2, Desember 2023, Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v3i2.2769

Abstract

ABSTRACT- Error or criminal responsibility is a requirement for criminalization or imposition of criminal sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts, in addition to criminal acts as the first requirement for criminalization. The judge’s consideration plays an important role in determining the value of the judge’s decision, especially in terms of justice and legal certainty. This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army reviewed from Law No. 35 of 2014 and the judge’s consideration in the case of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 is in accordance with the purpose of criminalization. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research is normative juridical, the research specification is descriptive-analytical, and uses library research data collection techniques. The criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army with Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022, is in accordance with the provisions of Article 81 paragraph (2). However, regarding the Judge’s Consideration in the case of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 has not yet been in accordance with the purpose of criminalization, where the Panel of Judges imposed sanctions below the minimum which will not give a deterrent effect that can prevent sexual harassment of children. ABSTRAK-Kesalahan atau pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan syarat pemidanaan atau pengenaan pidana kepada pelaku tindak pidana, di samping tindak pidana sebagai syarat pemidanaan yang pertama. Pertimbangan hakim sangat penting dalam menentukan nilai putusan hakim, terutama dalam hal keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia ditinjau dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 dan pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Jenis penelitiannya Yuridis Normatif, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif-Analitis, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan (Library Research). Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia dengan Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022, sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 81 ayat (2). Akan tetapi terkait dengan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam kasus tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 belum sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan, di mana Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan sanksi dibawah minimal yang merupakan tidak akan memberi efek jera yang dapat mencegah terjadinya pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika pada Anak Jalanan dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Raihan Fadhlullah R; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 4, No.2, Desember 2024, Jurnal RIset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v4i2.5322

Abstract

ABSTRACT Narcotic drugs are a group of substances that generally have a risk of addiction for their users when used continuously. Narcotics use nowadays has been frequently abused by street children. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the prevalence of drug abuse has increased from 1.80% to 1.95%. This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with research specifications using descriptive analysis. Data is collected by library/literature study using secondary data and data analysis used namely qualitative data analysis. The result of this study is that the state police of the Republic of Indonesia under the law No. 2 of 2002 on the police which explains that the police agency has the right to enforce the law and protect the public by carrying out two types of preventive or repressive efforts. The protection that protects street children has not yet been enacted specifically for street children, but is still considered like any other child. The role of the police in the fight against drug crimes perpetrated by street children is crucial, because its primary task is to create national stability, namely as a guide, mentor and service to the community of child protection, which is all activities to guarantee and protect the child and his right to live, grow, develop and participate in an optimal manner in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity. Preventing and combating drug abuse amongst street children requires more massive efforts from various parties such as the police, the National Narcotics Agency, the public to provide child protection and suppress drug trafficking and use in Indonesia. Abstrak Obat-obatan narkotika menimbulkan risiko kecanduan yang signifikan, terutama di kalangan anak jalanan, yang penyalahgunaannya terus meningkat. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) melaporkan peningkatan prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkotika dari 1,80% menjadi 1,95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan yurisprudensi normatif dan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, di bawah UU No. 2 Tahun 2002, berwenang untuk menegakkan hukum dan memastikan keamanan publik melalui tindakan preventif dan represif. Namun, perlindungan khusus untuk anak jalanan masih belum memadai, karena mereka diperlakukan sama dengan anak di bawah umur lainnya. Polisi memainkan peran penting dalam memerangi kejahatan narkoba yang melibatkan anak jalanan, karena tanggung jawab utama mereka adalah menjaga stabilitas nasional dan memberikan dukungan masyarakat. Perlindungan anak yang efektif mencakup memastikan hak-hak anak untuk hidup, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara penuh dalam masyarakat. Mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak jalanan membutuhkan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk penegak hukum, BNN, dan masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan perlindungan anak dan mengurangi perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia.