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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Journal of Nutrition College Althea Medical Journal Damianus Journal of Medicine Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Journal of Urban Health Research Neurona Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vetinly
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Association Between Body Roundness Index (BRI) and Waist-To-Height Ratio (WHTR) to Blood Glucose Levels Among Office Workers in Jakarta Zuraidy, Novia Angelina; Vetinly, Vetinly; Astiarani, Yunisa
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i2.359

Abstract

Despite the absence of a statistically significant association between Body Roundness Index (BRI) and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) with blood glucose levels, this study underscores the practical value of both anthropometric indices as early screening tools for diabetes risk among office workers. The high proportion of participants classified as at risk—64.6% by BRI and 80% by WHtR—indicates a notable prevalence of central obesity, which is a well-established precursor to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. In workplace health promotion programs, particularly within sedentary environments such as offices, simple, low-cost, and non-invasive tools like BRI and WHtR can facilitate routine screening for metabolic risks. These tools allow health practitioners and occupational health units to identify individuals with increased cardiometabolic risk and recommend timely lifestyle interventions, such as structured physical activity, dietary modifications, and regular glucose monitoring. Moreover, WHtR, which showed a higher sensitivity in this population, may serve as a more practical parameter for large-scale screenings. Given their ease of use and predictive potential, incorporating BRI and WHtR into employee health assessments may significantly enhance early detection and prevention efforts for diabetes mellitus. Future studies could explore their longitudinal predictive accuracy and integration into digital health platforms for continuous monitoring in workplace settings.
Overnutrition Status Is Associated with Elevated Blood Pressure among Adolescents in Central Jakarta, Indonesia Palimbong, Jason Emmanuel; Djaja, Prissilia Nanny; Vetinly, Vetinly; Tjhay, Francisca
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n3.4189

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are rising among Indonesian adolescents and are known risk factors for hypertension. This study aimed to examine the relationship between overnutrition status and blood pressure among adolescents.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to September 2024, among overweight and obese adolescents aged 12–16 years in Central Jakarta, Indonesia.  Nutritional status was determined by body mass index (BMI) Z-scores based on CDC growth charts, adjusted for sex and age. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer and classified according to the 2017 AAP guidelines. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: A total of 98 adolescents participated (67.3% male; mean age 13 years). Overweight (49%) and obesity (51%) were almost equally distributed, with the highest BMI recorded at 46.7 kg/m². More than half (58.2%) had elevated blood pressure, with one case reaching grade 2 hypertension (143/84 mmHg). Overnutrition status was significantly associated with elevated blood pressure (p=0.044). Stratified analysis showed a strong association among males (p=0.005), where 42.4% of obese males exhibited elevated blood pressure, but no significant association was observed among females (p=0.58).Conclusion: Overnutrition is significantly associated with elevated blood pressure among adolescents, particularly in males. Early interventions promoting balanced nutrition, physical activity, and healthy lifestyle habits are critical to reducing the long-term cardiovascular risk in this age group.
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN WAIST TO HEIGHT RATIO (WHTR) SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PREHIPERTENSI: KAJIAN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI JAKARTA Kie, Justin; Vetinly, Vetinly; Astiarani, Yunisa; Santi, Bryany Titi
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i4.20209

Abstract

Hipertensi penyakit yang sering kali tidak terdeteksi di masyarakat. Mendeteksi hipertensi sejak fase prehipertensi sangat diperlukan agar tidak berlanjut menjadi komplikasi yang lebih berat. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor resiko dari hipertensi yang dapat dinilai dari IMT dan WHtR. Kebaruan penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara IMT dan WHtR terhadap prehipertensi pada mahasiswa laki-laki kedokteran. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari hubungan antara IMT dan WHtR terhadap prehipertensi pada mahasiswa laki-laki kedokteran. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan studi potong lintang. Responden berasal dari mahasiswa preklinik laki-laki FKIK UAJ dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak berstrata. Pengambilan data responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan metode uji Chi-Square. Hasil dari 74 responden, sebanyak 28,4% responden dengan normotensi dan 71,6% responden dengan prehipertensi dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan IMT didapatkan 59,5% underweight dan normal, 40,5% overweight dan obesitas. Berdasarkan WHtR didapatkan sebanyak 41,9% tidak ada peningkatan resiko dan 58,1% resiko tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan WHtR terhadap prehipertensi (P-value 0,02, P-value 0,038). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dan WHtR terhadap prehipertensi pada mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik laki-laki.
Physical Activity Levels and Total Food Intake among Preclinical Students at a School of Medicine and Health Sciences Halim, Lydia Esterlita; Tjhay, Francisca; Prastowo, Nawanto Agung; , Vetinly; Widjaja, Nelly Tina
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: 1. This is the first cross-sectional study in Indonesia that was conducted specifically to find a correlation between physical activity levels and food intake. 2. As lower physical activity was found to be associated with higher food intake, this study suggests that physical activity might be taken into consideration to manipulate one's food consumption Abstract One of the most crucial things a person can do to enhance the well-being of their body is to engage in regular physical activity. However, currently, there are still many people who have low physical activity levels. It is stated that habitual physical activity can affect the sensitivity of food intake regulation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the total food intake and physical activity of preclinical students. This study was conducted using the cross-sectional method among preclinical students (n=238) in the classes of 2017, 2018, and 2019 at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects with appetite-manipulating supplements, a diet program, a history of metabolic disease, a history of eating disorders, stress, or trauma were excluded from this study. The physical activity level was evaluated using the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ), while the total food intake was evaluated using the three-day food record method. The statistical test applied in this study was the Spearman test, with a significance of p<0.05. There were 22.3% of respondents with a low physical activity level, and there were 9.7% of respondents with a total food intake higher than recommended. The statistical analysis showed a significant negative correlation between physical activity levels and total food intake (p=0.008). In conclusion, there is an association between students' physical activity levels and their total food intake.
Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Pre-Elderly Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Putri, Felicia Cahyadi; Vetinly, Vetinly; Ayu, Astri Parawita; Hardi, Nicholas; Kristian, Kevin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n4.4179

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global health issue, particularly in Africa and Asia. Cognitive impairment may early develop in individuals living with HIV and can therefore potentially impact nutritional status. This study aimed to assess the correlation between cognitive function and nutritional status in pre-elderly individuals with HIV.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2023 to October 2024 among individuals living with HIV aged 45–59 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. Cognitive function was measured using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and nutritional status was evaluated using body mass index (BMI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP).Results: Of the 157 respondents, most were male (75.2%) with a mean age of 49±4.17 years. The majority were unmarried (44.6%), employed (70.1%), had incomes below the Jakarta minimum wage (74.5%), and had completed senior high school education (56.0%). Mild cognitive impairment was found in 70.7% of participants, whereas normal nutritional status was the most common (45.9%). However, no significant relationship was found between cognitive function and nutritional status (p=0.161).  Conclusion: Mild cognitive impairment is prevalent among pre-elderly individuals with HIV, most of whom have normal nutritional status. Although no significant relationship is observed between cognitive function and nutritional status, these findings highlight the importance of incorporating early cognitive screening into routine HIV care to support healthy aging and timely identification and management of cognitive decline.
Effects of Aloe Vera Extract on Basal Cell Thickness and Lymphocyte Infiltration at the Gastroesophageal Junction in a Rat Model of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Shella Violita; Tena Djuartina; Vetinly Vetinly; Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n1.4208

