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Retno Purnama Irawati
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Journal : Widyaparwa

 1 
TRANSFORMASI PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA DI ERA INDUSTRI DAN UPAYA KONSERVASI Prembayun Miji Lestari; Retno Purnama Irawati; Mujimin Mujimin
Widyaparwa Vol 50, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.133 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v50i2.1163

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the transformation of Javanese traditional household appliances in the industrial era, and to describe the conservation efforts of the Javanese traditional household appliances lexicon which is threatened with extinction due to technological transformation. The research data consists of a lexicon of traditional Javanese household appliances that have undergone a transformation in Javanese society in the regencies of Klaten, Boyolali, and Semarang obtained from interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the study show that the transformation of traditional household appliances in modern Javanese society cannot be separated from the times and has experienced a language shift from Javanese to a foreign language, especially English. Some traditional Javanese household appliances that have been transformed into modern household appliances are classified based on whether traditional tools are still used by the community today. Conservation efforts that can be done to preserve traditional household appliances in era 5.0 include: documenting the names of traditional Javanese household appliances and distributing them to the wider community through articles; preservation of the physical visual form of the utensil, through pictures, replicas of traditional utensils, displays of traditional household utensils in strategic public places for individuals, communities, or official institutions. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa di era industri, dan memaparkan upaya konservasi leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa yang terancam punah karena transformasi teknologi. Data penelitian terdiri atas leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang mengalami transformasi pada masyarakat Jawa di Kabupaten Klaten, Boyolali, dan Semarang. Data pelenilitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa modern tidak terlepas dari perkembangan zaman dan mengalami pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa asing utamanya bahasa Inggris. Beberapa alat rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang bertransformasi menjadi alat rumah tangga modern diklasifikasikan berdasar masih tidaknya perkakas tradisonal dipergunakan oleh masyarakat hingga saat ini. Upaya konservasi yang bisa dilakukan untuk melestarikan peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di era 5.0 diantaranya: mendokumentasi nama peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa dan menyebarkannya ke masyarakat luas melalui artikel; pelestarian bentuk visual secara fisik dari perkakas tersebut, melalui gambar, replika peralatan tradisional, displai peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di tempat umum yang strategis secara pribadi, komunitas, atau lembaga resmi. 
TRANSFORMASI ALAT PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL KE ALAT PERTANIAN MODERN BERDASARKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT JAWA TENGAH Prembayun Miji Lestari; Retno Purnama Irawati; Mujimin Mujimin
Widyaparwa Vol 47, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.455 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v47i1.312

Abstract

The ancestors of the Javanese community have knowledge of farming methods on agricultural land and various tra-ditional farming equipment passed down from generation to generation, which is still simple in nature, used by a group of hereditary communities and is part of the technology system they possess according to their cultural con-ception. There are two types of agricultural equipment used, namely traditional and modern farming tools. Traditi-onal farming tools are simple and driven using human labor, while modern agricultural tools are driven by machines. The transformation of traditional agricultural tools to modern agricultural tools needs to be studied more deeply. This article will discuss about the traditional agricultural tools used by the Javanese people, especially Cen-tral Java, along with the transformation of traditional agricultural tools into modern agricultural tools. This article is derived from research that utilizes qualitative descriptive research approach. Data were collected using interview technique, observation, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with informants (rice farmers and owner of agricultural land) who were considered to know and master the problems of traditional farming equipment in Klaten District. The reasons for use of traditional farming tools by farmers are (1) farmers feel that traditional farming tools are more appropriate than modern farming tools, (2) unprocessed areas, (3) able to reach narrow areas, (4) practical and easy to carry as well as used, and (5) low prices and such tools are easy to find. Some traditional farming tools have undergone transformation into modern agricultural tools. These modern agricultural tools are operated by machines, can be grouped into (1) modern soil implements, (2) modern cultivators, and (3) modern harvesters.Nenek moyang masyarakat Jawa memiliki pengetahuan cara bercocok tanam di lahan pertanian dan berbagai macam peralatan pertanian tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun temurun, yang masih sederhana sifatnya, digunakan oleh sekelompok masyarakat secara turun temurun dan merupakan bagian dari sistem teknologi yang mereka miliki menurut konsepsi kebudayaannya. Ada dua jenis alat pertanian yang digunakan, yakni alat pertanian tradisional dan mo-dern. Alat pertanian tradisional bentuknya sederhana dan digerakkan menggunakan tenaga manusia, sedangkan alat pertanian modern digerakkan dengan menggunakan mesin. Transformasi alat pertanian tradisional menuju alat pertanian modern perlu untuk dikaji lebih dalam. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang alat pertanian tradisional yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Jawa, khususnya Jawa Tengah, berikut transformasi alat pertanian tradisional menjadi alat pertanian modern. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian yang memanfaatkan pen-dekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Wawancara dilakukan dengan para informan (para petani padi dan petani ladang) yang dianggap mengetahui dan menguasai masalah alat pertanian tradisional di Kabupaten Klaten. Penggunaan alat pertanian tradisional oleh petani ini dengan alasan (1) petani merasa alat pertanian tra-disional lebih tepat dipergunakan daripada alat pertanian modern, (2) area yang diolah tidak luas, (3) mampu menjangkau area yang sempit, (4) praktis dan mudah dibawa serta digunakan, dan (5) harga murah dan alat tersebut mudah ditemukan. Beberapa alat pertanian tradisional telah mengalami transformasi menjadi alat pertanian modern. Alat pertanian modern ini dioperasikan dengan mesin, da-pat dikelompokkan menjadi (1) alat pengolah tanah modern, (2) alat tanam modern, dan (3) alat pemanen modern. 
Co-Authors Abdul Basit Afdilla, Dian Lailisa Afriyanti, Sisca Agwinanda, Almira Al-Falah, Adib Amanda, Amelia Amrullah, Nafis Azmi Anes Desti Safitri Anggraeni anggraeni Anggraeni Anggraeni Arifin, Akbar Syamsul Astin Dwi Masithoh Ayuningtias, Suci Utami Binta Mu’tiya Rizki Dian Yuni Pamuji Duaty, Indira Dzulfikar Al Faruq, Muhammad Eva Ma'atus Syafa'ah Faiz Achmad Alauddin Fatikhasari, Saila Rachma Febriana Ika W Furoida, Qonita Himam, Muhammad Wafaul Istaqim, Rijal Izzah Hanifah Lisana, Ni’matul Lumintang, Cecep Ma'rifah, Maya Mala Nurilmala Marasti, Pinta Miftahuddin, Ahmad miftahuddin, ahmad miftahuddin Muchlisin Nawawi, Muchlisin Muhammad Afif Mujab, Ahmad Saiful Mujimin - Mujimin Mujimin Mujimin, Mujimin Nafis Azmi Amrullah Naili Vidya Yulistyana Neli Purwani Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Nur Fateah Pintha Marasti Prembayun Miji Lestari Prembayun Miji Lestari Rahmawati, Nailur Rana Az-Syahra Soelistyo Ria Riski Marsuki Rina Supriatnaningsih Rosiyana Muunawaroh, Rosiyana Safitri, Galuh Kiki Salsabila, Fitria Dewi Sembiring, Rinawati shofira maharani Siminto Siminto Siminto Siminto Siminto Siminto, Siminto Singgih Kuswardono Siregar, Sheyra Silvia Sulimah, Sulimah Syafa'ah, Eva Ma'atus Tri Windarti Tristyesha, Lekas Yusro Edy Nugroho Zaim Elmubarok Zukhaira Zukhaira