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KAJIAN ETNOFARMASI ETNIK BUNGKU DI KECAMATAN BUNGKU TENGAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Hermin Hermin; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): (October 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.865 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5956

Abstract

This study aims to find out and to inventory the types and parts of plants as well as to dig up information about ways of their utilization as remedy used by Bungku people “To Bungku”. It was conducted from August to December 2015 in Bungku Subdistrict, Central Bungku, Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods and snowball sampling technique on 12 informants through data collection by questionnaire. Results of this etnopharmacy study revealed that there were 62 species of medicinal plants divided into 34 familia. The most widely used plants came from familia Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae, each was as many as 8%. Parts of plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds and bulbs were used in accordance with their function. Leaves were the ones used with the highest percentage (50%). Bungku people used medicinal plants to treat diseases such as kidney stone, diabetes, hemorrhoids, diarrhea, abscess, candidiasis, gout, cancer, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, dyspepsia, cough, abdominal pain, malaria, hematuria, skin inflammation, headache, fever, bronchitis, dysentery, asthma, stroke, gallstones, urinary tract infections, broken bones, nail-punctured, wound ulcers, burns, hepatitis, appendicitis. Ways of the utilization were very diverse such as boiling then drinking the decoction; crushing then rubbing on the necessary skin; attaching to the body; squeezing then drinking the juice; and heating on the fire. Processing by boiling has the largest percentage, as much as 54%
STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU BUTON DI KECAMATAN BINONGKO, KABUPATEN WAKATOBI, SULAWESI TENGGARA Wa Ode Irma Indrayangingsih; Nurlina Ibrahim; Syariful Anam
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): (October 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.328 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2015.v1.i2.6236

Abstract

Herbal plant ethno pharmacy study in Butonse has been coducted from January to april2014 in Binongko Sub-districtm Wakatobi Regency of South East Sulawesi. This research aimed tofind out various species and plant organs used, kinds of diseases healed, and the way to use the herbalplants by Butonese in Binongko Sub-district. This was a descripive research using qualitativemethod.The sample was taken through snowball technique with 17 informans by using questiomnaire.Based on the research result, it was obtained 53 species of plants and divided into 35 families thatused as medicine.The most used plants were family of Euphorbiaceae of 6 species. It was found 3kinds of unique plants used such as tali putri, daun picah, and kayu kuda. The organs used were leaf,fruit, stem, tuber, root, rhozome. Latex, flower, stem skin, and wood skin. The most used plant’sorgan was the leaves of 56%. The wey is by boiling, pounding, chewing, squeezing, slicing, smearing,burning, dropping, soaking, consuming directly, gratting, attachng, and having smoke. The most wayused is by boiling and pounding for 34% each.
STUDI ETNOFARMASI SUKU DONDO KECAMATAN DONDO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI SULAWESI TENGAH Mohammad Fajrin; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): (October 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.615 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2015.v1.i2.6239

Abstract

This study aims to inventory and to record plants and their parts used as medicine by Dondo Tribe in Dondo Subdistrict, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods and snowball sampling technique through open-ended interviews to 4 informants using questionnaire. The results showed that 56 plant species divided into 32 familia were used as medicine. The most widely used plant was from Euphorbiaceae family as much as 11%. Parts of plant which were used included leaf, petiole, stem, bark, flower, fruit, seed, rhizomes, tuber, and herb. Part of plant widely used was the leaf with percentage of utilization as much as 62%. The people of Dondo Tribe in Tolitoli District use the plants for treatment of illness, recovery, and maintenance of health. The methods of processing included decocting, mashing, roasting, burning, squeezing, and brewing the parts of the plant. The ways of using included drinking, eating, chewing, smearing, dropping, affixing/compressing, attaching, and rubbing the plant preparations on the sore spot as well as inhaling the fumes, and mixing it with water for bathing
Studi Etnofarmasi Suku Kaili Moma Di Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Ethnomedicinal Study of Kaili Moma Tribe In Kulawi Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Muhammad Yusuf Islami; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (March 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.916 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2017.v3.i1.8136

