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Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Ubud di Kabupaten Gianyar Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.3.2022.137-142

Abstract

Reproductive health on adolescents in Indonesia must be considered more seriously, because more than 20% of Indonesia's population is aged 10-18 years. In Bali, adolescent females' reproductive health has only gotten little attention. There are only few reproductive health materials in schools, and adolescence have lack awareness about reproductive health. Adolescent attitudes about reproductive health will be influenced by these lack of understanding and information. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards reproductive health in students of SMP Negeri 1 Ubud in Gianyar Regency. This study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative methodology to gather primary data through questionnaires. The sampling method was Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of 106 students from class VII, VIII, and IX. The results of this study indicate that respondents who have good knowledge have the largest percentage of 67 respondents (63.2%), while the attitudes of respondents in this study more than half still have negative attitudes, namely 54 respondents (50.9%). Therefore, it can be concluded that most students have good knowledge, but their attitudes still negative towards reproductive health. Keywords: reproductive health, adolescent girls, knowledge, attitude, cross-sectional
Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Anak Kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Kabupaten Klungkung Bali Gede Giofany Achaldy Indra Pradnya Rudi Suryantara; I Wayan Eka Arsana; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.32-36

Abstract

In society there are norms that regulate the way children behave according to the stage of growth and development. However, if the child engages in behavior that is not in accordance with the expectations of the community, then the child is considered to have emotional and behavioral problems. Emotional and behavioral problems that occur have an impact on the increase in cases of delinquency and criminality of children. This is inseparable from the parenting pattern given by the parents to their children. This study aims to find out the relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in grade 4, 5, and 6 children at SD Negeri 2 Semarapura Tengah Klungkung Regency, Bali. The research design used in this study is an analytical method with a cross sectional approach, as well as analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient. Simple random sampling with a sample count of 47 people. The results of the study obtained a p value is < 0,01 in parenting patterns with emotional and behavioral problems, thus having a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is a relationship between parenting patterns and emotional and behavioral problems in 4th, 5th, and 6th graders.
Hubungan antara Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dengan Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan Tri Krisnanda Pramarta; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Ida Bagus Tatwa Yatindra
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.16-21

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostate is a disease caused by swelling or an increase in the prostate gland. BPH occurs due to an increase in the volume of the prostate, the prostate is a solid organ located under the bladder, in front of the rectum and encloses the posterior urethra. One of the clinical manifestations of BPH is Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). To determine the degree of severity of these symptoms can be measured using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aims to determine the relationship between prostate volume and the degree of IPSS in BPH patients with LUTS at the Urology Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with the type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional techniques obtained as many as 40 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the gamma corelations test method with a 95% confidence level (p <0.05) using SPSS 25.0. The results obtained are as follows: there is a significant relationship between prostate volume and the degree of LUTS (p = 0.006) with the strength of the relationship in the strong category (r = 0.618). The conclusion is that prostate volume and IPSS degree have a significant relationship.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Keluhan Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Ayu Pratiwi Wedantari; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.329-336

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological health complaint. The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 1,769,425 people, 90% of women. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea was experienced by female students with a percentage of 34.2% including severe pain; 36.6% had moderate pain; and 29.2% had mild pain. In previous studies, the majority of medical students had lack of physical activity due to tight lecture schedules. Physical activity is known to have a role in producing endorphins which are the body's natural painkillers. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. Sampling was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University, Denpasar City, Bali Province. The time for the research is on October 2022. This research used analytic method with cross sectional design. The sampling technique for this study used simple random sampling amounted 100 respondents. Data collection used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and dysmenorrhea questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of low physical activity was 43% and primary dysmenorrhea was 75%. The results of the Chi Square test obtained p-value = 0.000 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and complaints of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University.
Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Ingatan Jangka Pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika; Saktivi Harkitasari; Ni Putu Sukarini; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Tjok Istri Putra Parwati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.388-395

