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Immigration Intelligence and Counterterrorism Strategies in Indonesia Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Fernando, Zico Junius; Kusumah, Fardana
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.69425

Abstract

The background of this study is the increasing volume of international human mobility, which presents serious challenges for Indonesia’s immigration system in preventing terrorism and maintaining state security. The Directorate General of Immigration struggles with outdated infrastructure, limited technological support, and insufficient human resource capabilities, all of which hinder effective immigration checks and the identification of high-risk individuals. Terrorists have exploited loopholes in Indonesia’s immigration system to enter or flee the country. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the immigration intelligence approach can serve as an effective and comprehensive strategy for combating terrorism in Indonesia. The method employed in this study is qualitative, involving library research that analyses secondary sources, including legislation, case studies (e.g., the 2016 Sarinah attack and the 2018 Surabaya bombing), government reports, and scholarly literature. The results obtained indicate that immigration intelligence through mechanisms such as risk profiling, early detection, inter-agency collaboration, and technological integration plays a crucial role in identifying and preventing terrorist threats before they occur. Conclusions that can be drawn from this study are that immigration intelligence offers significant preventive advantages but requires strengthened infrastructure, improved coordination among institutions, and international cooperation to be fully effective in Indonesia’s counterterrorism efforts.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Najieh, Muhammad Fauzan; Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Ekasakti Legal Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/ac327f33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang menjadi korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) berdasarkan prinsip tanggung jawab negara. Studi ini berangkat dari banyaknya kasus PMI yang diberangkatkan secara nonprosedural dan tereksploitasi di negara tujuan seperti Irak, Myanmar, dan Serbia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban konstitusional dan hukum internasional untuk melindungi warganya dari praktik perdagangan orang melalui pembenahan proses rekrutmen, penegakan hukum, dan diplomasi internasional. UU No. 18 Tahun 2017 dan UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 menjadi dasar hukum utama dalam perlindungan tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem pengawasan, penindakan terhadap pelaku, serta peningkatan diplomasi perlindungan WNI di luar negeri.
A Study on Case Settlement Mechanisms: An Analysis of Desertion by TNI Members in the KODAM IV/Diponegoro Region Edy, Slamet Sarwo; Mustafa, Mustafa; Soge, Albertus D; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.2042

Abstract

The crime of desertion committed by military members in the area of Military Area Command (Kodam) IV/Diponegoro is in first place among other crimes. This has occurred for the last three years, from 2021 to 2023. The crime of desertion hurts many people, especially the perpetrators, their families, the general public, and the state, which has spent a lot of money and effort to educate and train deserters. The method used in this research is the juridical-empirical method, and field research that examines the suitability between theory and practice in society. Factors causing military members to desert in the Kodam IV/Diponegoro area include not wanting to be a soldier anymore (low mentality and discipline), having debts, family problems, fraud and embezzlement, and problems with seniors or commanders. Prevention of desertion crimes is by applying strict laws, as well as conducting periodic and continuous unit development.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual oleh Anggota TNI terhadap Anak Deisya Devita Mayshanda; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 3, No. 2, Desember 2023, Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v3i2.2769

Abstract

ABSTRACT- Error or criminal responsibility is a requirement for criminalization or imposition of criminal sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts, in addition to criminal acts as the first requirement for criminalization. The judge’s consideration plays an important role in determining the value of the judge’s decision, especially in terms of justice and legal certainty. This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army reviewed from Law No. 35 of 2014 and the judge’s consideration in the case of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 is in accordance with the purpose of criminalization. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research is normative juridical, the research specification is descriptive-analytical, and uses library research data collection techniques. The criminal responsibility of perpetrators of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army with Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022, is in accordance with the provisions of Article 81 paragraph (2). However, regarding the Judge’s Consideration in the case of sexual harassment by members of the Indonesian National Army Decision Number 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 has not yet been in accordance with the purpose of criminalization, where the Panel of Judges imposed sanctions below the minimum which will not give a deterrent effect that can prevent sexual harassment of children. ABSTRAK-Kesalahan atau pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan syarat pemidanaan atau pengenaan pidana kepada pelaku tindak pidana, di samping tindak pidana sebagai syarat pemidanaan yang pertama. Pertimbangan hakim sangat penting dalam menentukan nilai putusan hakim, terutama dalam hal keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia ditinjau dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 dan pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 sudah sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Jenis penelitiannya Yuridis Normatif, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif-Analitis, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan (Library Research). Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia dengan Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022, sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 81 ayat (2). Akan tetapi terkait dengan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam kasus tindak pidana pelecehan seksual oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Putusan Nomor 35-K/PM.I-07/AD/VI/2022 belum sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan, di mana Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan sanksi dibawah minimal yang merupakan tidak akan memberi efek jera yang dapat mencegah terjadinya pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika pada Anak Jalanan dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Raihan Fadhlullah R; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Volume 4, No.2, Desember 2024, Jurnal RIset Ilmu Hukum (JRIH)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrih.v4i2.5322

