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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner

The potential of sugar cane juice as the liquid supplement and phytase enzyme carrier for poultry by in vitro Widjaja, Ermin; Toharmat, T.; Santoso, D.A.; ., Sumiati; Ridla, M.; Iskandar, S.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.252 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i4.623

Abstract

Most of the components of poultry feed (80%) of grains and meal that contains phytic acid which has anti-nutritional factor because it can bind minerals and reduce its availability. Phytic acid can be hydrolyzed by the enzyme phytase. Phytase enzyme naturally found in sugar cane juice, but its use as poultry feed supplements have not been done. The study was conducted using sugar cane juice PS 851 from Jatiroto PTPN XI, Lumajang, East Java in order to get the information potential of sugar cane juice as a liquid supplement and phytase enzyme carrier for poultry viewed from the aspect of nutrient content of sugarcane juice and phytase activity in the release rate of phosphorus. Research conducted at the Faculty of Animal IPB for 10 months. The rate of hydrolysis of phytase on P was tested using rice bran as a substrate. Sugar cane juice is added to the 2.5% level, using 4-level incubation (1, 2, 3 and 4 hours), each level consisting of 37°C and 42°C; pH 2; pH 4.5 and pH 5 with three replications. Study using a Two Factors Experiments in Completely Randomized Design and it was continued by DMRT test. P release rate was measured by spectrophotometry. The results showed that the sugar cane juice has a phytase activity of 0.0766 U / ml, brix level of 22.15%, containing water 73.03%, protein 0.47%, crude fiber 6.43%, minerals Ca 0.03%, P 0,02%, Co 0.14 mg / l, Fe 1.8 mg/l, Mn 1.55 mg/l, Zn 1.37 mg/ l, Cu 0.19 mg/ l, Se 12.63 mcg/100 g, vitamins B3 5.26 mg/100 g, C 0.72 mg/100 g, E 0.08 mg/100 g, sucrose 32.42%, fructose 2.41%, galactose 2% and glucose 1.58%. Supplementation of 2.5% sugar cane juice can increase the P release rate of 112-235% at optimum conditions of pH 5, at 37°C with a long incubation period of 1-4 hours. Key Words: Sugar Cane Juice, Phytase, Phosphorus
Anaerobic fermentation effectively reduces concentration of total tannins in Chromolaena odorata Yelly M. Mullik; Muhammad Ridla; Iwan Prihantoro; Marthen L. Mullik
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.731 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v21i1.1301

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata is a potential feed source but its usage is hampered by presence of various secondary metabolic compounds in plant’s tissues. One group of them is tannin. This experiment was aimed to evaluate various pre-treatment methods on total tannin concentration and in vitro digestibility of dry- and organic-matter. An 8 x 3 completely randomized experimental design was employed to test 8 different treatments. The treatments were: Fresh = freshly-chopped chromolaena  leaves as control,  Sun-dried = sun-dried (3x 24 hours) chromolaena leaves, Oven-dried = oven-dried (60oC for 24 hours) chromolaena leaves,  Boiled = water-boiled (5 minutes) chromolaena leaves, RenWater = water-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves,  RenNaOH = NaOH-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves,  RenHCl = HCl-soaked (4 hours) chromolaena leaves, and Fermented = anaerobically-fermented (21 days) chromolaena leaves. Parameters measured were concentration of total tannins and nutrient content. The results showed that application of low heat (Sun-dried), hot water (Boiled), water soaking (RenWater), or unaeobic fermentation technique significantly reduced total tannin by 43% into 62% compared to control. The highest suppression (62%) was achieved by Fermented treatment. In the contrary, medium heat application (oven-dried at 60°C) or chemicaltreatments (HCl or NaOH) had no effect. Protein content of chromolaena was improved by 60% and crude fiber was reduced by 32% in Fermentaed treatment compared to the control. It could be concluded that anaerobic fermentation can be used an effective strategy to reduce tannin concentration in Chromolaena odorata without affecting its feeding value.
The potential of sugar cane juice as the liquid supplement and phytase enzyme carrier for poultry by in vitro Ermin Widjaja; T. Toharmat; D.A. Santoso; Sumiati .; M. Ridla; S. Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 16, No 4 (2011): DECEMBER 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.252 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i4.623

