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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANFAAT SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KADAR VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA KOTA JAMBI Dianisa, Giva; Herlambang, Herlambang; Kusdiyah, Erny; Tarawifa, Susan; Suzan, Raihanah
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.479 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v3i1.20278

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ABSTRACTBackground: Sunlight is the main source of vitamin D formation in the body. Sunlight plays an important role inwomen of childbearing age. Although Indonesia is a tropical country, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency inwomen of childbearing age in Indonesia is 63%. Knowledge about the benefits of sunlight with vitamin D levels forthe body is very necessary to avoid various diseases. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationshipbetween knowledge of the benefits of sunlight and vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in Jambi City with a totalsample of 25 respondents. The test method used in this study is the Spearman method.Results: After a statistical test was carried out on 25 respondents using the Spearman test, a P-value of 0.074was obtained, where the P-value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between knowledgeabout the benefits of sunlight and vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Conclusion: The results of the study found that knowledge of the benefits of sunlight was not statisticallysignificantly related to vitamin D levels in women of childbearing age.Keyword: Knowledge, Sunlight, Vitamin D levels, Women of childbearing age.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sinar matahari adalah sumber utama pembentukan vitamin D dalam tubuh. Sinar matahariberperan penting pada wanita usia subur. Meskipun Indonesia merupakan negara tropis, prevalensi defisiensivitamin D wanita usia subur di Indonesia adalah 63%. Pengetahuan tentang manfaat sinar matahari dengan kadarvitamin D bagi tubuh sangat diperlukan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan tentang pengetahuan manfaat sinar matahari dengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usiasubur.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di KotaJambi dengan jumlah sampel 25 responden. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode Spearman.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan uji statistik pada 25 responden menggunakan uji Spearman, didapatkan P-value sebesar0,074, dimana nilai P-Value >0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang manfaat sinar mataharidengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usia subur yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan manfaat sinar matahari secara statistik tidakberhubungan secara bermakna dengan kadar vitamin D pada wanita usia subur.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sinar matahari, Kadar vitamin D, Wanita usia subur
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2017 HINGGA 2021 Delian, Yafi; Suzan, Raihanah; Darmawan, Armaidi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.024 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v3i1.20280

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the diseases with high Incident Rate (IR) in Indonesia.In 2020, 73.35% or 377 districts/cities have reached IR of less than 49/100,000 of population. In Jambi Province,DHF that occurred was still relatively highMethods: This research a quantitative analysis research using data from the Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi andBadan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi.Results: The incidence of DHF in Jambi Province in 2017-2021 reached 5998, the highest CFR occurred in Teboand was dominated by male patients. The highest poverty rate, total population and population density are in JambiCity. The area with the highest PHBS level is Sungai Penuh and the lowest is Tanjung Jabung Barat, with the ABJvalue below the national standard in all districts/cities in Jambi Province. The average of rainfall in Jambi Provinceis at a moderate/medium level with the lowest average temperatures being Kerinci and Sungai Penuh. The totalarea of plantations in Jambi Province continues to decline and the area with the highest area of rice fields is Kerinci.Conclusion: It is known that all the determinants in this study are proven to have a relationship with the incidenceof DHF in Jambi Province with a correlation value of 0.595. These results indicate that all determinants have aninfluence on the incidence of DHF in Jambi Province by 35.4%.Keywords: Epidemiology, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Jambi ProvinceABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit DBD salah satu penyakit dengan tingkat kejadian tinggi di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2020sebanyak 73,35% atau 377 kabupaten/kota sudah mencapai Incident Rate (IR) kurang dari 49/100.000 penduduk.Di Provinsi Jambi, kejadian DBD yang terjadi masih tergolong tinggi.Metode: Penelitian analisis kuantitatif, data diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi dan Badan PusatStatistik Provinsi Jambi.Hasil: Kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2017-2021 mencapai 5998, CFR tertinggi terjadi di Tebo dandidominasi oleh penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Tingkat kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk dan kepadatanpenduduk tertinggi berada di Kota Jambi. Daerah dengan tingkat PHBS tertinggi yaitu Sungai Penuh dan terendahTanjung Jabung Barat, dengan nilai ABJ berada di bawah standar nasional pada seluruh kabupaten/kota diProvinsi Jambi. Ratarata curah hujan di Provinsi Jambi berada pada tingkat sedang/menengah dengan rata-ratasuhu terendah ialah Kerinci dan Sungai Penuh. Jumlah luas perkebunan di Provinsi Jambi terus mengalamipenurunan dan daerah dengan luas sawah paling tinggi yaitu Kerinci.Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa determinan dalam penelitian ini terbukti secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungandengan kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,595. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa seluruhdeterminan saling memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 35,4%.Kata Kunci: Epidemiologi, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Provinsi Jambi
EDUKASI NUTRISI SEIMBANG UNTUK HIDUP LEBIH SEHAT PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS Suzan, Raihanah; Halim, Samsirun; Ayudia, Esa Indah; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32946

