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Hubungan antara Pola Interaksi Orang Tua-Anak dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara Ni Kadek Sonia Pratiwi; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; I Gusti Rai Tirta
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Aggressive behavior can be interpreted as an act intended to injure or hurt another person, both physically and psychologically, resulting in harm or harm to others. There are various forms of aggressive behavior that can be observed in our daily life, including berating, mocking, cursing, rioting, and all kinds of behavior that lead to acts of violence. This study aims to explain the relationship between parent-child interaction patterns with aggressive behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. The design used was analytic and a cross sectional approach. This research was done at SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. The samples was 100 people that selected by the proportional stratified random sampling method. The data was obtained from filling out the PACHIQ-R questionnaire and the aggressiveness questionnaire by the respondents, then the data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Pearson Correlation Test. The results of the study with the Pearson Correlation Test found that the correlation coefficient between parent-child interaction patterns with adolescent aggressive behavior was -0.216 with a significance of 0.031 where the value was smaller than the significant level <0.05, the strength of the relationship was weak with the correlation value. 0.216. The direction of the correlation is negative (-) which means that the better the parent-child interaction pattern, the lower the aggressive behavior of adolescents.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Ubud di Kabupaten Gianyar Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Reproductive health on adolescents in Indonesia must be considered more seriously, because more than 20% of Indonesia's population is aged 10-18 years. In Bali, adolescent females' reproductive health has only gotten little attention. There are only few reproductive health materials in schools, and adolescence have lack awareness about reproductive health. Adolescent attitudes about reproductive health will be influenced by these lack of understanding and information. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards reproductive health in students of SMP Negeri 1 Ubud in Gianyar Regency. This study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative methodology to gather primary data through questionnaires. The sampling method was Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of 106 students from class VII, VIII, and IX. The results of this study indicate that respondents who have good knowledge have the largest percentage of 67 respondents (63.2%), while the attitudes of respondents in this study more than half still have negative attitudes, namely 54 respondents (50.9%). Therefore, it can be concluded that most students have good knowledge, but their attitudes still negative towards reproductive health. Keywords: reproductive health, adolescent girls, knowledge, attitude, cross-sectional
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Perbaikan Gizi di Banjar Gadungan, Desa Bresela, Kecamatan Payangan Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Asri Lestarin; Saktivi Harkitasari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia kekurangan gizi kronik menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah. Stunting merupakan gangguan tumbuh pada anak balita ditandai dengan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Pada tahun 2019, angka prevalensi kasus stunting pada balita di kabupaten Gianyar sebesar 12,1%. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya pembinaan pada desa dengan angka stunting yang cukup tinggi termasuk Desa Bresela. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi, didapatkan minimnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai stunting, gizi seimbang dan cara mengolah makanan untuk memenuhi gizi seimbang. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai stunting dan gizi seimbang serta cara mengolah makanan untuk memenuhi gizi anak sesuai usianya. Metode yang digunakan adalah focus group discussion (FGD ) untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra, dialog interaktif bertujuan memberikan edukasi mengenai solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra serta pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam menyusun menu makanan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan disertai monitoring dan evaluasi setiap bulannya. Program ini terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan waktu pelaksanaan, partisipasi dan kerjasama yang baik antara mitra dan tim pelaksana. Sarana yang dibutuhkan dan bahan kegiatan juga tersedia dengan baik dengan jumlah yang memadai selama kegiatan. Kegiatan praktek simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan makanan juga berlangsung baik. Mitra terlihat sangat antusias dan telah berpartisipasi aktif serta kehadiran 100% dalam setiap kegiatan. Peningkatan pengetahuian mitra mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan nilai posttest dibandingkan nilai pretest. Dari hasil observasi, didapatkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam menyusun menu makan anak. Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Stunting, Desa Bresela Abstract Malnutrition is one of the Indonesian government's focuses. Stunting knows as a growth disorder in toddlers characterized by the child being too short for his age. In 2019, the prevalence rate of stunting in children under five in Gianyar district was 12.1%. This considering direct guidance is needed at 10 villages in Gianyar district which have a fairly high stunting rate, including Bresela Village. Based on interviews and observations, it was found that community lack of knowledge about stunting, balanced nutrition and how to process food in order to meet balanced nutrition. Through the community service program, it is expected to be able to increase partners knowledge and skills regarding stunting and balanced nutrition and how to process food to meet children's nutrition according to their age. The method to be used is focus group discussion (FGD) to investigateproblems faced by partners, interactive dialogue to provide information about handling problems experienced by partners, as well as training and mentoring to improve partner skills in preparing food menus that are carried out constantlyaccompanied by monthly monitoring and evaluation. This program was perfectly implemented rated by consistent time implementation of activities, involvement and good cooperation from the partners. Partners, the Implementation Team, the availability of adequate tools and materials during the activity, as well as the implementation of simulation activities, training and mentoring which also went well. Partners have played an active role in every activity with 100% attendance and active participation. Increased knowledge of partners about stunting and its prevention can be seen by the enhacment of posttest score compared to the pretest one. From the results of observations, found that partners' skills increased in compiling children's menus. Keywords: prevention, stunting, Bresela Village
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Cara Menggosok Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Banjar Bukian, Desa Pelaga Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Saktivi Harkitasari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract One of the most prevalent oral and dental conditions in children aged 7 to 12 is dental caries. In Indonesia, oral and dental health are not yet given high emphasis, and if complaints do not get in the way of daily activities, people are inclined to disregard them. A person's social life, quality of life, and sense of self-worth can all be impacted by having a clean, healthy mouth, which can also have an impact on school-age children's growth and development. It is crucial to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle early on because the school-age years are a crucial time for shaping children's habits that will last into adulthood. Correct tooth brushing is a part of living a clean and healthy lifestyle. Teaching kids how to properly brush their teeth can lower their risk of developing cavities or dental caries. This community service project aims to improve the ability of parents and elementary school students to correctly brush their teeth as well as their awareness and comprehension of dental and oral health. Based on these issues, a program was implemented that included teaching kids about dental and oral health, showing them how to clean their teeth properly, and helping them brush their teeth. It is believed that this training will help with the issues raised and improve knowledge and abilities for brushing teeth effectively. At Bukian Banjar, Pelaga Village, the program for teaching dental and oral health awareness and the appropriate way to clean your teeth went off without a hitch, with every participant in attendance. The pretest and posttest findings show that the participants' knowledge increased by 100%. Based on the findings of mentoring observations, it was discovered that elementary school students had improved tooth-brushing abilities. Such actions ought to be taken on a regular basis with broader objectives in order to lower the frequency of dental caries and enhance each person's quality of life.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Anak Kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Kabupaten Klungkung Bali Gede Giofany Achaldy Indra Pradnya Rudi Suryantara; I Wayan Eka Arsana; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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In society there are norms that regulate the way children behave according to the stage of growth and development. However, if the child engages in behavior that is not in accordance with the expectations of the community, then the child is considered to have emotional and behavioral problems. Emotional and behavioral problems that occur have an impact on the increase in cases of delinquency and criminality of children. This is inseparable from the parenting pattern given by the parents to their children. This study aims to find out the relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in grade 4, 5, and 6 children at SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Klungkung Regency, Bali. The research design used in this study is an analytical method with a cross sectional approach, as well as analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient. Simple random sampling with a sample count of 47 people. The results of the study obtained a p value is < 0,01 in parenting patterns with emotional and behavioral problems, thus having a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in 4th, 5th, and 6th graders.
Pendampingan Gizi Seimbang pada Kader Posyandu Banjar Tengah Desa Blahbatuh Gianyar Bali Ni Putu Diah Witari; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Anak Agung Ayu Istri Prima Dewi; Ni Luh Putu Putri
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Maret 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v5i1.1497

