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Pengembangan Model Denitrification Decomposition (DNDC) Untuk Pendugaan Emisi Gas Metana (CH4) Dari Lahan Padi Sawah Nisha, Fitriani Nurhayatin; Arif, Chusnul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.1.1-12

Abstract

Cultivated paddy fields that applied in Indonesia currently produces high emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), particularly methane gas (CH4). This research aimed to analyze CH4 gas emission in various water management, and to develop DNDC model in predicting CH4 gas emission. This research was conducted from January to May 2018, located at field laboratory of Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering. The research was conducted by three water regimes i.e., continuously flooded (RT) for conventional rice farming, wet regime (RB), and dry regime (RK) for system of rice intensification (SRI). The highest total methane (CH4) flux was 48.74 kg/ha on RT, on RB was 3.59 kg/ha and on RK -5.40 kg/ha. DNDC model needed data inputs of climate, soil physics, vegetation and anthropogenic activities. The result of the DNDC model showed that the highest total CH4 flux was 44.44 kg/ha on RT, on RB was 17.88 kg/ha and on RK was 0.02 kg/ha. The result, of total actual of CH4 gas flux was compared with DNDC model and got the coefficient of determination (R2) values 0.93, so the model could be used to predict total CH4 gas emission.Keywords: DNDC, methane gas, paddy field, water regime.
Pengembangan Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Menduga Fluks Gas N2O dari Lahan Sawah Nugraha, Muhammad Didik; Arif, Chusnul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.233-242

Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANN) model was used to estimate N2O gas flux emitted from rice paddies with several water regime treatments. The purpose of this study were to identify the relationship of micro-environment with different water regimes towards N2O gas flux, to predict the amount of N2O gas flux, and to validate neural network models. Field experiment was conducted in the field laboratory of Civil and Environmental Engineering-IPB from February to August 2016. Land of paddy was treated with three water regime of continuous flooding water regime, wet water regime, dry water regime. ANN model with back propagation algorithm consisted of input layer with six nodes of micro- environment parameter and N2O gas was used as the model output. The total N2O flux for continuous flooding water regime, wet and dry regime were -25.95 mg/m2/season, 17.32 mg/m2/season, and 21.16 mg/m2/season. ANN each water regime was obtained the coefficient of determination (R2) of was 1, so ANN model was acceptable and could be used to predict N2O flux. Key words: artificial neural networks, micro environment, N2O gas flux, paddy field
Analisis Kualitas Air dan Removal Efficiency Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) di PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok Jakarata (Water Quality and Removal Efficiency Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok) Romadhonah, Siti; Arif, Chusnul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.2.69-78

Abstract

PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok is a power generation industry that manages wastewater by a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Analysis of wastewater quality and removal efficiency (RE) needs to be conducted to fulfill the quality standards. This study aimed to analyze water quality and removal efficiency of WWTP. The materials used in the study was wastewater laboratory test results for 5 years. The results showed that the pH, TSS, oil and fat contents, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate in the inlet decreased after the processing at WWTP. The waste output at WWTP had fulfilled the quality standard. The highest RE unit value of WWTP for TSS, oil and fat, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate were 21.3%, 2.4%, 12.5 %, 15.6%, 7.8%, 25.7%, 5.7%, and 46.2%. WWTP RE values between years do not differ significantly. However, RE values in several years showed that WWTP units were less efficient which were showed by low RE values. WWTP units should be maintained every two years.
Analisa Model Evaporasi dan Evapotranspirasi Menggunakan Pemodelan Matematika pada Visual Basic di Kabupaten Maros: Analysis of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Model Using Mathematical Modeling on Visual Basic in Maros Regency Ahmad Fausan; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3: Desember 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.3.179-196

Abstract

The approach to calculating evaporation and evapotranspiration, both potential and actual, varies widely. The models used to estimate the amount of evapotranspiration, particularly at the Maros Climatology Station, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Evaporation models use the Penman, Priestley, Bruin, and Valiantzas models while evapotranspiration models use the Penman, Hargreaves, Jensen-Haise, Penman-Monteith, Radiation, Turc, and Makkink models, where all of these methods use climate data, such as are the minimum temperature (Tn), maximum temperature (Tx), air temperature (Ta), average humidity (RH), rainfall (R), duration of sun exposure (SS), and maximum wind speed (U) in calculations using Visual basic program in Microsoft Excel in the form of code. Thus, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the suitability of the model to the results of the observations in order to find out which model is suitable according to the results of the largest coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the model suitability analysis, a selected model was obtained, namely the Valiantzas model with a value of 0.980 in the evaporation calculation and the Jensen-Haise model, namely 0.889.
Estimasi Dampak Urban Heat Island terhadap Laju Evapotranspirasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Palembang: Estimation the Impact of Urban Heat Island on Evapotranspiration Rate: A Case Study in Palembang City Sugiarto, Ari; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.1.23-34

