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Legal Protection For Vulnerable Workers in The Labor Social Security System in Order to Increase The Participation of Social Security: A Case Study of Padang City Khairani, Khairani; Darnis, Darnis; Lubis, Ikhsan; Oktaviandra, Surya; Mardiah, Ainul
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1597

Abstract

Vulnerable workers, often engaged in informal sectors with low and unstable incomes, face significant barriers in accessing employment-based social security programs. In the social security system, according to Law No.40/2004 and Law No.24/2011 who are social security participants are independent participants, wage recipients and contribution recipients (poor people, while informal workers are not mentioned as participants covered by the Government. This article aims to find out how social security protection is for informal workers and who is responsible for the payment of their membership contributions as social security participants. Using an empirical legal research method, the study analyzes the implementation of social security policies at the local level, particularly initiatives to include informal workers such as fishermen, religious educators, and ride-hailing drivers. Data were collected through field observation, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and review of secondary legal documents. The study reveals that local government initiatives play a critical role in expanding enrollment, particularly through targeted identification of eligible workers and the allocation of public budget to subsidize premiums. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on subnational policy implementation and the mechanisms through which local governments operationalize inclusive social protection. The findings highlight how coordination between central and local authorities contributes to expanding access to social security and reducing socioeconomic vulnerability among informal labor groups. This study offers practical insights for policymakers seeking to close protection gaps and achieve broader coverage in employment-based social security systems.
Kebudayaan Suku Bugis: Uang Panai dalam Perspektif Agama Islam Mardiah, Ainul; Hidayati, Putri Nesya Hilda Dwi
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 6: Mei 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i6.3652

Abstract

This research aims to find out how Islam views uang Panai` which is one of the cultures in Bugis marriage. In Islamic law, there are 4 conditions for customs to be used as a legal footing. namely: (1). not contrary to one of the nash shari'ah, (2). Valid and enforced in general and constant, (3). The tradition has been established at the time of its implementation, (4). There is no speech or action that contradicts the substantial value contained by the tradition.This research uses a literature study approach. Where the main focus of the discussion of this article is uang panai' in the perspective of Islam. The sub-discussions in this article are explaining the culture of the Bugis tribe, marriage in the Bugis tribe, and uang panai' in the perspective of the Bugis tribe.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Tagihan Piutan Pelanggan Pada PT. Tina Dimans Raya Berbasis Website Mardiah, Ainul; Hadi, Abrar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informatika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JSTI - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informatika Oktober 2024
Publisher : POLITEKNIK LP3I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38204/jsti.v2i2.2100

Abstract

PT Tina Dimans Raya merupakan perusahaan Distributor Danone Water yang menjual produk berupa Aqua, Air Galon, VIT, dan Mizone untuk wilayah Sumatera Barat yang memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan berupa Affiliate, dimana para pelanggan dapat menjual kembali produk yang ada dengan komisi yang sudah ditentukan oleh sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi pencatatan piutang yang dibuat ini untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam proses pembukuan piutang pada perusahaan. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, keakuratan sistem pengolahan data piutang dan mempermudah bagian administrasi dalam mengolah data pada saat pembayaran piutang pada perusahan, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana Teknik pengumpulan data informasi yang dilakukan menggunakan susunan pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada responden yang terpercaya di dalam perusahaan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pencatatan dan penagihan piutang kepada custumer. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data seperti studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan Dengan adanya rancangan sistem yang baru dalam pencatatan tagihan piutang maka dapat mempermudah dalam penginputan pencatatan dan memantau penagihan piutang custumer.
The Importance of Parenting Patterns in the Development of Emotional Intelligence in Elementary School Students Mardiah, Ainul; Nisa, Sahrun; Suriani, Ari
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/nurture.v3i2.9478

