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MUHAMMAD INDRA
Ministry of Law and Human Rights Republic of Indonesia
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KETENTUAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT Saputra, Dwi Arya; Indra, Muhammad; Harianto, Muhammad Indra Lukman; Karima, Gusti Najwa; Afifa, Shulha
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Syariah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53888/sjhki.v2i1.944

Abstract

This study discusses the provisions on the age of marriage from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, highlighting the conceptual differences between Fikih Munakahat and Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974. In Islamic law, the age limit for marriage is not determined numerically, but is based on signs of puberty and a person's physical, mental, and moral readiness. In contrast, positive law sets a minimum age of 19 for men and women as a form of protection for children and an effort to create prosperous and responsible families. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that although there is no fundamental difference in the objectives of the two legal systems, normative tension still exists at the practical level due to the difference in emphasis between the flexibility of Islamic law and the strictness of positive law. Therefore, the setting of age limits by the state can be seen as a form of contemporary ijtihad in line with the principle of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah to maintain public interest, protect the younger generation, and prevent underage marriage.
Co-Authors Abu Rachman, Arief Afifa, Shulha ALDO, JEFRI Aliffiati Aliffiati, Aliffiati Andi Ichsan Mahardika Andrian Permana Anisa Rahmawati, Nurwendah Apri Nuryanto Arief Alfiyanto, Muhamad Arifuddin, Muhammad Audhi, Muhammad Riefki Bayu Krisnawan, Dimas Dwi Rahdiyanta Dwileony, Tya Eldawati, Mellyana Endah Dewi Purnamasari Galih Rakasiwi, Putra Halin, Hamid Hamid, Abdul Kharim bin Abdul Harianto, Muhammad Indra Lukman Herdianto, Yogi I. Inan, Dedi Inan, Dedi I. Inan, Dedi Iskandar Karim, Saifuddin Karima, Gusti Najwa Laerah, Daniel Lubis, Heri Luthfi Riyadh Rahman Malik, Dian Masduki Zakarijah Maswatu, Dewi Aulia Nurhayati Mochamad Bruri Triyono Muhammad Rizqia Rahman, Akmal Nadya Ananta, I PT GD Surya Nina Restina, Widia Nugroho, Fajar Prianto Nur Wahyuni Nuralika Pratiwi, Yurinda Oktaviani Ninat, Theresia Padwa, Charles Priyanto Priyanto Priyo Nugroho Adi Ratna Juita Saputra, Dwi Arya Saputra, Novan Alkaf Bahraini Saputra, Romy Shofiy, Muhammad Farros Sudji Munadi Sumarandak, Switly Sutriyati Purwanti Thomas Sukardi Wati, Ika Wahyu Kusuma Widari, Tika