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe elderly population is projected to increase from 841 million in 2013 to 2 billion by 2050, accounting for 21% of the total global population. The elderly are susceptible to chronic diseases, necessitating balanced nutrition education to help them lead healthier lives despite chronic conditions. This Community Service Activity (CSA) was conducted at the Koni Health Center in Jambi city. Participants underwent anthropometric examinations for chronic disease screening and received education through leaflets and counseling on balanced nutrition for the elderly with chronic diseases. The activity was attended by 46 participants, with the majority being 22 participants (47.8%) aged 60 to 69 years, 29 participants (63%) were female, 24 participants (52.2%) had a nutritional status of grade 2 obesity, only 4 participants (8.7%) did not have any chronic disease, and 36 participants (78.3%) had more than one chronic disease. The average pre-test score was 34.78, and the post-test score was 70.43, indicating an increase in participants' knowledge following education on balanced nutrition for the elderly with chronic diseases.Keywords: balanced nutrition, elderly, chronic diseases ABSTRAKPopulasi lanjut usia (lansia) diperkirakan meningkat dari 841 juta orang di tahun 2013 menjadi 2 milyar orang pada tahun 2050, atau 21% dari total populasi dunia. Lansia rentan menderita penyakit kronis, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi nutrisi seimbang supaya lansia dengan penyakit kronis dapat hidup lebih sehat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Koni kota Jambi. Peserta menjalani pemeriksaan antropometri untuk skrining penyakit kronis dan menerima edukasi berupa pemberian leaflet dan penyuluhan terkait nutrisi seimbangpada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 46 orang peserta, sebagian besar peserta yaitu 22 orang peserta (47,8%) berusia 60 hingga 69 tahun, 29 orang peserta (63%) berjenis kelamin perempuan, 24 orang peserta (52,2%) dengan status nutrisi obesitas derajat 2, hanya 4 orang (8,7%) yang tidak mengidap penyakit kronis, dan 36 orang peserta (78,3%) mengidap lebih dari satu penyakit kronis. Dengan rerata nilai pre tes 34,78 dan nilai post tes 70,43. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian setelah dilakukan edukasi terkait nutrisi seimbang pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis. Kata kunci: nutrisi seimbang, lansia, penyakit kronis
The Correlation of Fast Food Intake, Breakfast Habits, Vegetable and Fruit Intake, Physical Activity, and Nutritional Status in Students of SMP Negeri 7 Jambi City Suzan, Raihanah; Amini, Afifah; Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.32595

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Background: Based on the 2018 Riskesdas in Jambi Province, the prevalence of obesity in the 13-15 year age group was 8.13%. Data from the Jambi City Health Office from 2016 to 2018 showed that cases of obesity consistently increased every year. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fast food intake, breakfast habits, vegetable and fruit intake, physical activity, and nutritional status in SMP Negeri 7 Jambi students, Methods: This research is a categorical comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained by anthropometric examination; intake of fast food, vegetables, and fruit was obtained from the FFQ, data on breakfast habits were obtained from a questionnaire, and physical activity data were obtained from the IPAQ questionnaire, Results: Most of the 101 respondents were aged 13 years (41.6%), male-dominated by gender (52.5%), and the majority of them were norm weight (54.5%). The frequency of fast food intake is mainly classified as rare, and the type often consumed is chicken nuggets (31.7%). The majority of students never breakfast (33.4%). Most of the respondents rarely consumed vegetables and fruit, and the types of vegetables and fruit that were often consumed were oranges (27.7%) and spinach (24%). Most students have moderate physical activity (48.5%). The results of statistical analysis of fast food (p-value 0.001), breakfast habits (p-value 0.002), physical activity (p-value 0.001), and nutritional status have a significant relationship. In contrast, vegetables and fruit and nutritional status do not have a significant relationship (p-value 0.441), Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between fast food, breakfast habits, and physical activity with nutritional status, and no significant relationship is found between vegetables and fruit and nutritional status. Keywords: Nutritional status, fast food, breakfast habits, vegetables and fruits, physical activity
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran MPASI pada Blok Elektif Gizi Klinik Suzan, Raihanah; Halim, Rita; Ayudia, Esa Indah; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i2.27366