Abstract

ABSTRACT Narcotic drugs are a group of substances that generally have a risk of addiction for their users when used continuously. Narcotics use nowadays has been frequently abused by street children. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the prevalence of drug abuse has increased from 1.80% to 1.95%. This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with research specifications using descriptive analysis. Data is collected by library/literature study using secondary data and data analysis used namely qualitative data analysis. The result of this study is that the state police of the Republic of Indonesia under the law No. 2 of 2002 on the police which explains that the police agency has the right to enforce the law and protect the public by carrying out two types of preventive or repressive efforts. The protection that protects street children has not yet been enacted specifically for street children, but is still considered like any other child. The role of the police in the fight against drug crimes perpetrated by street children is crucial, because its primary task is to create national stability, namely as a guide, mentor and service to the community of child protection, which is all activities to guarantee and protect the child and his right to live, grow, develop and participate in an optimal manner in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity. Preventing and combating drug abuse amongst street children requires more massive efforts from various parties such as the police, the National Narcotics Agency, the public to provide child protection and suppress drug trafficking and use in Indonesia. Abstrak Obat-obatan narkotika menimbulkan risiko kecanduan yang signifikan, terutama di kalangan anak jalanan, yang penyalahgunaannya terus meningkat. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) melaporkan peningkatan prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkotika dari 1,80% menjadi 1,95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan yurisprudensi normatif dan analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, di bawah UU No. 2 Tahun 2002, berwenang untuk menegakkan hukum dan memastikan keamanan publik melalui tindakan preventif dan represif. Namun, perlindungan khusus untuk anak jalanan masih belum memadai, karena mereka diperlakukan sama dengan anak di bawah umur lainnya. Polisi memainkan peran penting dalam memerangi kejahatan narkoba yang melibatkan anak jalanan, karena tanggung jawab utama mereka adalah menjaga stabilitas nasional dan memberikan dukungan masyarakat. Perlindungan anak yang efektif mencakup memastikan hak-hak anak untuk hidup, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara penuh dalam masyarakat. Mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak jalanan membutuhkan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk penegak hukum, BNN, dan masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan perlindungan anak dan mengurangi perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Cyberbullying Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Pada Pesantren Entrepreneur Ash-Shalahuddin Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Yusdiansyah, Efik; Ali Firman, Chepi; Nurcahyono, Arinto; Ruhaeni, Neni; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Suminar, Sri Ratna; Adha, Ahmad Faizal; Abidin, Muhammad Ilman; Pratiwi, Hasya Fazni; Setiawati, Suci
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v8i2.5030

Abstract

Cyberbullying atau intimidasi dalam dunia maya, telah menjadi fenomena yang semakin meresahkan dalam era digital saat ini. Dengan semakin meluasnya akses ke platform online, tindakan ini mengancam kesejahteraan emosional individu terutama anak muda. Penelitian ini mengulas dampak negatif cyberbullying terhadap kesehatan mental korban, seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan bahkan potensi bunuh diri. Faktor-faktor seperti anonimitas dan jangkauan luasnya internet memperumit upaya pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kerjasama antara orangtua, pendidik, dan platform online dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendidik bagi para pengguna, serta implementasi regulasi yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi individu dari dampak buruk cyberbullying. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi terkait cyberbullying. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum sosialisasi tentang cyberbullying di pesantren merupakan langkah penting untuk membekali santri dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi dunia maya dengan bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab.
Comparative Study on the Choice of Regulatory Models for the Formulation of Corruption Crimes in the Anti-Corruption Laws of Indonesia and Malaysia: Studi Komparatif Pemilihan Bentuk Pengaturan Tentang Model Penyusunan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Indonesia dan Malaysia Ridwan; Setiadi, Edi; Yulia, Rena; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Batubara, Gialdah Tapiansari; Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19611