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal  disorder with increasing global prevalence. Aloe vera contains bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory properties. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of Aloe vera extract in a Sprague-Dawley rat model of GERD.Methods: This experimental study included 32 male Sprague-Dawley rats randomly divided into eight groups: normal (N), negative control (NC), two positive controls receiving pantoprazole for 7 or 14 days (PCI and PCII), and four treatment groups receiving Aloe vera extract at doses of 250 or 500 mg/kg body weight for 7 or 14 days (DI–DIV). After treatment, the rats were euthanized and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) tissues were collected for histopathological analysis. Basal cell thickness and lymphocyte infiltration were assessed. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc testing.Results: Administration of Aloe vera extract at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight significantly reduced basal cell thickness compared with the untreated GERD group (p<0.05). However, no significant reduction in lymphocyte infiltration  was observed (p>0.05).Conclusions: Aloe vera extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in GERD-induced rats by reducing basal cell thickness at the GEJ. These findings suggest its potential as a complementary therapeutic approach for GERD, although further studies are needed to evaluate long-term efficacy and safety.
Association Between High-Sodium Food Consumption and Sleep Quality among Young Adults Anthony Andrew Gunarso; Lilis Lilis; Vetinly Vetinly; Nanny Djaya; Poppy Kristina Sasmita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v13n2.4257

Abstract

Background: Excessive sodium intake is associated with various health issues, including hypertension and cardiovascular disorders, which may contribute to circadian rhythm disturbances and nocturnal urination that can impair sleep quality. This study aimed to explore the association between high-sodium food consumption and sleep quality among young adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 107 preclinical medical students aged 18-22 years at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, North Jakarta, Indonesia, conducted between August and October 2024. Sodium consumption data were collected using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), whereas sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Participants were selected using proportional-to-size sampling. Data were analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact test.Results: Of the 107 respondents, 36.4% consumed high-sodium foods exceeding the recommended intake limits. Male respondents showed a higher mean sodium intake (2.262 mg +/- s.d) compared with female respondents (1.897 mg +/- s.d), although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.260). Most participants (77.6%) had good sleep quality based on PSQI assessment. Interestingly, a significant association was observed between high-sodium food consumption habits and sleep quality (p=0.000)Conclusion: High sodium dietary habits are associated with poor sleep quality among young adults. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring the daily sodium intake and reducing the consumption of sodium-rich foods to support better sleep quality and overall health.
Hubungan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih Ivan Citra Selima; Felicia Kurniawan; Vetinly; Prisillia Nanny Djaya; Sheella Rima Bororing
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v22i1.3104

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem kemih, baik organ maupun salurannya. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan angka tersering kedua pada anak, setelah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan dan dapat menimbulkan beban ekonomi negara sehingga harus segera diatasi. Sekitar 56,6% anak usia sekolah tidak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur yang cukup. Hal ini dapat menjadi faktor pendukung tingginya angka kasus ISK di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecukupan makan buah dan sayur dengan kejadian suspek ISK pada anak. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi observasional potong lintang yang menggunakan analisis data sekunder (ADS). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 331 murid kelas 4-6 dari dua Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta Utara. Data kecukupan konsumsi buah dan sayur didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan dugaan ISK diperoleh dari pemeriksaan urinalisis (makroskopik, kimiawi, dan mikroskopik).  Hasil: Terdapat 154 murid kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur, serta 9 murid diduga ISK. Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara kecukupan konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan kejadian ISK (p=0,378), namun pada responden yang mengonsumsi cukup buah dan sayur memiliki persentase suspek ISK yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan responden yang kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Simpulan: Konsumsi buah dan sayur tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan suspek ISK pada anak. tetapi berdasarkan persentase suspek ISK, anak yang cukup mengonsumsi buah dan sayur memiliki persentase suspek ISK yang lebih rendah. Kata Kunci: urinalisis, pola kebiasaan makan buah dan sayur, infeksi saluran kemih.
Comparison of the Anthropometric Indices to Identify Prehypertension Among Male Medical Students Vetinly Vetinly; Yunisa Astiarani; Katheryn Etania; Jeremy Jeremy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.52-61

