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Factors Affecting The Predominance Of Verstek Judgments In Divorce Cases Before The Religious Court Nur, Muliadi; Jamil, Abdul
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol3.iss1.art5

Abstract

This study examines the factors affecting the predominance of verstek judgments in the disposition of divorce cases in religious courts. It was mainly aimed at analyzing the factors that influence the settlement of divorce cases in the absence of the defendant so that the judge decides through a verstek judgment. This research used a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a legal system. The study found three primary factors in the legal system that have lead to the verstek judgments for divorce cases in religious courts. First, the existing substantial components and legal arrangements have not explicitly regulated the criteria, limitations, or reasons for the absence of defendants who who are entitled to verstek examination in divorce cases. Second, the legal structure includes the paradigm of passive judges and strong adherence to procedures, as well as the summoning of the parties by bailiffs. Third, a cultural component, including the factor of awareness of the nature of marriage and the meaning of a divorce, and the rule of law in society regarding the rules and mechanisms for divorce settlement.Keywords: Dominant factors; verstek verdict; divorce casesFaktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Predominasi Putusan Verstek Dalam Kasus Perceraian Di Hadapan Pengadilan AgamaAbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dominannya putusan verstek dalam disposisi perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama. Hal ini terutama bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian perkara perceraian tanpa kehadiran tergugat sehingga hakim memutuskan melalui putusan verstek. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan sistem hukum. Studi ini menemukan tiga faktor utama dalam sistem hukum yang mengarah pada putusan verstek untuk kasus perceraian di pengadilan agama. Pertama, komponen substansial dan pengaturan hukum yang ada belum secara tegas mengatur kriteria, batasan, atau alasan tidak adanya terdakwa yang berhak pemeriksaan verstek dalam perkara perceraian. Kedua, struktur hukum meliputi paradigma hakim pasif dan kepatuhan yang kuat terhadap prosedur, serta pemanggilan para pihak oleh juru sita. Ketiga, komponen budaya, meliputi faktor kesadaran akan hakikat perkawinan dan makna perceraian, serta aturan hukum dalam masyarakat tentang aturan dan mekanisme penyelesaian perceraian.Kata kunci: Faktor dominan; putusan verstek; kasus perceraian
Integrating Islamic Environmental Ethics into Legal Frameworks: The Role of Hima, Primum Remedium, and Strict Liability in Protecting Mining-Affected Communities Hakim, Sofyan; Jalaluddin; Sukarni; Abas, Mujiburohman Abul; Jamil, Abdul; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 21 No 1 (2025): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v21i1.10014

Abstract

The increasing number of exploitations in mining is a threat, which has a serious impact on environmental damage and causes social, economic, and ecological losses. Meanwhile, the legal mechanism of environmental ethics has not been fully effective in terms of comprehensive protection in prevention or recovery. The study aimed to analyze the integration of Islamic environmental ethics principles into the legal framework of the role of hima conservation, primum remedium, and strict liability in strengthening environmental law. The method used normative juridical with a conceptual approach, case approach, and sources of Islamic law. The findings show that the hima conservation area is a place for traditional heritage conservation that maintains harmony among culture, humans, and the environment following the principle of maqasid syari’ah. Meanwhile, the limitation of industrial exploitation under the principle of primum remedium in positive law emphasizes the use of criminal law as a preventive measure and strict liability or absolute responsibility without any proof of fault. These three principles, if applied systematically into the framework of modern environmental law reform that integrates Islamic ethical principles into national environmental laws, will strengthen ecological justice and protection. It is supported by moral, cultural, and spiritual responsibility to protect the environment and build a sustainable legal system.
Sistem Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Desa Tambakserang dengan Framework Laravel Pratama, Rosad Andi; Basir, Azhar; Jamil, Abdul
Jurnal Tekno Kompak Vol 18, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33365/jtk.v18i1.3309

Abstract

Abstrak−Teknologi dimanfaatkan di setiap bidang tidak terkecuali di pemerintahan, dalam mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik pemerintahan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pengolahan data atau hanya media informasi seperti menampilkan program kerja dan kegiatan pemerintahan, sementara pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kantor Desa Tambakserang masih manual menggunakan buku dan Microsoft Excel, Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian bertujuan membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan berbasis website dengan memanfaatkan framework laravel yang memiliki sintak ekspresif dan elegan, serta dirancang khusus untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat proses web development, framework ini juga sudah menggunakan model MVC (model view controller) dan memiliki lisensi open source. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode research and development Model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate), yang meliputi tahap definisi untuk analisis masalah dalam proses pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan, selanjutnya tahap perancangan yaitu merencanakan sistem informasi yang akan dibuat dengan membuat desain sistem, tahap berikutnya pengembangan dengan mengimplementasikan desain sistem dan melakukan validasi ahli kemudian dilakukan uji coba fungsionalitas, terakhir tahap penyebarluasan yaitu memberikan evaluasi dari hasil validasi, dan uji coba fungsionalitas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi pajak bumi dan bangunan yang bisa menjadi alat bantu dalam pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Tambakserang, dengan hasil validasi ahli yang mencapai skor 86%, dan uji coba fungsionalitas dengan 3 responden yang hasilnya mencapai 84% sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa sistem ini sudah layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: PBB, Web Development,  Model, View, Controller, Lisensi, Open Source, Research and Development, Framework, Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate, Laravel, Ekspresif, Elegan.
Exploration of the Dempster-Shafer Theory for Diagnosing Hardware Damage: Comparative Study with the Certainty Factor Method Koidah, Koidah; Basir, Azhar; Jamil, Abdul
Journal of INISTA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/inista.v6i2.1401

