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Journal : Women Midwives and Midwifery

The Main Casual Factors Associated with The Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum Anisa Ulfah; Defrin Defrin; Ulfa Farrah Lisa; Firdawati Firdawati; Erda Mutiara Halida
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.3.2.57-67.2023

Abstract

  Background: Asphyxia is the second most common cause of neonatal death after babies with low birth weight (LBW). The factors that can cause asphyxia include preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, antepartum bleeding and premature rupture of membranes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the main causative factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2021. Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an analytic approach with a cross sectional design, was conducted in the Medical Record Sub-Division of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in December 2022. The sample in this study were babies who were diagnosed with asphyxia totaling 132 people obtained by total sampling technique. Collection data were taken from patient medical records and analyzed univariately, bivariately (test chi square), and multivariate (logistic regression analysis) with 95% CI. Results: The result showed that 77.3% of patients had moderate asphyxia. The result of this study showed that majority of patients with severe asphyxia with preeclampsia mothers 60.0% (p=0.001), premature birth 76,7% (p=0.044), anemia mothers 53,3% (p=0.035), did not experience antepartum hemorrhage 83,3% (p=0.390), and premature rupture of membranes 73,3% (p=0.000). The most dominant factor was premature rupture of membranes with OR=34.988). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between preeclampsia, premature birth, prenatal anemia, premature rupture of membranes, and there was no relationship between antepartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia. The factor that has the most dominant influence on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia is premature rupture of membranes. Suggestions for health workers to maintain and improve services to patients, especially asphyxia neonatorum.
Narrative Review of the Effect of Endorphin Massage and Oxytocin Massage on Pain Intensity in Maternity Women Rada Almina Selian; Hardisman Hardisman; Yulizawati Yulizawati; Firdawati Firdawati; Uliy Iffah
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.4.1.50-70.2024

Abstract

Background: Childbirth is the effort or process of expelling a full-term baby which is often accompanied by pain caused by contractions in the uterus. From the research results, it was found that 32% of 300 women who gave birth during the active phase experienced severe pain, 57% moderate pain, and 11% mild pain. Evidence shows that fear of vaginal childbirth and anxiety experienced by many women during their pregnancy. Therefore, it then led to their decision to choose other methods of birth such as Section Caesarea (SC). The effects of anxiety during labor could potentially result in excessive levels of catecholamines causing decreased blood flow to the uterus, decreased uterine contractions, decreased blood flow to the placenta, decreased oxygen available to the fetus, and can increase the length of labor. One of alternative methods of dealing with pain during the labor process is using non-pharmacological such as endorphin massage and oxytocin massage. Purpose: The aim of this literature study was to present information about the effect of endorphin massage and oxytocin massage on the intensity of pain among mothers giving birth. Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online database such as ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, Portal Garuda. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The study investigated the influence of endorphin and oxytocin massages on pain intensity in maternity mothers during childbirth, revealing a significant reduction in pain levels following the administration of these massages. Both endorphin and oxytocin massages were found to alleviate pain, induce relaxation, and promote feelings of comfort and calmness, thereby facilitating a smoother birth process. Conclusion: The influence of endorphin massage and oxytocin massage is useful in reducing pain in maternity mothers
Narative Review The Effect of Endorphin Massage and Counter Pressure During Labor On Endorphin Hormone Release Wadratul Jannah Rizal; Yulizawati Yulizawati; Hardisman Hardisman; Firdawati Firdawati; Rauza Sukma Rita
Women, Midwives and Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Women, Midwives and Midwifery journal
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia (AIPKIND)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36749/wmm.4.2.56-72.2024

Abstract

Background: Labor pain is a subjective experience associated with uterine contractions, stretching of the cervix, and descent of the fetal head. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year, 210 million pregnancies occur in the world, and 20 million women experience pain due to childbirth. Of the 2700 mothers giving birth, 30% experienced severe pain, 20% of labor was accompanied by very severe pain, and 15% experienced mild pain. Non-pharmacological therapy continues to be developed in the world of obstetrics, which aims to provide comfort during the birthing process. Endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological therapies that can stimulate the release of endorphins and reduce pain and anxiety during childbirth. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones and their benefits. Methods: This research method was a literature review study. Journal searches were carried out by applying online databases such as PubMed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The analysis was carried out on 32 research articles. It was found that endorphin massage and counter pressure are non-pharmacological techniques to overcome and reduce labor pain and anxiety through the help of endorphin hormones which are useful for a smooth delivery process. Conclusion: The influence of endorphin massage and counter pressure during labor on the release of endorphin hormones, which are useful for reducing labor pain, reducing anxiety, increasing comfort, and speeding up the labor process.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Ade Rahmadini Al Hafiz Aladin Aladin Amir, Arni Anisa Ulfah Antonius, Puja Agung Arde Hidayat Ariadi Ariadi Astiena, Adila Kasni Bangun, Sri Melda Br Bobby Indra Utama Celsia Krisanti Darsun David Perdana Defrin Defrin Dewi Ayu Ningsih Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dwiesfiza Muharawita Edison Edison Enda Gusnita Erda Mutiara Halida Erkadius Erkadius Esinelya Esinelya Eva Decroli Farah Sevnell Yanti Fauzan F Fauzan Junanda Putra Fika Tri Anggraini Genia Alda Fitria Gustina Lubis Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Hasmiwati Helmi Helmi Husna Yetti Iffah, Uliy Ilma Nuria Sulrieni Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Indah Lisfi Kiran Nandini Lailatul Husni Laras Surakusuma Laura Suciono Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati Lisma Evareny Marwis Marwis Marzatia Yulika Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul Masrul, Masrul Miftah Irrahmah Mohamad Reza Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zaldy Rasyid Putra Nelmi Silvia Nizwardi Azkha Novizar Nazir Nur Afrainin Syah Nuzulia Irawati Pom Harry Satria Prety Zinta Aprila Putri Azzahroh Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rada Almina Selian Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rahmayani Afrah Rasyid, Rosfita Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Rima Semiarty Rina Gustia Rizki Rahmadian Rosfita Rasyid Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa Siska Ilannur Lubis Siti Nurhajjah Syamel Muhammad Teguh Widodo Tuti Ernawati Ulfa Farrah Lisa, Ulfa Farrah Vaulline Basyir Viorika Marsafa Putri Wadratul Jannah Rizal Wetra Fauza Yanti, Roza Sri Yantri Maputra Yonariza Yonariza Yosi Aguslida Yulia Fitriani Yulizawati . Yuniar Lestari Zul'afiyati Huwaida