Abstract

A review of air temperature in the Palembang city by reviewing data from the National Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics/BMKG (Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station) shows a difference in air temperature can indicate the occurrence of Urban Heat Island (UHI). The difference in air temperature affects the evapotranspiration rate (ET) because air temperature very influencing water evaporation. ET rate estimation with air temperature data is the first step to prove this hypothesis. Hargreaves and Samani, Blaney and Criddle, Linacre, and Kharuffa models is the ET model that using air temperature as the variable was used to estimate the ET rate. Air temperature data used in the period 2011-2020 by reviewing data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station. The results of this study of air temperature data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorology Station showed a difference in air temperature with the minimum ∆T of 0.42 oC, the maximum of 0.43 oC, and the daily average of 0.41 oC. This difference in air temperature has an impact on the difference in the ET rate with the average ∆ET of the Hargreaves and Samani model of 0.05 mm/day, the Blaney and Criddle model of 0.05 mm/day, the Linacre model of 0.06 mm/day, and the Kharuffa model of 0.14 mm/day. The results of this study predicted that an increase in air temperature causes an increase in the ET rate of ± 10-30%.
Analisis Analisis Neraca Air di Pulau Jawa-Bali sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Krisis Air: Water Balance Analysis at Java-Bali Island for Anticipating Water Crisis Chairunnisa, Nurul; Arif, Chusnul; Perdinan; Wibowo, Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.2.61-80

Abstract

Water is one of the basic necessities used by living things on this earth. Along with the population growth with climate change, there are several cases of water crisis in Java and Bali, especially in the dry season. The purpose of this research is to project water demand and availability based on climate change scenarios, develop an analysis model for the impact of climate change on the water sector based on the water balance, and calculate environmental economic losses resulting from water deficit losses. The type of scenario used in climate analysis is RCP (Representative Carbon Pathway) 4.5 with two types of models. Provinces experiencing very critical water conditions in the 2021-2050 period using the CSIRO model are DKI Jakarta, East Java and Bali, with water criticality indexes of 296.25%, 113.88% and 123.64%, with a water deficit loss of IDR 1.2 billion, IDR 7.93 billion and IDR 0.87 billion. Whereas with the MIROC model, the areas that have very critical water conditions are DKI Jakarta Province with a water criticality index of 220.36%, with a water deficit loss of IDR 0.42 billion.
Evaluasi Metode Pendugaan Laju Evapotranspirasi Standar (ETo) Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman Visual Basic Microsoft Excel di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Aceh: Evaluation of Standard Evapotranspiration Rate Estimation Method (ETo) Using Microsoft Excel Visual Basic Programming Language in Nagan Raya Aceh District Adlan; Setiawan, Budi Indra; Arif, Chusnul; Saptomo, Satyanto Krido
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.1.35-48

Abstract

Estimation of evaporation rate is needed in hydrological data, especially in irrigation and drainage planning data. The method for estimating the evapotranspiration rate recommended by FAO is the Penman - Monteith method, however apart from this method there are still several methods that can be used if the data obtained in the field are different. Evaluation of the method of estimating the rate of evapotranspration is expected to help in choosing the right method when different data is obtained, so with this evaluation, we can see the accuracy of the methods. The methods that are closest to accuracy with the Penman - Monteith method are Hargreaves, Makkink, Turc, Blaney-Cridlle and Penman. If ordered based on the ranking of the evaluation results, the method that is closest to the Penman - Monteith method is Hargreaves, because of all the evaluation variabels Hargreaves has the best evaluation value. While the closest model based on the best R2 value is the Jensen-Haise model, but the error value of this model is very high.
Inventarisasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Berdasarkan Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Bogor: Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Land Use in Bogor Inigo Kila Adinatha; Arif, Chusnul
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.7.1.49-64

Abstract

Pemanasan Global merupakan isu lingkungan yang menjadi perhatian banyak negara saat ini. Inventarisasi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dapat ditentukan dari beberapa sektor di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan membandingkan emisi GRK antara tahun 2012, 2014 dan 2020 di Kota Bogor berdasarkan peta tata guna lahan, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mitigasi emisi GRK pada aktivitas beberapa sector berdasarkan kriteria IPCC. Data sekunder seperti data aktivitas sektor dan peta tata guna lahan dari Kota Bogor digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah emisi GRK dengan metode IPCC 2006 tier-1, kemudian menganalisis tata guna lahan dengan menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perumahan dan taman mendominasi tata guna lahan di Kota Bogor. Inventarisasi emisi GRK menunjukkan peningkatan dari 1,44 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi 1,48 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2014, dan menurun menjadi 1,02 juta ton CO2 ekuivalen pada tahun 2020. Penurunan emisi pada tahun 2020 ditengarai karena pandemik Covid-19 yang berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas khususnya transportasi. Meskipun terjadi penurunan, langkah mitigasi emisi GRK tetap diperlukan khususnya apabila pandemic telah berakhir.
Optimasi Sistem Irigasi Bawah Permukaan untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman dan Air dengan Algoritma Genetika Arif, Chusnul; Caroline, Maharani Bilqist
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.8.02.85-94