Abstract

Most of the components of poultry feed (80%) of grains and meal that contains phytic acid which has anti-nutritional factor because it can bind minerals and reduce its availability. Phytic acid can be hydrolyzed by the enzyme phytase. Phytase enzyme naturally found in sugar cane juice, but its use as poultry feed supplements have not been done. The study was conducted using sugar cane juice PS 851 from Jatiroto PTPN XI, Lumajang, East Java in order to get the information potential of sugar cane juice as a liquid supplement and phytase enzyme carrier for poultry viewed from the aspect of nutrient content of sugarcane juice and phytase activity in the release rate of phosphorus. Research conducted at the Faculty of Animal IPB for 10 months. The rate of hydrolysis of phytase on P was tested using rice bran as a substrate. Sugar cane juice is added to the 2.5% level, using 4-level incubation (1, 2, 3 and 4 hours), each level consisting of 37°C and 42°C; pH 2; pH 4.5 and pH 5 with three replications. Study using a Two Factors Experiments in Completely Randomized Design and it was continued by DMRT test. P release rate was measured by spectrophotometry. The results showed that the sugar cane juice has a phytase activity of 0.0766 U / ml, brix level of 22.15%, containing water 73.03%, protein 0.47%, crude fiber 6.43%, minerals Ca 0.03%, P 0,02%, Co 0.14 mg / l, Fe 1.8 mg/l, Mn 1.55 mg/l, Zn 1.37 mg/ l, Cu 0.19 mg/ l, Se 12.63 mcg/100 g, vitamins B3 5.26 mg/100 g, C 0.72 mg/100 g, E 0.08 mg/100 g, sucrose 32.42%, fructose 2.41%, galactose 2% and glucose 1.58%. Supplementation of 2.5% sugar cane juice can increase the P release rate of 112-235% at optimum conditions of pH 5, at 37°C with a long incubation period of 1-4 hours. Key Words: Sugar Cane Juice, Phytase, Phosphorus
Co-Authors A Purnama A Purnama A. A. Samsudin A. Ernawati A. Sofyan AD Lubis, AD Adnan Achmad Afrah Junita Agung Mayandika Purbaya Agus Musta Rindi Agus Putra AS Agus Setiyono Alifianty, Ouldya Fasya Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Tarman Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Annisa Imran Anuraga Jayanegara Bayu Nuari Ramadhan Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika D. A. Astuti D. Diapari, D. D.A. Santoso E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. E.B. Laconi Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari Erica B. Laconi Erica B. Laconi Ermin Widjaja Ermin Widjaja Fairus, Fairus Firdayanti Firdayanti Fitri Kurnia Nikmah, Fitri Kurnia Francois Gustav Naryadi H. Herdian Harianti, Fitri Heri Ahmad Sukaria Indah Wijayanti Intan Nursiam Isnaini Dafri IWA Darmawan, IWA Iwan Prihantoro Iyan Yuliana Jidan Ramadani Junita Safitri K. G. Wiryawan Kanom Kanom, Kanom L. Abdullah Lendrawati Lendrawati Lilis Khotijah Luki Abdullah M Surachman M. Aman Yaman Mahardhika, Brahmadhita Pratama Maria Rosalia Bengang Sabaleku Markistiandi Fadhilah Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martina Tri Puspita Sari Maya Shofiah Miftakhun Naja Mochammad Dzaky Alifian Muhammad Hafidz Hasbullah Muhammad Salman Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mulianda, R. Mullik, M. L. Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli N. R. Kumalasari Nadia Safira Nahdhiyah Alhasanah Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahwori Nahwori Naja, Miftakhun Nevyani Asikin Novandri, B. Nursiam, Intan Okni Winda Artanti P. D. M. H. Karti Permatasari, Fila R A Nurfitriani R Ridwan R. Hana Nurfitrian Adjie Rahayu Asmadini Rosa Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Randhi Nanang Darmawan Ratnaningtyas, F. A. Rima Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Ririn Angriani Rita Mutia Rukmiasih . Rukmiasih Rukmiasih S. Iskandar S. Iskandar S. P. Dewi S. P. Dewi Sadarman Sadarman Saeful Ansor Sakinah, Raudhoh Gholia Sakinah, Raudoh Gholia SANTOSO SANTOSO Sawu, Michael Rudolfus Sekar Ayu Hawatama Ramadhani Sisca Febriani Suharyanti Suharyanti Sumiati . Sumiati . T. M. Syahniar T. Toharmat T. Toharmat Tazkiyah Annisa Utari W Negara, W W Winarsih Wardani, W. W. Widya Hermana Wijayanti , Rini Yantina, N. Yelly M. Mullik Yelly Magdalena Mulik Yusmadi Yusmadi