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Journal : Jurnal Simbur Cahaya

Crimal Law Policy Formulation Asset Deprivation of Crimal Action Results Sri Ismawati; Slamet Rahardjo
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 27 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.806 KB) | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v27i1.801

Abstract

: In this era the characteristics of crime are marked by the shorter mileage of crime that affects the locus and tempus of crime, changes on sophisticated modus crime  that made an accelerates the flow of information and communication of crime and the circulation of money from proceeds of crime that are not tracked through the banking system. The results of Criminal Statistics Publications, the anatomy of crime is clearly visible in Indonesia, although it is still dominated by conventional crime, the data shows that the biggest losses are contributed by new-dimensional crimes, such as narcotics, money laundering, human trafficking and corruption. It is this threat, potential and loss arising from crime that carries the idea of the Formulation of Criminal Law Policy on the Seizure Asset of Criminal Asset Outcome. Theoretical, social and juridical arguments for the phenomenon of proceeds of crime that are difficult to seize in the justice system through criminalization, provide an access to policies to seize assets outside of law criminalization. The important urgency for the future is the formulation of policies on the seizure of assets resulting from crime based on the existence of several considerations, including the massive development of crime that accompanies the growth of industry, business, trade and global finance, the existence of several criminal acts which recorded the most causing losses but difficult to be deprived of the results of the crime, confiscation of assets in the Indonesian legal system can be done after the law enforcement process obtains a court decision that has a permanent power, which requires a long time so that this opportunity can be utilized by the perpetrators of crime to hide or bring assets outside the State so that it is not tracked and Indonesia has ratified the convention The United Nations Against Corruption in 2003 and the eradication of the crime of laundering which outlines the importance of confiscation of assets without conviction. The criminal law policy of appropriation of assets can be carried out by using the concept of a criminal law formulation policy either through criminal justice channels or outside the criminal justice mechanism. Therefore it is important to build a policy framework in the format of substance as the basis for norms of appropriation of assets and the basist of leggal officer in actions, structure as an area of institutional authority in enforcing the appropriation of assets, and upholding human rights
Transformasi Kebijakan Pemidanaan Dalam Kuhp Nasional: Menuju Sistem Pemidanaan Yang Berkeadilan Dan Humanis Harefa, safaruddin; Sri Ismawati; Mega Fitri Hertini
Simbur Cahaya Volume 32 Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v32i2.5050

Abstract

Indonesia’s penal system has long been dominated by a retributive approach inherited from colonial legal traditions, where imprisonment serves as the primary punishment for criminal offenders. This model has led not only to chronic prison overcrowding but also to the dehumanization of inmates, who still possess fundamental human rights. The newly enacted Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) marks a significant shift toward a more progressive and humanistic penal paradigm, grounded in the values of Pancasila and the principles of restorative justice. This article aims to normatively analyze the paradigm shift in criminal punishment introduced by the new KUHP and its implications for Indonesia’s penal system, particularly in encouraging the implementation of alternative punishments such as community service, probation, and fines. The study employs a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis of relevant laws, regulations, and legal literature. Findings indicate that the application of alternative sanctions offers a viable solution to prison overcrowding while aligning with the rehabilitative and reintegrative goals of the correctional system. Nonetheless, several challenges remain, including the readiness of law enforcement institutions, infrastructure limitations, and the persistence of a punitive legal culture that views imprisonment as the only legitimate form of punishment. Therefore, a comprehensive implementation strategy is required, involving strong collaboration among government institutions, law enforcement, academia, and civil society to ensure a smooth transition toward a more just, restorative, and humane penal system.