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Journal : Jurnal Bios Logos

Effectiveness of Agarwood Formation Using a Fungal Consortium on Three Stem Diameter Sizes of Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. in Banyuwangi Humaera, Apra; Sasmuko, Sentot Adi; Muspiah, Aida; Pradita, I Made Nanda; Mulyaningsih, Tri
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v15i2.61086

Abstract

Agarwood is a wood containing fragrant resin produced as a response of tree defense against disease. One of the artificial techniques that can be used for agarwood induction is inoculation, which is a technique of inserting pathogens (inoculants) into the stem such as fungi as a disease to accelerate the stimulation of agarwood formation. This study aims to analyze the size of the stem diameter against the length of infection propagation, the thickness of aromatic resin propagation, resin color and anatomical characteristics of agarwood to see the distribution of resin in the tissue, after being induced by a fungal consortium. Induction in this study was carried out on 3 sizes of tree trunk diameters (10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm) with 3 repetitions. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and qualitative descriptive for resin anatomy and color. The longest propagation of aromatic resin was obtained on a stem with a diameter of 15 cm. The aromatic resin that produced the darkest color was obtained from a stem with a diameter of 10 cm. The longest infection propagation was obtained on a stem with a diameter of 20 cm.The distribution of aromatic resin in the tissue accumulates in the pith rays, interxilary phloem, trachea, and tracheids.
Co-Authors Adhawati, Laela AHMADI Aluh Nikmatullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrulloh, Riyan Ansyarif, Faisal Arbayah H Siregar, Arbayah H Badriansyah Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria Diatna, Elin Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya ERNIN HIDAYATI Esyanti, Rizkita Rahmi Evy Aryanti Faisal Ansyarif Farista, Baiq fatur Rahman, fatur Faturrahman Gunawan Gunawan Hamidia, Baiq Zulifa Hilman Ahyadi Humaera, Apra I Wayan Suana Ibadurahman, Lalu Faqih Immy Suci Rohyani Islamul Hadi Ito, Michiho Izzati, Inayatul Jannah, Husnul Julisaniah , Nur Indah Julisaniah, Nur Indah Karima, Maulida Karmilawati, Karmilawati Khair, Gina Auliatul Kurniasih Sukenti Kurniasih Sukenti Layyina, Naviri Listiana, Baiq Erna Muhammad Sarjan Mursal Ghazali Muthmaina, Inan Mutia Devi Ariyana, Mutia Devi Nadia, Ahsanu Ni Nengah Sri Eni Nurrijawati, Nurrijawati Pradita, I Made Nanda Prazali, Arianteza Putri, Windi Septiya Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana Rina Kurnianingsih RINA KURNIANINGSIH Rukmana, Sukma Saadah, Rohmiati Sahidu, Arifuddin Salma, Qothrunnada Amira Salsabila, Puspa Dwi Saputra, Fitriani Saputra, Hendri Irman Sarjan , Muhammad Sentot Adi Sasmuko, Sentot Adi Sholehah, Nayla Qoni’Atun Siti Rosidah soviani, Heni Sri Puji Astuti Suci, Sukma Irma Sudarli, Sudarli Sukiman . Sukiman Sukiman Sunarwidhi, Anggit Listyacahyani Supiatin Takamatsu, Sakura Thalita, Deandra Alma Tri Mulyaningsih Tri Mulyaningsih Tri Mulyaningsih Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu Tritama, Erman Virgota, Arben Widiyanti, Astrini Widya Iswantari Yuliadi Zamroni Zainul Muttaqin Sany