Abstract

Gizi adalah salah satu aspek yang digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat kesehatan suatu negara. Pemantauan gizi pada balita sangat penting untuk mengetahui kondisi pertumbuhan Balita. Salah satu kegitan yang dilakukan oleh posyandu adalah pemantauan gizi. Kegiatan pemantauan gizi juga dilakukan oleh Mitra PKM kader posyandu banjar tengah, Blahbatuh Gianyar. Permsalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang dan pemantauan gizi balita seta kekurang sarana dan prasarana posyandu. Sehingga fokus PKM meliputi pendampingan mengenai gizi meliputi pemahaman gizi, pengukuran pertumbuhan (Berat dan tinggi badan). Metode PKM meliputi dialog interaktif, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengukuran pertumbuhan serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai gizi (pengertian, jenis, pegolahan) sebanyak 40% dan keterampilan menggunakan pengukuran pertumbuhan terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 50%. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan 1 kali dalam sebulan pada setiap akhir kegiatan posyadu.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Guru SMAN 1 Negara dan Peningkatan Sarana Prasarana pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pandemi Covid-19 Luh Gde Evayanti; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

SMA Negeri 1 Negara merupakan salah satu SMA yang berada pada zona kuning. Sekolah ini merencanakan tatap muka terbatas pada semester ganjil yang akan datang. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru di SMA Negeri 1 Negara. Selama ini pengetahuan mitra masih terbatas tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan sarana prasarana yang mendukung untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan masih terbatas pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Keterbatasan tersebut berupa kurangnya poster-poster terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel yang digunakan. Selain itu, murid kurang disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan karena tidak diawasi dengan baik. Metode yang akan digunakan berupa interactive learning dan pembinaan kader. Adapun tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan informasi dan pembinaan untuk melatih keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi kepada muridnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) serta memberikan poster perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan wastafel portable yang dapat digunakan di sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan bersama dengan monitoring dan evaluasi kepada mitra dengan pretest, postest, dan matriks kegiatan. Pemberian materi dilaksanakan secara daring melalui zoom sedangkan kegiatan penyerahan peralatan terkait PHBS dilaksanakan secara terpisah. Antusias guru terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara luring cukup baik dengan pengembangan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pandemi Covid-19.
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Meditasi untuk Penderita Hipertensi pada Kelompok Prolanis Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstrak Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang khususnya penduduk yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Prevalensi hipertensi meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia karena berkaitan dengan elastisitas dari pembuluh darah. Pada sebagian individu, hipertensi tidak menunjukkan gejala sehingga penderitanya tidak menyadari menderita hipertensi. Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi, gaya hidup, serta rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi menjadi faktor risiko penyakit ini. Berdasarkan wawancara dari kader lansia pada Klinik Batubulan Medical Centre, penderita hipertensi cenderung merasa bosan mengkonsumsi obat serta mengabaikan anjuran dari dokter meskipun rutin melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Para penderita hipertensi lebih menyukai terapi non-farmakologis. Meditasi merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi non-farmakologis untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah dengan merelaksasikan tubuh dan mengatur pola pernapasan. Tujuan dari program kemitraan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan lansia mengenai hipertensi serta melatih mitra melakukan meditasi secara mandiri untuk membantu mengendalikan tekanan darah. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai hipertensi serta melatih mitra melakukan meditasi yang benar. Melalui program ini diharapkan dapat membantu masrayakat dalam mengendalikan hipertensi tanpa merasa bosan. Program ini dilaksanakan di aula Klinik BBMC dengan kehadiran peserta sebanyak 100%. Berdasarkan nilai pretest dan postest didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai hipertensi (53,4%). Keterampilan mitra dalam melakukan meditasi juga semakin membaik yang dilihat dari pelatihan awal dan ketika dilaksanakan follow up. Kegiatan seperti ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkala dengan melibatkan mitra yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan wawasan Masyarakat mengenai pengendalian hipertensi.
First Aid Training on Near Drowning and Emergency System Activation to Employees of Hotel Quest San Denpasar Tanjung Subrata; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Aulia Iefan Datya
Community Development Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v7i2.4137

Abstract

It is possible to use the global decline in the Covid-19 epidemic as a trigger for the revival of Bali's tourism sector. Bali tourism includes a significant portion of water sports like surfing, diving, rafting, and swimming on beaches, lakes, and rivers. Swimming pools and other activities are available at amusement parks. One of the most common events in water tourism is almost drowning. There were 9 fatalities and 300 drowning instances in the Kuta beach area alone, according to the 2018 data. Because it is essential for tourist actors, especially those associated with water leisure, to acquire Basic Life Support (BLS) training, especially in saving drowning victims, the success of the rescue of drowning victims greatly depends on the speed and precision of administering BLS. The administration of the Quest San Denpasar Hotel, where Partners work, wishes to offer first aid training for accidents, particularly for drowning victims, as none of the hotel staff have ever had first aid training. Ten hotel staff members attended the training on October 29, 2022, at the Quest San Denpasar Hotel. The training provided is in the form of theory and practice of identifying drowning victims, activating the emergency system, evacuating victims from the waters to land, providing BLS, and sending victims to the nearest health facility. Before the training, a pre-test was carried out and afterward, a post-test was carried out, from the results of these tests it could be concluded that there was an increase in the participants' knowledge of 32%, and from BLS practice all participants were able to assist properly.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keluhan Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Ayu Pratiwi Wedantari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological health complaint. The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 1,769,425 people, 90% of women. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea was experienced by female students with a percentage of 34.2% including severe pain; 36.6% had moderate pain; and 29.2% had mild pain. In previous studies, the majority of medical students had lack of physical activity due to tight lecture schedules. Physical activity is known to have a role in producing endorphins which are the body's natural painkillers. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. Sampling was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University, Denpasar City, Bali Province. The time for the research is on October 2022. This research used analytic method with cross sectional design. The sampling technique for this study used simple random sampling amounted 100 respondents. Data collection used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and dysmenorrhea questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of low physical activity was 43% and primary dysmenorrhea was 75%. The results of the Chi Square test obtained p-value = 0.000 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and complaints of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University.