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PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN UMUR PEMOTONGAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP NILAI ENERGI Clitoria ternatea SECARA IN VITRO Oskar Kana Ngunju Mbanu; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Jalaludin .
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v5i2.847

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the right time to harvest Clitoria ternatea with the highest energy content at different plant density. The research was conducted in the Noelbaki village, District Central Kupang, while the in vitro analysis was conducted at Animal Feed Laboratory in Fapet Undana for 5 months starting in October 2015 until February 2016. The study was conducted using a completely randomized factorial design. Factor A was plant spacing with 5 treatments and factor B was cutting age with 3 treatments, resulting in 15 combinations with three replications. Result showed that there was no interaction (P> 0.05) between the plant spacing and cutting age in terms of IVDMD, IVOMD, and DE of Clitoria ternatea. Plant spacing did not significantly (P> 0.05) affect IVDMD, IVOMD and DE of Clitoria ternatea. Cutting age did not have significant effect (P> 0.05) on IVDMD and DE, but have significant effect (P <0.05) IVOMD of Clitoria ternatea. To obtain high energy value of Clitoria ternatea planted monoculture or integrated with maize which planted at different row distances, it should be hervested at the age of no more at 90 days. ABSTRAK Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pemotongan yang tepat dalam pemotongan Clitoria ternatea dengan kandungan energi tertinggi pada jarak tanam yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor A adalah jarak tanam dengan 5 perlakuan dan Faktor B adalah umur pemotongan dengan 3 perlakuan, sehingga menghasilkan 15 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Dari hasil uji statistik tidak ada interaksi (P>0.05) antar jarak tanam dan umur pemotongan terhadap IVDMD, IVOMD, dan DE tanaman Clitoria ternatea. Jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh (P>0.05) terhadap IVDMD, IVOMD dan DE tanaman Clitoria ternatea. Umur pemotongan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap IVDMD dan DE, dan berpengaruh (P<0.05) terhadap IVOMD tanaman Clitoria ternatea. Untuk menghasikan nilai energi Clitoria ternatea yang ditanam monokultur maupun terintegrasi dengan jagung pada jarak tanam rapat maupun jarak tanam yang longgar sebaiknya dipotong pada umur 90 hari.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMPLIT FERMENTASI BERBASIS SERASAH GAMAL DAN BATANG PISANG DENGAN IMBANGAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU MAKAN KAMBING KACANG (Effects of feeding fermented complete feeds differing in the ratio between gliricidia.....) S. E. Manehat; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; I. Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2245

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of feeding complete feeds differing in the ratio between gliricidia fallen leaf and banana pesudostem on feeding behaviour of Kacang goats. This experiment followed a 4x4 latin square design with four treatments, i.e. P0S70: 70% gliricidia fallen leaf and 30% concentrate, P30S40: 40% gliricidia fallen leaf, 30% banana pseudostem and 30% concentrate, P40S30: 30% gliricidia fallen leaf, 40% banana pseudostem and 30% concentrate, and P70S0: 70% banana pseudostem and 30 concentrate. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. Data were subjected to Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to separate between means. Results showed that eating frequency was significantly (P<0.05) lower in P0S70 compared to other treatmets. Eating time, however, did not differ (P>0,05) between treatments. Ruminating time increased (P<0,05) with increasing the proportion of banana pseudostem in the complete feed, but ruminating frequency did not differ between treatments (P>0,05). There was significant treatment effect (P<0,05) on resting time but not on resting frequency. It can be concluded that different ratio between gliricidia fallen leaf and banana pseudostem have significant effect on eating frequency, rumination time and resting time, but not on eating time, and the frequency of rumination and resting of Kacang goats.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI FODDER JAGUNG PADA SILASE RUMPUT ALAM TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN SERAT, KONSENTRASI VFA DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PEDET JANTAN SAPI PERSILANGAN ONGOLE X BRAHMAN LEPAS SAPIH (Effect of corn fodder substitution for native.....) Sefrans Banamtuan; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; G. A. Y. Lestari; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i1.2264

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect subsitutional of corn fodder on intake and fiber digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration of weaned Ongole x Brahman calves. This experiment followed a 4x4 latin square design with four treatments, i.e. G : 100% nature grass silage, GCF1 : 35% nature grass silage, 35% corn fodder silage and 30% concentrate, GCF2 : 17,5% nature grass silage, 52,5% corn fodder and 30% concentrate, GCF3 : 70% corn fodder and 30% concentrate. The measured variables included fiber intake and digestibility, volatile fatty acid and blood glucose concentration. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (Anova) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test to separate between means with SPSS 21. Result showed that fiber intake was significantly (P<0.05) lower in GCF3 (299,88 g.d-1) compared to the other treatments which varied between 661,55 to 1293,95 g.d-1. Fiber digestibility, however, did not differ (P>0.05) between treatments, i.e. varied between 55,95 to 72,65%. Volatile Fatty Acid concentration increased (P<0.05) with the increasing levels substitutions of corn fodder in feed. The treatments did not affect (P>0.05) blood glucose concentration of Ongole calves. It can be concluded that substitution of corn fodder for native grass silage has significant effect on fiber intake and Volatile Fatty Acid concentration but not on fiber digestibility and blood glucose concentration of weaned cross Ongole calves.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN DAUN MARKISA HUTAN DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU KAMBING KACANG (Effect of feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and wild markisa leaves on feeding beahavior of male kacan L R Kari; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; T T Nikolaus
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v8i1.4148