Abstract

Parenting is very important for the growth of the emotional intelligence of elementary school students. The purpose of this study is to find out how important appropriate parental behavior is in helping the development of children's emotional intelligence. The method used was the collection and analysis of ten nationally accredited journal articles related to the topic. The results showed that democratic parenting that involves child involvement and emotional support can help children grow positive emotional intelligence. In contrast, authoritarian or permissive parenting tends to inhibit the development of children's emotional intelligence. These findings confirm that parents play an important role in shaping students' emotional intelligence by implementing effective parenting. Thus, understanding and implementing appropriate parenting strategies by parents so that children can develop good emotional intelligence for future success.
MEMBANDINGKAN POLA SIDIK BIBIR SEBAGAI SARANA IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KELAMIN PADA SUKU MINANG DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2017 Mardiah, Ainul; Firdaus, Firdaus; Ismardianita, Efa
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 4, Nomor 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.028 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.127

Abstract

Pola sidik bibir dapat dipengararuhi oleh jenis kelamin dan ras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran pola sidik bibir berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada suku minang di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah individu yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki atau perempuan suku minang dari dua generasi pada mahasiswa preklinik angkatan 2013-2016 di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang tahun 2017 dengan 133 sampel penelitian dengan metode total sampling, waktu penelitian 29 Mei 2017 dengan pemeriksaan klinis. Analisis data ditampilkan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan grafik distribusi frekuensi dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada responden laki-laki didominasi pola sidik bibir tipe 4 yaitu 22 orang (53.7%) dan pada responden perempuan didominasi pola sidik bibir tipe 2 yaitu 42 orang (45.7%) di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang tahun 2017.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN DAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Yusra, Yusra; Efendi, Yempita; Mardiah, Ainul
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v3i2.1308

Abstract

Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang merupakan salah daerah yang terletak di pesisir pantai. Sebagian besar penduduk di daerah  ini bekerja sebagai nelayan penangkap dan pengolah ikan. Daerah ini juga dijadikan  sentra pengolahan ikan Kota Padang yang disebut dengan Sentra Pengolahan Perikanan Pasia Nan Tigo (SP3N). Pengolahan ikan yang dominan dilakukan adalah pengolahan ikan teri kering (tawar dan asin). Mitra yang menjadi sasaran dari Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah nelayan pengolah ikan yang berada di unit pengolahan ikan SP3N. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan metode andragogy, dengan cara sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan melakukan praktek. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Penyuluhan tentang larangan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) berbahaya dalam proses pengolahan ikan teri kering, 2) Pelatihan pengolahan ikan yang sesuai dengan standar SNI, 3) Pelatihan tentang diversifikasi produk olahan ikan teri menjadi nugget ikan, kakinaga ikan dan abon ikan,  4) Pelatihan  pengemasan  produk  ikan  teri  kering serta 5) pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan pembukuan sederhana.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Matematika Bebasis 4C Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Mardiah, Ainul; Yeni J, Fetri; Masnur, Alkadri; Yusri, Meldi Ade Kurnia
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2030

Abstract

The low student learning outcomes are motivated by the lack of activity of students during the learning process and the teacher's dependence on textbooks. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of 4C-based mathematics e-modules on the learning outcomes of grade VII students at UPTD SMP Negeri 1, Mungka District. This research was carried out with a quantitative research method in the form of a Quasy Experiment. The data collection technique used is a test in Mathematics subjects. The sample of this selection was 54 grade VII students consisting of 27 people from the experimental class and 27 people from the control class. The data analysis techniques are normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon Test test method. The results show that the use of 4C-based mathematics e-modules is significantly effective in improving the learning outcomes of grade VII students. If learning is facilitated with modules or e-modules based on the 4Cs, learning will be more effective, because after learning at school students can use the e-module, learning can be done independently by students.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DIGITAL SUSI SEPRAI DAN BEDCOVER MELAUI PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN VISUAL DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG Komalasari, Sanda Patrisia; Rahman, Annisaa; Kartika, Rayna; Triani, Laura Amelia; Aprilita, Vivi; Alamsyah, Adithya; Alfiqri, Muhammad Rozaq; Tri, Diwah Ganda; Hadelina, Rizka; Mardiah, Ainul; Harzikra, Rafki
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i4.836

Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the digital marketing capabilities of the Susi Seprai and Bedcover MSME by providing assistance and creating visual content in the form of product photos and videos. With high-quality visual content, it is expected to increase product appeal and broaden online marketing reach. The activity is carried out in two phases: a product photography training on August 15, 2024, and visual content creation assistance from August 1, 2024, to October 1, 2024, at the Susi Seprai and Bedcover MSME location in Padang City, West Sumatra. The methods used in this activity include technical training in product photography, an introduction to and use of photo editing applications such as Canva and Photoshop, and video editing applications like Premiere Pro. This training is designed to provide practical knowledge to MSME owners on how to take attractive product photos and edit them for a more professional look. The results of this activity show an improvement in the MSME owner's ability to take and edit photos and videos of their products and to use editing applications like Canva for digital marketing purposes. Additionally, photos and videos have been produced as promotional content. The conclusion of this activity is that training and assistance in visual content creation are effective in enhancing MSME digital marketing capabilities. The recommendation is for further training on other digital marketing techniques and deeper exploration of editing applications to optimize visual content outcomes.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI DAN PERLUASAN PASAR NIRANTA GULA AREN KOTA PADANG MELALUI DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN DAN KEUANGAN Komalasari, Sanda Patrisia; Tri, Diwah Ganda; Hadelina, Rizka; Mardiah, Ainul; Irwan, Naufal Rafif; Fadhilah, Rifa; Gumala, Azhoma; Fauzana, Annisa; Rahman, Khalilul
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i3.906

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), specifically Niranta Palm Sugar in Padang City, hold immense potential but face significant challenges due to manual financial management and conventional marketing strategies. These limitations hinder operational efficiency and market expansion. This community service project aimed to enhance the efficiency and market reach of Niranta by adopting digital tools for marketing and finance. A qualitative approach with an intensive mentorship method was implemented, starting with a needs analysis, followed by financial management training using the SIAPIK application, and the development of digital marketing infrastructure, including a website, a Shopee account, and an Instagram profile. The program yielded measurable positive impacts. In finance, although the operational implementation was delegated, the partner successfully adopted a more structured digital recording system, demonstrating increased awareness of the importance of good financial governance. In marketing, the new digital infrastructure effectively broadened the market reach. The company’s website recorded 607 visitors in the first month, and the Shopee account successfully gained followers and initiated sales transactions. While a significant increase in sales is not yet apparent as the program is in its early stages, it has successfully opened new markets. Overall, the digitalization of marketing and finance has proven effective in substantially boosting the competitiveness of Niranta Palm Sugar MSME, demonstrating that technology-focused mentorship can have a tangible impact on the growth of MSME businesses.
Optimasi Teknik Pengawetan dan Pendampingan GMP untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Gula Aren Niranta Gumala, Azhoma; Fauzana, Annisa; Komalasari, Sanda Patrisia; Tri, Diwah Ganda; Hadelina, Rizka; Mardiah, Ainul; Irwan, Naufal Rafif; Fadhilah, Rifa; Rahman, Khalilul
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i4.912

Abstract

Niranta is a micro palm sugar processing business in Padang with export potential and high-quality products. However, the business faces challenges with limited shelf life, especially for liquid palm sugar which deteriorates within less than 6 months after opening due to microbial growth and physicochemical changes. This Community Service Program was designed to extend the shelf life of both powdered and liquid palm sugar products through scientific formulation optimization, improved preservation techniques, discussion about appropriate packaging solutions, and adherence to Good Manufacturing Practices. The 8-month program consisted of socialization sessions, hands-on training, technology transfer, and continuous mentoring focused on preservation methods, hygiene standards, and GMP implementation. Key interventions included the addition of sodium benzoate as a preservative in liquid palm sugar, process control using sterilization for packaging, and Good Manufacturing Practices mentoring collaboration with National Agency of Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) Padang. Real-time shelf-life testing was conducted on treated products for over 6 months post-opening. Preliminary results demonstrate significant improvement: liquid palm sugar supplemented with 0.1 % sodium benzoate remained microbiologically and organoleptically stable beyond 6 months. These findings confirm the effectiveness of combined preservation and process control strategies. To ensure long-term sustainability, recommendations include formal collaboration with the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) for GMP certification, advanced training for workers, and ongoing accelerated and real-time stability studies.