Abstract

This study aims to inventory and to know the ways of utilization as well as parts of the plants which have been used by people of Kaili Moma Tribe in Kulawi Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study which used qualitative methods and purposive sampling technique through open-ended interviews to 87 people of Kaili Moma Tribe using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that there were 51 species of plants, classified into 29 familia, used as remedies (traditional medicine) for the treatments of 41 types of disease. The most widely used plants came from family Lamiaceae with percentage of 17%. The parts of plant used by the people included leaves, fruits, stems, tubers, roots, rhizomes, seeds, herbs, flowers and thorns. Part of the plants most frequently used as remedies is leaf with percentage of 49%. Ways of the plants utilization were very diverse, such as boiling; squeezing, and pounding. The people use them in ways of drinking, eating, rubbing, and affixing them to the affected part.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal Dan Kadmium Pada Pengolahan Ikan Asin Di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan: Analysis of Heavy Metal Content of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) In The Processing of Salted Fish In The Regency of Banggai Islands Yonelian Yuyun; Andi Riesti Angelin Peuru; Nurlina Ibrahim
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (March 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.056 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2017.v3.i1.8142

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) contained in salted fish from Banggai Islands Regency. The sampleswere collected by purposive sampling from Tinangkung district, Liang district and South Totikum district. Pb and Cd content was measured using the atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry method. The results showed that layang salted fish from Tinangkung district had Pb content 0,0976 ± 0,0660 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0064 mg/kg. Lencam salted fish from Liang district had Pb content 0,2459 ± 0,0206 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0255 mg/kg. Cakalang salted fish from South Totikum district had Pb content 0,2100 ± 0,0148 mg/kg and Cd content 0,0254 mg/kg. Salt from Liang district had Pb content 0,3250 ± 0,0071 mg/kg and Cd content 0,1075 ± 0,0071 mg/kg. While the value of Pb and Cd in content salt from South Totikum district had 0,2250 ± 0,0071 mg/kg and 0,1025 ± 0,0035 mg/kg. From the result, could be concluded that salted fish and salt from three different places in Banggai Island Regency are still in limit to consume based on standart from Badan Standart Nasional Indonesia (BSNI) that determine 0,3 mg/kg for lead and 0,1 mg/kg for cadmium.
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri (Hg) Pada Krim Pemutih Wajah Tidak Terdaftar Yang Beredar Di Pasar Inpres Kota Palu: Analysis of The Content of Mercury (Hg) In Unregistered Facial Whitening Creams Circulating In The Inpres Market Palu Upik Rohaya; Nurlina Ibrahim; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (March 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.975 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2017.v3.i1.8143