Abstract

Optimasi dalam sistem irigasi masih menjadi persoalan dalam budidaya tanaman hortikultura yang efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sistem irigasi bawah permukaan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas tanaman dan air dengan metode algoritma genetika (AG). Untuk mendapatkan data optimasi, skenario sistem irigasi dibagi menjadi 3 tinggi muka air (TMA) pada bak kontrol, yaitu 13 cm (TMA1), 10 cm (TMA2) dan 7 cm (TMA3). Dari hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas air (WP) tertinggi terjadi pada TMA2 sebesar 1,60 kg/m3, diikuti oleh TMA 3 dan TMA 1. Akan tetapi, dari hasil pemodelan AG didapatkan bahwa TMA yang optimum adalah 12,8 cm, 7 cm, 7,2 cm pada fase awal, tengah musim dan akhir musim. Dengan skenario ini akan didapatkan WP sebesar 1,96 kg/m3, dimana nilai ini 22,5 % lebih besar dibandingkan WP pada skenario TMA2. Oleh sebab itu, untuk membuktikan hasil pemodelan ini, perlu dilakukan uji lapangan
Pengembangan Model Identifikasi Air - Lingkungan - Tanaman untuk Budidaya Padi Sawah dengan Perlakuan Fine Bubble Technology Alfarisy, Derys Andra; Arif, Chusnul; Purwanto, Aris
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.9.2.231-240

Abstract

Dalam usaha peningkatan produksi padi, faktor-faktor lingkungan yang ada di sekitar tanaman perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas padi yaitu jumlah dan kualitas air yang dialirkan harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan padi. Kandungan oksigen yang terdapat dalam air juga perlu diperhatikan karena kebutuhannya untuk proses metabolisme dan pertumbuhan padi. Selain itu, faktor lingkungan lain seperti evapotranspirasi tanaman, suhu, kelembapan, dan konduktivitas listrik tanah juga dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model hubungan antara tinggi muka air, oksigen terlarut, evapotranspirasi tanaman dengan produktivitas padi dengan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST). Model JST digunakan untuk membantu memodelkan kompleksitas pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan tersebut sebagai input terhadap produktivitas padi sebagai output. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 skenario perlakuan berdasarkan tinggi muka air, sistem pengaliran irigasi, dan penggunaan teknologi ultra fine bubble untuk meningkatkan oksigen terlarut. Hasil pemodelan JST menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan mampu menduga pertumbuhan tanaman dengan dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,9991. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model dapat digunakan dan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk optimasi sistem irigasi berdasarkan faktor lingkungan
Co-Authors , Suroso - Nurfaijah - Rudiyanto Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Adisti Pematasari Putri Hartoyo Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Akhmad Arifin Hadi Alfarisy, Derys Andra Aliyah Baida Wiwiyanti Allen Kurniawan Andita Sayekti Andrianto Ansari Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Ariani Dwi Astuti Arien Heryansyah Arif Rahmat Arif Wibowo Arif Wibowo Assiddiqi, Teuku Devan Astri Salatin Badi’atun Nihayah Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Budi I. Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Caroline, Maharani Bilqist Chairunnisa, Nurul Deka Trisnadi Munarso Dzaki Nauval Eko Sulistyono Endang Warsiki Erizal , Fadila Suryandika Febrita, Joana Fitriani Nurhayatin Nisha Fitry Hedianty, Riska Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Handono, Setiyo Yuli Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Hasby, Ahmad Rijani Herry Suhardiyanto I Gede Pande Mahardika Pande Inigo Kila Adinatha Inigo Kila Adinatha Kevin Philips Barakati Khairul Azmi Lolly M. Martief Loppies, Rasendriya Arkananta Bhanu Maftukhah, Rizki Maharani, Puspa Mark L. Sibag Masaru Mizoguchi Masaru Mizoguchi Matsuda, Hiroshi Mizoguchi, Masaru Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Muhamad Askari Muhammad Didik Nugraha Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Muhammad fauzan Namira Dita Rachmawati Nisha, Fitriani Nurhayatin Nugraha, Muhammad Didik Nur Aini Iswati Hasana Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nurfaijah Nurfaijah Nurul Chairunnisa Oktari Ega Owen Jacob Notonugroho Owen Jacob Notonugroho P. Perdinan Pradha Wihandi Sinarmata Purwanto, M. Y. J. Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Putri Agustina Hotmatua Hutabalian Putri, Yulvin Marhamah Rachmawati, Namira Dita Ratih Pratiwi Romadhonah, Siti rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Rusianto Safira Qisthina Ayuningtyas Salatin, Astri Saptomo, S. K. Satyanto Krido Saptomo Septian Fauzi Dwi Saputra Siti Romadhonah Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Suwardi Suwardi Suwarto, Fardzanela Syafitri Hidayati Syafriyandi, Debby Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tamura, Koremasa Tarissa Kristina Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Tri Sudibyo Umi Hapsari Wahyunanto Agung Nugroho Wahyunanto Agung Nugroho Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yudi Chadirin Yulvin Marhamah Putri Yusuf Wibisono