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Journal : Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal)

THE EFFECT OF PARAGRAPH HAMBURGER STRATEGY ON STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAR Hutagalung, Christina; Napitupulu, Selviana; Hutauruk, Bertaria Sohnata
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v5i1.1630

Abstract

This research was carried out to find out the effect of Paragraph Hamburger Strategy on students’ ability in writing recount text at tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar. The research methodology used in this research was a quantitatve method with a quasi- experimental as a research design. The population of this research was tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar in the academic year 2024/2025. The researcher took two classes as the sample. The samples were X-5 as experimental group consisted of 36 students and X-6 as control group consisted of 36 students. The experimental group was taught by Paragraph Hamburger strategy meanwhile control group was taught by Conventional strategy. The data were obtained by using pre-test and post-test given to both groups. The experimental class mean score on the pre-test was 66,5 and the mean score of control class was 68,02. On the other hand, the mean score of experimental class on pre-test was 77,30, while the mean score of control class on post-test was 74,88. To acquire data, the researcher used test as instrument. The result of t-test was 3,102 which was higher than t-table at 5% of level significance (1,667). The result of significance value indicates that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It meant that there was significant effect by using Paragraph Hamburger strategy at tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar in writing recount text.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Presuppositions In Moana 2 Siagian, Claudya Benesa; Hutauruk, Bertaria Sohnata; Purba, Rudiarman
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v6i1.1803

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of presuppositions found in the speech of the characters in the movie Moana 2 and describe the meaning of presuppositions in the transcript of the movie. The approach used is qualitative research with descriptive method and data analysis technique which includes steps: Organizing and Familiarizing, Coding and Reducing, and Interpreting and Representing. The data of this study are the speech of Moana, Maui, and three other crew members, Kele, Moni, and Loto in the Moana 2 script that contain presumptions. The theory of presumption used is Yule's theory, which includes Existential Presumption, Factive Presumption, Lexical Presumption, Structural Presumption, Non-Factive Presumption, and Counter-Factual Presumption. The results of data analysis show that there are five types of presumption in the movie script, with existential presumption being the most dominant type, which is 44% of the total 34 data. Furthermore, structural presumption is found as much as 23%, followed by factive presumption 15%, lexical presumption 9%, and counterfactual presumption 9%. This research provides an understanding of the use of presupposition in movie speech and its contribution in constructing meaning.
Speech Acts Analysis In The Fantasy Movie “Godmothered” Turnip, Gresy; Hutauruk, Bertaria Sohnata; Purba, Rudiarman
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/de_journal.v6i1.1813

Abstract

Fantasy films often present imaginative storylines that explore the interpretation of magic in the real world. However, viewers frequently struggle to understand the meaning behind the characters' utterances and the actions resulting from these dialogues. This study analyzed the fantasy film Godmothered to explore how the use of magic in the real world generates actions through speech acts in the characters' dialogues. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the different types of speech acts in the film, as well as their role in character development and thematic expression. Using (Yule, 2022) theory of speech acts, which categorizes speech acts into five types, this qualitative descriptive research focused on two main characters and analyzed their dialogues through the transcript of their conversations. The results revealed that three types of speech acts were most prominent in the film: representative acts (informing, stating, expressing opinions, rejecting, and confessing), expressive acts (requests, expressions of happiness, greetings, anger, offers, warnings, and apologies), and directive acts (requests, expressions of happiness, greetings, anger, offers, warnings, and apologies). This study highlights the significance of speech acts in understanding character dynamics and the thematic structure of fantasy films.