Abstract

Whitening cream is a mixture of chemicals and other materials to eliminate the the black spots on the skin. The purpose of this research was to determine whether unregistered facial whitening creams that contain mercury (Hg) and to determine the amount of mercury (Hg) levels of the facial whitening creams have circulated in the Inpres Market Palu. There are 10 samples were examined of facial whitening cream by using Purposive Sampling method. The testing of mercury content is divided into two stages first stage is qualitative testing (color test) and the second stage is quantitative testing atomic absorption Spectrophotometry using additional tools MVU (Mercury Vaporizer Unit). The result of the research show that all of 10 the samples contained mercury (Hg) with an average content of each sample A = 67,27 µg/g , B = 5349,47 µg/g, C = 137,49 µg/g, D = 159,25 µg/g, E = 90,22 µg/g, F = 33,61 µg/g, G = 31,87 µg/g, H = 32,36 µg/g, I = 3,63 µg/g and J = 3,52 µg/g.
Toxicity Test Of N-Hexan Fraction, Ethyl Acetate, And Chloroform Red Gedi Plant (Abelmoschus Manihot L. Medik) With Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method: Toxicity Test Of N-Hexan Fraction, Ethyl Acetate, And Chloroform Red Gedi Plant (Abelmoschus Manihot L. Medik) With Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method atyrah andi; Nurlina Ibrahim
Media Publikasi Penelitian Kebidanan Vol. 6 No. 2: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Bisnis Graha Ananda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Red gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) is a tropical plant in the family Malvaceae that is used empirically by the community of Palu City as an anti-cancer. Red gedi leaves contain flavones that have high antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the toxicity potential by means of the LC50 value of red gedi leaf extract within n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and chloroform fraction using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The BSLT method used Artemia salina Leach larvae tested with all fractions at the concentration of 25ppm, 500ppm, 100ppm, 200ppm, and 500ppm. The extraction process began with the maceration method of red gedi leaf simplicia with ethanol 96% solvent. The extract obtained from the maceration process was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, then 30 ml of water was added to the extract for further partitioning purposes. The solution from the previous stage was first partitioned using n-hexane solvent to obtain the n-hexane fraction, then the insoluble extract in n-hexane was partitioned with ethyl acetate so as to obtain ethyl acetate fraction, then finally the extract which was insoluble in ethyl acetate was further partitioned with chloroform, so the chloroform fraction is obtained. The final toxicity test, performed using the BSLT method, yielded LC50 values ​​of 81.563 ppm, 333.199 ppm, and 104.591 ppm for n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and chloroform fractions respectively. It can be concluded that the n-hexane fraction of red gedi leaves exhibits a stronger toxic effect compared to the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions of red gedi leaves.
Studi Etnofarmasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Mamosalato Kabupaten Morowali Utara Sulawesi Tengah Masyita, Andi Atirah; Ibrahim, Nurlina; Pettalolo, Nur Bahra
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 2 No 6 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Melati Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mamosalato sub-district empirically utilizes medicinal plants to treat diseases that have been passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to determine the local wisdom possessed in treating diseases, recognize the types and parts of plants used to treat diseases, know how to process, use, dose and duration of use of plants to treat diseases. This type of research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with open-ended interviews to 7 informants using a questionnaire media. Based on the results of the study, there are 35 types of plants that are obtained as medicine using different parts, ways of utilization and usage of each plant. The conclusion of this study is that the parts of plants that are often used are leaves 63%, roots 7%, stems 5%, tubers 2%, fruit 9%, seeds 2%, flowers 7% and all parts of the plant 5%. Processing methods include boiled 64%, kneaded 10%, pounded 8%, squeezed 5%, filtered 8%, soaked 2% and brewed 3%. The way to use it is drunk 82%, affixed 8%, applied 5% and dripped 5%. The rules of use are 1 to 3 times a day and the duration of use is 1 to 30 days starting from the onset, reduction to the disappearance of symptoms or declared cured. Diseases that can be treated using medicinal plants are 24 diseases.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Surfaktan Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Facial Wash Minyak Biji Kelor (Moringa seed oil) Sharon, Nela; Ibrahim, Nurlina; Sativa, Oriza
Herbal Medicine Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Herbal Medicine Journal
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIKES Senior, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58996/hmj.v8i1.142

Abstract

Moringa seed oil contains high oleic acid, which can provide a moisturizing effect, so it can be used for making cosmetics, one of which is facial wash. Moringa seed oil facial wash can be used to cleanse facial skin from exposure to dust, pollution, dirt, and to moisturize the face. This study aimed to determine the effect and optimum concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) on the physical characteristics of moringa seed oil facial wash preparations. The research method used was an experimental method. Facial wash was made in 3 formulas with the composition: F1: SLS 0.5%, F2: 0.75%, F3: 1%. The evaluations carried out included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, foam stability and stability tests. The evaluation results of F1, F2 and F3 met the test parameters and were stable during storage. The conclusion of the study was that the higher the concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), the higher the foam produced and the optimum formula of the facial wash preparation was F3 with an SLS concentration of 1%. According to the SNI 06-3532-1994 quality standard, the higher the foam produced, the better foam's stability.
Mikroenkapsulasi Likopen dari Buah Tomat dengan Metode Penguapan Pelarut: Microencapsulation of Lycopene from Tomato Fruit by Solvent Evaporation Method Sulastri, Evi; Ibrahim, Nurlina; Budiarti, Suci
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): (March 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.317 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2019.v5.i1.12406

Abstract

Lycopene is a carotenoid group easily damaged due to the oxidation process (light, oxygen and temperature) and isomerization during storage. This damage can be minimized by microencapsulation processes. The objective of this study was to develop novel microencapsulation of lycopene extracts from tomato fruit by solvent evaporation method using ethyl cellulose as wall materials and to select the optimum formulation. Three microcapsule formulations were prepared containing the ratio of lycopene and ethyl cellulose (L:ES) of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3. The morphology of the microcapsules was analysed by optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy. The encapsulation efficiency, particle size, recovery yield and moisture content were also examined. The result showed that all microcapsule formula were aggregated and irregular in shape with encapsulation efficiency of 6.13- 19.43%, moisture content of 1,63- 7,52%, recovery yield of 81-98,12% and particle size of 46,2-86µm. Microcapsule with a ratio 1:3 (L:ES) was the most optimum formula based on a maximum encapsulation efficiency than the others