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ABSTRACT Background: Since the Covid-19 pandemic took place worldwide, distance learning has replaced traditional face-to-face learning in the classroom. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate learning media that can support the student learning process. The learning media innovation carried out in this study was making a video on the practice of making MPASI. Methods: Evaluation of learning media using a questionnaire given to media experts, material experts, and users (students). Results: There were two media experts, two material experts, and 35 users (students) who were respondents to this study. All media experts agree that learning media can be used, but one media expert still suggests revisions for the future. All material experts agree that learning media can be used without revision. All users (students) agree that learning media can be used, but 12 users (34.3%) suggest revisions to learning media for the future. Conclusion: The current learning media can be used, but it still requires a slight improvement in the future. Keywords: Learning media innovation, MPASI, Covid-19 ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Sejak terjadinya pandemi covid-19 yang berlangsung diseluruh dunia, pembelajaran jarak jauh telah menggantikan pembelajaran tatap muka tradional di dalam kelas. Oleh karenanya diperlukan inovasi media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran mahasiswa. Inovasi media pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pembuatan video praktek pembuatan MPASI. Metode: Untuk mengevaluasi media pembelajaran digunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada ahli media, ahli materi dan pengguna (mahasiswa). Hasil: Terdapat 2 orang ahli media, 2 orang ahli materi dan 35 orang pengguna (mahasiswa) yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Semua ahli media setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan, namun salah satu ahli media masih menyarankan adanya revisi untuk kedepannya. Semua ahli materi telah setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Semua pengguna (mahasiswa) setuju bahwa media pembelajaran sudah dapat digunakan, namun terdapat 12 orang (34,3%) pengguna (mahasiswa) yang menyarankan adanya revisi media pembelajaran untuk kedepannya. Kesimpulan: Media pembelajaran saat ini telah dapat dipergunakan, namun masih memerlukan sedikit perbaikan untuk kedepannya. Kata Kunci: Inovasi media pembelajaran, MPASI, Covid-19
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Kharisma, Made Deva; Kusdiyah, Erny; Suzan, Raihanah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i2.27370

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea has become a significant problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Besides being a cause of death, diarrhea can also be a significant cause of malnutrition in toddlers. The research aims to know the relationship between a person's knowledge and the occurrence of diarrheal disease. Methods: This research used analytical methods from primary and secondary data, with cross-sectional techniques in selecting the sample. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had a high school education of 45 people (5.4%), with the broadest age range being early adulthood of 50 people (54.3%), and the most occupations being housewives (IRT) of 69 people. (75%). There were 21 people (22.8%) with sufficient knowledge. Five respondents with good knowledge are five people (5.4%). The results of the chi-square test analysis found a relationship with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically, there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Keywords: Mother Knowledge Level, Toddler, Diarrhea ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diare kini telah menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang umumnya, termasuk di Indonesia. Selain dapat menjadi penyebab kematian, diare juga dapat menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang antara pengetahuan seseorang dengan terjadinya penyakit diare. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Analitik dari data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik Crossectional dalam pemilihan sampel. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan sebagian besar responden pendidikan terakhirnya adalah SMA sebesar 45 orang (5,4%), dengan rentang usia terbanyak adalah dewasa awal sebesar 50 orang (54,3%), dan pekerjaan yang paling banyak adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sebesar 69 orang (75%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 21 orang (22,8%). Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 5 orang (5,4%). Hasil analisis uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci:Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu, Balita, Diare
The Relationship Between IgM Anti Phenolic Glycolipid-1 Serum Levels and Bacterial Index in Multibacillary Leprosy Patients Maulani, Adylla Nissya; Fitriyanti; Suzan, Raihanah
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v5i1.40146

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Leprosy remains a public health concern in various countries, with approximately 250,000 new cases reported annually worldwide. Slit-Skin Smear results show the distribution of M. leprae in the skin and determine the degree of infectiousness and severity of multibacillary leprosy. PGL-1 antigens stimulate IgM antibody formation. Anti-PGL-I IgM indicates that the patient has an acute immune response or is actively suffering from leprosy. This study aims to determine the relationship between serum levels of anti-PGL-1 IgM and bacterial index (BI) values in multibacillary leprosy. Methods: This observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Dr. Rivai Abdullah Leprosy Hospital and Sukajadi Public Health Center, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra Province. During February-November 2019, 30 study samples underwent Slit Skin Smear examination and serum level testing of IgM Anti PGL-1 antibodies using the ELISA method. Results: The findings showed that zero persons (0%) had anti-PGL-1 IgM values <605 μ/mL, and 30 people (100%) had anti-PGL-1 IgM values ≥605 μ/mL. BI scores <3 were found in 13 people (43.3%) and ≥3 in 17 people (56.7%). The study results demonstrated a significant correlation between anti-PGL-1 IgM levels and BI values in Multibacillary leprosy patients with p=0.036 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Higher bacterial index values correlate with increased serum levels of anti-PGL-1 IgM.Keywords: Anti PGL-1 IgM; Bacterial index; Slit skin smear
The Relationship Between Fat Intake and Obesity with Hypertension in Men Aged 35-54 Years Sembiring, Ariel Keriahen; Fenny Amaliya; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Raihanah Suzan; Rita Halim
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v5i2.46807

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious global health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Dietary patterns, including high-fat intake and obesity, are modifiable risk factors strongly associated with hypertension. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between fat intake and obesity with hypertension among men aged 35–54 years at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. A total of 100 participants were included, consisting of 50 hypertensive cases and 50 controls. Fat intake was assessed using a 2×24-hour food recall and processed with NutriSurvey, while obesity was determined by BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: A significant relationship was found between fat intake and hypertension (p < 0.001; AOR = 49.8, 95% CI: 8.35–297.11). There was no significant relationship between obesity and hypertension after multivariate analysis (p = 0.070; AOR = 4.47, 95% CI: 0.89–22.58). Conclusion: High fat intake is a dominant risk factor for hypertension in this population, while obesity showed no significant association after adjustment.