Abstract

The state of prehypertension that is often neglected in young adults is not inferior to hypertension in contributing to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Several simple anthropometric indices may be used as prehypertension prognostic tools, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Shape Index (ABSI), Waist Circumference (WC), Weight to Height Ratio (WHtr), and Body Roundness Index (BRI). This study aimed to compare several anthropometric examinations for detecting prehypertension in male medical students. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 107 male medical students. Direct measurements of the respondents were carried out with blood pressure data collection and anthropometric examination. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AROC) analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess all anthropometric measures’ discriminatory power to assess the risk of prehypertension in the participants. Participants with prehypertension were relatively older and had less active physical activity than normotensive (p<0.05). The mean BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtR were significantly higher in the prehypertensive group than in the normotensive group. However, ABSI was not showing any relationship with blood pressure. The process with 95% CI of blood pressure classification related to anthropometric measures indicates that BMI showed the highest AROC values for the prehypertensive state (AROC: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.63–0.82), and WC had the lowest AROCs (AROC: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52–0.63). BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtr may be applied as prognostic assessments for prehypertension states in young adult males.
The association of PM 2.5 and sun exposure with depression in Jakarta, Indonesia Victor Labaran; Robi Irawan; Vetinly; Nicholas Hardi; Yunisa Astiarani
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2025.v13.i2.p03

Abstract

Background and purpose: Depression is a mental disorder with a high prevalence among young adults in Indonesia. Environmental factors such as sunlight and PM2.5 potentially influencing risk of depression. This study aimed to determine the levels of sunlight and PM2.5 exposure and their association with depression among young adults in urban Jakarta. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in Penjaringan, North Jakarta during December 2023 to November 2024. Sample was 90 young adults recruited using consecutive sampling methods. Data were collected using structured questionnaire to assess sun exposure and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess depression. The PM2.5 air-quality monitoring data was obtained from the World Air Quality Index (AQICN) platform. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically using frequency distributions and the Chi-square test. Results: The mean age of respondent were 21.92 years old, 62.2% were male and 75.6% were working. Overall, 45.6% had high PM2.5 exposure, while 53.3% had low sun exposure and 45.6% had depression. PM2.5 exposure was significantly associated with depression (OR=2.66; 95%CI: 1.13–6.25), whereas sun exposure was not (OR=1.47; 95%CI: 0.64–3.39). Conclusion: The study identified substantial PM2.5 exposure and depressive symptoms among young adults, with higher PM2.5 exposure significantly associated with depression. Public health interventions should prioritize reducing air pollution and promoting healthier urban environments alongside mental health programs
Co-Authors Anthony Andrew Gunarso Arie Adrianus Polim Astri Parawita Ayu, Astri Parawita Blandina, Maria Bernadetta Nadya Bryan Junius Winata Bryany Titi Santi Budianto, Iskandar R. Djaja, Prissilia Nanny Felicia Kurniawan Felicia Kurniawan Francisca Tjhay Halim, Lydia Esterlita Hasim, Edward Hernanto, Annisa D. P. Irawan, Robi Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto Ivan Citra Selima Jeremy Jeremy Katheryn Etania Kie, Justin Kristian, Kevin Lilis Lilis Linawati Hananta, Linawati Linda Suryakusuma Luse Luse Lydia Esterlita Halim Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Maria Dara Novi Michael Nathaniel Budiarso Myra Antonia Nanny Djaya Nawanto Agung Prastowo Nelly Tina Widjaja Nelly Tina Widjaja Nicholas Hardi Nur Fitriah, Nur Palimbong, Jason Emmanuel Poppy Kristina Sasmita Prisillia Nanny Djaya Putri, Felicia Cahyadi Rensa, Rensa Riki Tenggara Salvabilla Azheema Rahmat Santi, Bryany Titi Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting Sheella Rima Bororing Shella Violita Stephanie, Michelle Steven Yulius Usman Susanto, Helen Tena Djuartina, Tena Tjhay, Francisca Veronika Maria Sidharta Victor Labaran Yunisa Astiarani Zuraidy, Novia Angelina