Abstract

[The Effect of Brain Gymnastics on Short-Term Memory in Students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Cognitive function is a complex function in the human brain that involves both short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory upholds various aspects of life, for instance, academic achievement, so it needs to be trained. Short-term memory can be trained by doing brain exercises. It can optimize brain function. Brain exercise is a sequence of simple movements that can improve short-term memory. This is an experimental study that uses a quasi- experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of brain exercises on students' short-term memory at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa. This study uses students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, class of 2021, as the sample. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique. The result of the statistical analysis shows a significant increase in the short-term memory of the experimental group that was given brain exercises 4 times a week for 2 weeks in both subtenses digit forward (p = 0.001) and digit backward (p = 0.002). On the other hand, in the control group who were not given brain exercise training, there was no increase in short-term memory in the digit forward (p = 0.162) and digit backward (p = 0.257) subtests. This study demonstrates that there is a positive effect of giving brain exercises on short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa.
Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Bangunan Bangunan di PT Q6 I Komang Ary Setia Kurniawan; Ni Wayan Rusni; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.322-328

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders related to various components in the human body, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels, which are often found in construction workers with poor posture while working. MSDs affect almost 1.71 billion people worldwide. Construction workers are one of the professions contributing to the high number of MSDs incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of work posture and MSDs in construction workers at PT Q6. We employed a descriptive, cross-sectional method, utilizing primary data from the July 2024 research at PT Q6. We conducted this study on 70 samples. The results of the study were dominated by work postures with minimal risk (50%), MSDs were dominated by high-risk complaints (70%), the age of workers was dominated by <35 years (51.4%), all workers were male (100%), the dominant work duration was ? 8 hours (80%), MSDs in the age category <35 years were dominated by high risk (55.1%), MSDs in the work duration category <8 hours were dominated by both moderate (95.2%) and high (73.5%) risk, and MSDs in men were dominated by moderate (100%) and high (100%) risk categories. The conclusion of the study shows that the working posture of construction workers at PT Q6 generally has minimal risk, while MSDs occur most often at high risk. Further research suggestions include excluding individuals over 55 years of age and controlling for confounding factors.
Deselularisasi Makroalga Eucheuma cottonii dan Ulva sp. sebagai Bahan Dasar Perancah untuk Rekayasa Jaringan I Kadek Adi Aryatama; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.313-321

Abstract

Scaffold fabrication is an essential component in tissue engineering which is important in the field of biomedicine and regenerative health therapy. One of the scaffold fabrication methods is tissue deselularization method. In general, deselularization methods use animal organ as the base material. However, a number of studies in recent years have explored the potential of cellulose-based tissue engineering scaffolds from macroalgae. Macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii and Ulva sp. are seaweed species with high cellulose content and high abundance in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii and Ulva sp. can be desulphurized by physico-chemical methods using the immersion-agitation technique of samples in Triton X-100 solution to be used as biological scaffolds. The research method used was an experimental research method divided into control and treatment groups consisting of Triron X-100 concentration variations, namely 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1%. The results of this study showed that the successful deselularization of Eucheuma cottonii using Triton X-100 solution with a concentration of 0.5% and 1% for 10 days was able to provide a clear transparent macroscopic picture and a microscopic picture of the loss of cell nuclei by maintaining the cell wall structure. However, the three concentrations of Triton X-100 could not desulphurize the macroalgae Ulva sp. Testing the pore characteristics of the scaffold, biodegradability test, and biocompability test still need to be done to evaluate the success of this macroalgae-based scaffold so that it can be utilized in tissue engineering.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Perbaikan Gizi di Banjar Gadungan, Desa Bresela, Kecamatan Payangan Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Asri Lestarin; Saktivi Harkitasari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.1.3.2022.68-75

Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia kekurangan gizi kronik menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah. Stunting merupakan gangguan tumbuh pada anak balita ditandai dengan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Pada tahun 2019, angka prevalensi kasus stunting pada balita di kabupaten Gianyar sebesar 12,1%. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya pembinaan pada desa dengan angka stunting yang cukup tinggi termasuk Desa Bresela. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi, didapatkan minimnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai stunting, gizi seimbang dan cara mengolah makanan untuk memenuhi gizi seimbang. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai stunting dan gizi seimbang serta cara mengolah makanan untuk memenuhi gizi anak sesuai usianya. Metode yang digunakan adalah focus group discussion (FGD ) untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra, dialog interaktif bertujuan memberikan edukasi mengenai solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra serta pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam menyusun menu makanan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan disertai monitoring dan evaluasi setiap bulannya. Program ini terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan waktu pelaksanaan, partisipasi dan kerjasama yang baik antara mitra dan tim pelaksana. Sarana yang dibutuhkan dan bahan kegiatan juga tersedia dengan baik dengan jumlah yang memadai selama kegiatan. Kegiatan praktek simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengolahan makanan juga berlangsung baik. Mitra terlihat sangat antusias dan telah berpartisipasi aktif serta kehadiran 100% dalam setiap kegiatan. Peningkatan pengetahuian mitra mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan nilai posttest dibandingkan nilai pretest. Dari hasil observasi, didapatkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam menyusun menu makan anak. Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Stunting, Desa Bresela Abstract Malnutrition is one of the Indonesian government's focuses. Stunting knows as a growth disorder in toddlers characterized by the child being too short for his age. In 2019, the prevalence rate of stunting in children under five in Gianyar district was 12.1%. This considering direct guidance is needed at 10 villages in Gianyar district which have a fairly high stunting rate, including Bresela Village. Based on interviews and observations, it was found that community lack of knowledge about stunting, balanced nutrition and how to process food in order to meet balanced nutrition. Through the community service program, it is expected to be able to increase partners knowledge and skills regarding stunting and balanced nutrition and how to process food to meet children's nutrition according to their age. The method to be used is focus group discussion (FGD) to investigateproblems faced by partners, interactive dialogue to provide information about handling problems experienced by partners, as well as training and mentoring to improve partner skills in preparing food menus that are carried out constantlyaccompanied by monthly monitoring and evaluation. This program was perfectly implemented rated by consistent time implementation of activities, involvement and good cooperation from the partners. Partners, the Implementation Team, the availability of adequate tools and materials during the activity, as well as the implementation of simulation activities, training and mentoring which also went well. Partners have played an active role in every activity with 100% attendance and active participation. Increased knowledge of partners about stunting and its prevention can be seen by the enhacment of posttest score compared to the pretest one. From the results of observations, found that partners' skills increased in compiling children's menus. Keywords: prevention, stunting, Bresela Village
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Cara Menggosok Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Banjar Bukian, Desa Pelaga Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Saktivi Harkitasari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.1.2023.1-7

Abstract

Abstract One of the most prevalent oral and dental conditions in children aged 7 to 12 is dental caries. In Indonesia, oral and dental health are not yet given high emphasis, and if complaints do not get in the way of daily activities, people are inclined to disregard them. A person's social life, quality of life, and sense of self-worth can all be impacted by having a clean, healthy mouth, which can also have an impact on school-age children's growth and development. It is crucial to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle early on because the school-age years are a crucial time for shaping children's habits that will last into adulthood. Correct tooth brushing is a part of living a clean and healthy lifestyle. Teaching kids how to properly brush their teeth can lower their risk of developing cavities or dental caries. This community service project aims to improve the ability of parents and elementary school students to correctly brush their teeth as well as their awareness and comprehension of dental and oral health. Based on these issues, a program was implemented that included teaching kids about dental and oral health, showing them how to clean their teeth properly, and helping them brush their teeth. It is believed that this training will help with the issues raised and improve knowledge and abilities for brushing teeth effectively. At Bukian Banjar, Pelaga Village, the program for teaching dental and oral health awareness and the appropriate way to clean your teeth went off without a hitch, with every participant in attendance. The pretest and posttest findings show that the participants' knowledge increased by 100%. Based on the findings of mentoring observations, it was discovered that elementary school students had improved tooth-brushing abilities. Such actions ought to be taken on a regular basis with broader objectives in order to lower the frequency of dental caries and enhance each person's quality of life.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di SDN 2 Kerta, Kabupaten Gianyar Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Saktivi Harkitasari; Luh Gede Evayanti; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmmj.2.2.2023.112-119