Abstract

Comparative research is a research method that compares two or more research objects to expand understanding of them. In this context, we compare the Certainty Factor method and the Dempster-Shafer method in diagnosing computer hardware damage. The Certainty Factor method measures an expert's confidence in the solution that will be provided. On the other hand, the Dempster-Shafer method is a useful theory in situations where uncertainty dominates. This research focuses on comparing the effectiveness of the two methods in detecting computer hardware damage. An experimental approach is used to look for causal relationships between variables controlled by the researcher. The research results show that the Certainty Factor method has an average success rate of 14.51%, while the Dempster-Shafer method reaches 84.27% in terms of error difference. From these results, it can be concluded that the Certainty Factor method is more effective in diagnosing computer hardware damage. Keywords: INISTA, journal, MS.Word template
Media Google Classroom Berbantuan Animasi PowerPoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Jamil, Abdul; Sa’dijah, Cholis; Susanto, Hery
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v11i2.725

Abstract

Perubahan serentak dari pembelajaran clasical menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pembelajaran berbasis internet perlu dilakukan. Salah satu yang dinilai mudah dipahami yaitu kombinasi antara animasi Powerpoint dengan Google Classroom. Melalui bantuan animasi Power Point yang di sisipkan dalam aplikasi Google Classroom diharapkan membuat pembelajaran lebih atraktif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh pembelajaran online menggunakan Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif berdesain quasy-experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA di salah satu SMA Negeri di Pamekasan dengan jumlah 5 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 5 siswa kelas kontrol. Sampel diperoleh dengan simple random sampling. Materi penelitian yaitu geometri ruang. Instrumen menggunakan teknik tes tulis, dan dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran online dengan Google Classroom berbantuan animasi PowerPoint berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Kombinasi Google Classroom dan animasi PowerPoint direkomendasikan pada pembelajaran online. The simultaneous change from classical learning to distance learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has forced internet-based learning to be carried out. One that is considered easy to understand is the combination of PowerPoint animation with Google Classroom. The help of PowerPoint animations inserted in the Google Classroom application is expected to make learning more interesting. This study focuses on the effect of online learning using Google Classroom with the help of PowerPoint animations on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only control group design. The sample of this research was students of class XII science in one of the public high schools in Pamekasan with 5 students in the experimental class and 5 students in the control class. Samples were obtained by means of simple random sampling. The research material is the geometry of space. The instrument uses a written test technique and is analyzed by a t-test. The results showed that online learning with Google Classroom assisted by PowerPoint animation had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The combination of Google Classroom and PowerPoint animations is recommended for online learning.
Employee Engagement, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia) Catur Wahyuningsih; Maswanto; Suhendar Sulaeman; Abdul Jamil
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i6.6894

Abstract

Previous research and relevant research are very useful for research or literature review of scientific work, whether studying the influence between variables or other factors that influence a variable itself. This article discusses a literature review of factors that influence employee performance, namely job satisfaction which is used as an intervening variable, employee engagement, organizational commitment, and organizational culture. This article was written to design hypotheses that influence variables so that they can be used in subsequent studies. The results of this study are: 1) Employee engagement has a positive and crucial influence on job satisfaction; 2) organizational commitment has a positive or crucial impact on job satisfaction; 3) organizational culture has a positive or crucial impact on job satisfaction; 4) Employee engagement has a positive and crucial influence on employee performance; 5) Organizational culture has a positive and crucial influence on employee performance; 6) Job satisfaction has a positive and crucial influence on employee performance. 7) Job satisfaction can mediate employee engagement which influences employee performance. 8) Job satisfaction can mediate organizational culture which influences employee performance.
SHARIA-BASED GOLD SALES STRATEGY FOR PROFIT OPTIMIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF SINAR JAYA GOLD SHOP, BOGOR Jamil, Abdul; Wahdan; Widodo, Tri; Aniyatussaidah; Muinah, Siti
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v3i4.884

Abstract

The integration of modern marketing practices with Sharia compliance presents a critical challenge for traditional gold retailers in Indonesia. Despite growing scholarly attention to Islamic finance, empirical research examining how micro-scale gold retailers operationalize Sharia-based sales strategies remains limited. This study analyzes gold sales strategies and profit optimization within the framework of Sharia economic law at Sinar Jaya Gold Shop, Cigudeg, Bogor Regency. The research addresses three objectives: identifying sales strategies implemented, examining profit enhancement efforts, and evaluating conformity with Islamic legal principles. Employing a qualitative design, data were collected through field observation, in-depth interviews with the store manager, employees, and academic experts in Islamic economics, and documentation review. Findings reveal that the shop adopts a hybrid marketing model combining direct selling, educational brochure distribution at religious venues, and digital engagement through WhatsApp and Facebook Marketplace. Profit enhancement is pursued through product diversification, transparent daily pricing aligned with global gold indices, and strict cash-based transactions ensuring immediate possession transfer. The study concludes that profit generation in gold trading is permissible under Sharia economic law when conducted within ethical boundaries, particularly through compliance with mutual consent, price transparency, and avoidance of riba and gharar. This research contributes empirical evidence demonstrating how traditional retail businesses can align profit-oriented strategies with Sharia-based standards, offering practical insights for micro-entrepreneurs and policymakers promoting sustainable Islamic business practices.