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has occurred at all levels of society as if corruption in Indonesia is never-ending to be discussed. Many law enforcers are involved in corruption, causing a community confidence crisis. Regardless, on the other hand, society is also apathetic and permissive towards criminal acts of corruption; society is also a contributor to corruption, especially in the implementation of the general and regional elections. It happens because of the perception that money politics is a natural thing in an imperfect democracy. This condition occurs because it is supported by the weak legal substance related to the crime of corruption. The weak legal substance is caused by legislative process errors, resulting in errors at the application and execution stages. So, it is necessary to examine the model of drafting laws related to the crime of corruption using normative juridical methods, namely analysing various laws related to the crime of corruption with a comparative approach by comparing the model of Indonesia's and Malaysia's anti-corruption laws drafting. The results showed that the drafting of corruption crimes in Indonesia is spread in several laws that can potentially cause disparities in justice. On the other hand, the drafting model of corruption crimes in Indonesia is carried out by separating the Criminal Code from the anti-corruption law, while in Malaysia, the drafting of the anti-corruption law is mutually reinforcing with the Penal Code.
Criminalization of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia Nining; A. Harits Nu’man; Oksidelfa Yanto; Neni Ruhaeni; Dini Dewi Heniarti
IJOLARES: Indonesian Journal of Law Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJOLARES : Indonesian Journal of Law Research
Publisher : CV Tirta Pustaka Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60153/ijolares.v2i2.58

Abstract

The urgency of law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to discourage involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to criminalize both traditional commercial sex workers and service users using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative legal approach to address criminal issues faced by traditional commercial sex workers and users in Indonesia, one of which is the criminalization of all individuals involved in such practices, such as service users of prostitution who are not clearly regulated, although the government has made efforts through existing local regulations. The type of research used is juridical-normative or often referred to as doctrinal legal research. Several regions in Indonesia, such as DKI Jakarta, Indramayu Regency, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, have issued local regulations criminalizing service users of prostitution in their respective areas. However, these regulations vary and impose lenient penalties on commercial sex workers and service users. Therefore, we need to study the Netherlands in addressing issues related to prostitution, which can ensnare both perpetrators and commercial sex workers.
Effectiveness of Countering Acts of Terrorism Within Asean: Challenges and the Path Forward Dini Dewi Heniarti; Edi Setiadi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v41i3.37061

Abstract

Acts of terrorism have emerged as a non-traditional security challenge, exacerbating the intricacies of the geopolitical security discourse and the equilibrium of power while remaining a prevalent menace in the Southeast Asia region. This article seeks to explore effective strategies to confront the evolving threat act of terrorism to establish security and promote peace in the area. This study employs socio-legal approach by analyzing legal materials, primarily ASEAN policies and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively, and the results were delivered descriptively to answer the research questions. As a regional organization, the approach used by ASEAN to handle acts of terrorism is ineffective because of the Asian Way. This principle prevents ASEAN from overcoming the issue because it focuses on non-binding, non-specific measures without establishing a mechanism to monitor progress against these acts of terror. This research offers novelty by encouraging the reevaluation, reorientation, and reformulation of the ASEAN Way concerning the rapid global dynamics and transnational challenges. It will strengthen the main pillars, adapt to global realities, and require commitment from all member countries.
Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Imported Clothing Smuggling as an Economic Crime to Enhance the National Economy Dini Ramdania; Edi Setiadi; Dini Dewi Heniarti; Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha; Anurag Hazarika
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7113

Abstract

Smuggling at present has reached an alarming level, no longer merely constituting an economic offense but amounting to an economic crime. The smuggling of goods, particularly textiles, has caused significant losses and adversely affected the national economy. The state’s response in establishing a special task force to address smuggling has, in practice, been unable to eradicate the influx of smuggled goods in a comprehensive manner. Measures undertaken thus far have proven inadequate in resolving the problem. The sanctions provided under Law No. 17 of 2006 on Customs, in the form of criminal penalties and/or fines, are considered insufficient if the objective is to recover the losses suffered by the state, both in terms of taxation and other economic consequences. In reality, such sanctions have failed to create a deterrent effect, leaving the state in a position of continual loss.