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menentukan kesejahteraan suatu bangsa. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang saat ini menjadi fokus pemerintah adalah stunting. Untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting diperlukan suatu upaya yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Usia sekolah dasar sangat baik dalam pemberian stimulus dan efektif untuk merubah perilaku yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman siswa mengenai PHBS serta melatih siswa mencuci tangan yang benar. Berdasarkan wawancara bersama Kelian Banjar Pilan didapatkan permasalahan antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai PHBS dan penerapannya karena keterbatasan informasi yang didapatkan serta keterampilan siswa dalam mencuci tangan yang benar juga masih rendah. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka ditetapkan solusi berupa sosialisasi mengenai PHBS, simulasi mencuci tangan yang benar dan pendampingan kepada siswa dalam mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Kerta dan diikuti oleh 35 orang siswa. Program pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan lancar dan seluruh siswa (100%) hadir saat kegiatan berlangsung. Seluruh siswa (100%) memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi yang dilihat dari nilai pretest dan posttest. Rerata pretest sebesar 6,17 sedangkan untuk rerata posttest sebesar 9,66 (peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 56,5%). Hasil observasi selama pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam mencuci tangan secara mandiri. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta penyebaran informasi yang lebih luas, hendaknya kegiatan seperti ini dapat terus dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan peserta yang lebih luas.
Co-Authors A. A. Ayu Asri Prima Dewi A.A.Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Aanak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Istri Prima Dewi Anny Eka Pratiwi Anny Pratiwi Asri Lestarin Asri Lestarini Asri Prima Dewi AA Ayu Aulia Iefan Datya Aulia Iefan Datya Cahyawati, Putu Nita Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri D.A.A.A Suka Astini Desak Putu Citra Udiyani Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Dewa Ayu Ratna Juwita Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans FRANSISKUS SALESIUS ONGGANG Gede Dalem Gilang Mahajaya Putra Gede Giofany Achaldy Indra Pradnya Rudi Suryantara Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho I Dewa Gede Amara Putra Wibawa I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman Sunyamurthi Wirawan I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Jaya Wisesa I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Jaya Wisesa I Gusti Ngurah Putu Sana I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha I Gusti Rai Tirta I Kadek Adi Aryatama I Ketut Gama I Ketut Sudiantara I Komang Ary Setia Kurniawan I Nyoman Sueta I Wayan Eka Arsana I Wayan Eka Arsana I Wayan Mustika I Wayan Sudiarta I Wayan Suwitra Ida Bagus Made Agastya Pranata Ida Bagus Tatwa Yatindra Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati Jane Leo Mangi K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Ayu Astuti Kadek Ayu Trishanti Devi Kadek Ayu Trishanti Devi Kamilus Mamoh Luh Gde Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Evayanti Luh Gede Pradnyawati Luh Gede Sri Yenny Made Sudarjana Matje Meriati Huru Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi Ni Kadek Sonia Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Putri Ni Made Ayu Pratiwi Wedantari Ni Made Ayu Pratiwi Wedantari Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika Ni Putu Diah Witari Ni Putu Diah Witari Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Ni Putu Eka Gloria Puspawan Ni Putu Sukarini Ni Wayan Rusni Ni Wayan Rusni Putu Aryagiri Prebawa Putu Asih Primatanti Putu Ayu Pradnya Paramita Putu Ayunda Trisnia Putu Diah Witari Ratna Juwita Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere Saktivi Harkitasari Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sanglar Polnok Saraswati Laksmi Dewi Sri Ratna Dewi Sri Ratna Dewi Suka Astini Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suparji Suparji Tanjung Subrata Tanjung Subrata Tanko Titus AUTA Tjok Istri Putra Parwati Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Tri Krisnanda Pramarta Tri Krisnanda Pramarta Wayan Rusni