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Journal : Jurnal NERS

The predictor of non-suicidal self-injury behavior among adolescents: a cross-sectional study Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Lai, Lee-Lee; Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar; Kandar, Kandar; Dewi, Rian Kusuma; Cahyaningrum, Dessy Dwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.54610

Abstract

Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) among adolescents is a prevalent issue in Indonesia. Comprehensive understanding of NSSI is essential for uncovering the factors that trigger and predispose adolescents to such behavior. This knowledge serves as a foundation for crafting targeted nursing interventions to address and mitigate NSSI among this vulnerable population. This study aimed to identify determinant factors contributing to the occurrence of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior in adolescents. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional approach conducted between October and December 2023, with 570 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Socio-demographic, precipitating, and predisposing factors were measured using a checklist sheet. The Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument was utilized to assess NSSI. Data analysis involved Pearson correlation and multiple regression to examine the relationships between variables. Results: The study revealed significant relationships among five variables. Gender (p-value = 0.004), bullying (p-value = 0.002), disappointment (p-value = 0.001), sharing place (p-value = 0.002), and communication pattern (p-value = 0.010) were identified as factors associated with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior in adolescents. On the other hand, personality (p-value = 0.174), environment (p-value = 0.260), coping mechanism (p-value = 0.458), and parenting style (p-value = 0.054) showed no association with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury behavior. Conclusions: The findings underscore the significance of disappointment and the absence of a supportive environment in influencing NSSI. This highlights important considerations for healthcare professionals, educators, and policymakers. Strategies should encompass comprehensive approaches, early detection, and targeted interventions to foster supportive environments and address the complex nature of NSSI among adolescents.
Understanding predictors of caregivers’ treatment-seeking behavior for mental health: the roles of stigma, motivation, relationship, and literacy Fitryasari, Rizki; Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Sari, Dianis Wulan; Nurlela, Lela; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Warsini, Sri; Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.75117

Abstract

Introduction: Caregivers play a crucial role in seeking timely treatment for individuals with mental disorders. However, reliance on traditional healing practices often leads to delayed medical care. This study aims to identify predictors of caregivers' treatment-seeking efforts, focusing on the role of stigma, motivation, relationship with the patient, and mental health literacy. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 301 caregivers of patients with mental disorders was conducted in two mental hospitals using cluster sampling. Variables studied include sociodemographic factors, caregiving burden, stigma, social support, motivation, mental health literacy, and treatment-seeking behavior. The data were collected through validated questionnaires as instruments. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify significant predictors of treatment-seeking behavior. Results: The study revealed that caregivers' relationship with the patient, perceived stigma, caregiving motivation, and mental health literacy significantly predicted treatment-seeking behavior (p < 0.05). Mental health literacy emerged as the strongest predictor (β = 0.349), followed by motivation (β = 0.202), stigma (β = -0.125), and relationship with the patient (β = -0.108). Together, these variables explained 23.4% of the variance in treatment-seeking efforts. Conclusions: Mental health literacy is the most influential factor in caregivers' efforts to seek medical treatment. Interventions aimed at increasing mental health literacy and reducing stigma are critical to enhancing caregivers' engagement with formal healthcare services. Findings support the development of culturally appropriate education and support programs to improve mental health outcomes.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Ah Yusuf Ah Yusuf, Ah Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Antono Surjoputro Ariskha, Feti arista adityasari putri Balalembang, Febriani Zusje C. Lenny Priharsanti Cahyaningrum, Dessy Dwi Dessy Dwi Cahyaningrum Dewi, Rian Kusuma Diyanto Diyanto Elis Susilawati Erwansyah, Rio Ady Faizatur Rohmi Fery Agusman Fery Agusman MM Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Feti Ariskha Gero, Sabina Gloria Caesar Cabral Hani, Umi Hery Ernawati, Hery Indah Wulaningsih Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar Kandar, Kandar Kanthi Suratih Kanthi Suratih Khairul Huda Khairul Huda KHAIRUL HUDA, KHAIRUL Lai, Lee-Lee M. Marthoenis Martha Irene Kartasurya Metik Prihandini Muhammad Rivai Mujahidah, Sa'adah Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih Nia Agustiningsih, Nia Nurani, Lenina Nurlela, Lela Nursahid Nursahid Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam, Nursalam Ovtalia Andriyani Permana, Bhakti PK, Rizki Fitryasari Puji Lestari, Sri Putri, Arista Adityasari Raras Arifa Kinanti Putri Rilla Fiftina Rita Sariani Saragih Rizky Fitryasari Rohmi, Rohmi Rompas, Meigi Sa'adah Mujahidah Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sari, Dianis Wulan Sawab Sawab Sa’adah Mujahidah Siti Nur Umariyah F. STIKES Karya Husada Semarang Son Haji Son Haji Son Haji Son haji, Son Sri Puji Lestari Sri Puji Lestari Sri Puji Lestari Sri Warsini Suhartini Suhartini Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilowati, Kristiana Takumasang, Reza Resaldi Theresia Asri Luberingsih Tri Ismu Pujiyanto Udur Hotmaira Sirait Umi Hani Umi Hani Utama, Julvainda Eka Priya Wenni Winasti Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih, Widiyaningsih Winasti, Wenni