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effect of feeding silage of kume grass and Pasiflora foetida leaves differing in their ratio on fiber intake and digestibility, rumen VFA and blood glucose concentration of male kacang goats. This study used four male kacang goats with the average body wight of 10,5 kg. This experiment followed a 4x4 Latin Square design with four treatments in four 21-day periods as replications. The treatments were M0 : silage made of 100 % kume grass, M20 : silage made of 80% kume grass + 20% Passiflora foetida, M40 : 60% kume grass + passiflora foetida 40%, M60 : 40% kume grass + 60% Passiflora foetida. Result showed that feeding silage made of different ratio of kume grass and Passiflora foetida leaves did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the length and frequency of eating, the length of rumination period as well as the length and frequency of resting period. Therefore, it can be concluded that inclusion of P. foetida in the silage mix with kume grass up to 60% is considered save as it did not affect the feeding behaviour of Kacang goats.
Effect of Defoliation Age on The Production and Energy Value of Indian Bluegrass (Bothriochloa pertusa) I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Kristina Bedinan; Imanuel Benu
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v4i2.2508

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the herbage production and energy value of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) harvested at different ages. The experiment was carried out following a completely randomize design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of different defoliation ages of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa), i.e. respectively at 40 days (BP40), 60 days (BP60), 80 days (BP80). The observed variables included the dry matter (DM) production, stem leaf ratio, In vitro digestibillity and energy value. Result showed that the defoliaton age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter production, stem leaf ratio, dry matter digestibillity and had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the organic matter digestibillity and energy value of Suket putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa). The DM production of Suket Putihan grass (Bothriochloa pertusa) increased with increasing defoliation age, while its In vitro digestibility and energy value decreased due to the high stem to leaf ratio and increased harvesting time. In conclusion, the best defoliation time for B. pertusa is between 40 and 60 days after planting.
Effect of Supplementation Level of Black Kabesak (Acacia nilotica) Fruit on The Intake and Digestibility of Dry Matter and Organic Matter in Cull Onggole Cows Fed a Basal Diet Containing Banana stems, Rice bran and Rice Straw I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Robertus A. Dahis; Imanuel Benu
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the level of supplementation of black kabesak fruit (Acacia nilotica) on the intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) in Ongole cows maintained on a basal diet containing banana stems, rice bran and rice straw. This study used 3 cull Onggole cows (BW range 194-210.5 kg) aged 8-9 years. The experiment was conducted following the Latin Square Design (LSD) with 3 treatments and 3 periods as replication. The treatments were basal feed and supplemented with Acacia nilotica fruit at a level of 0% (BAN0), 0.5% (BAN0.5), 1% (BAN1) of the animal's body weight respectively. The results showed that supplementation of Acacia nilotica fruit up to 1% of body weight increased (P<0.01) the intake of DM and OM. Meanwhile, the supplementation of A. nilotica at 1% BW increased the digestibility of DM but had no effect on the digestibility of OM. The conclusion of the study was that the supplementation of black kabesak fruit (Acacia nilotica) up to a level of 1% BB could be beneficial in increasing the intake of DM and OM and the digestibility of DM in cull Onggole cows.
Effect of The Inclusion of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) and Green Sea Weed (Ulva lactuca) in The Complete Feed on The Concentration of Blood Metabolites of Male Kacang Goats I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Wigberta N. Mano; T. T. Nikolaus
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v4i2.2524

Abstract

This experiment aimed to investigate the effect of including Clitoria ternatea and Ulva lactuca in the complete feed on the concentration of blood metabolites of male kacang goats. Four male kacang goats were involved in this experiment arranged following a Latin Square Design with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replication. The treatments were R0= native grass hay 60%+concentrate 40%, R1= native grass hay 30%+concentrate 40%+ Clitoria ternatea 30%, R2= native grass hay 30%+concentrate 40%+ Clitoria ternatea 15%+ Ulva lactuca 15% and R3= native grass hay 30%+ concentrate 40%+Ulva lactuca 30%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test when significant differences were found. The results showed that feeding a complete feed containing Clitoria ternatea and Ulva lactuca did not significantly (P>0,05) affect the concentration of urea, glucose and plasm total protein in the blood of male kacang goats. Therefore, it can be concluded the inclusion of Clitoria ternatea and Ulva lactuca has no effect on the concentration of blood metabolites in male kacang goats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum dan Clitoria Ternatea dengan Penambahan Berbagai Level Konsentrat ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu Isoleusinat terhadap Konsentrasi Metabolit Darah Sapi Bali: The Effect of Feeding Complete Feed Based on Sorghum Clitoria Ternatea Silage with Added Concentrate Containing ZnSO4 and ZnCu Isoleucinate on The Concentration of Blood Metabolites In Bali Cattle Maria Oktaviani Jelamut; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik; Erna Hartati
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of feeding complete silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea to Bali cattle which was added concentrate containing zinc sulfate and zinc-copper isoleucinate on thelevels of metabolites found. in animal blood. In this study, four male Bali cattle aged one to one and a half yearswere used, weighing between 123 and 130 kg and a coefficient of variation (CV) of 26%. This study used a Latinsquare design, with four different treatments and four different time periods as replications. The four treatments areas follows: T0: Sorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage without added concentrate; T1: Complete feed made fromsorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage with the addition of 10% concentrate containing 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-CuIsoleucinate; and T2: complete feed made from sorghum-Ci silage. T3:Sorghum-Clitoria ternatea Silage-BasedComplete Feed Clitoria ternatea with the addition of 20% concentrate containing 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-CuIsoleucinate, and T3:Sorghum-Clitoria ternatea Silage-Based Complete Feed Clitoria ternatea with the addition of30% Concentrate containing 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucinate. Analysis of variance was used tounderstand the collected data. Concentrations of glucose, urea, total plasma protein, and blood cholesterol are someof the parameters analyzed. The findings from the statistical analysis revealed that the therapy had no significanteffect (P>0.05) on blood metabolite concentrations in Bali cattle. The results of this study indicated that the addition of concentrates containing zinc sulfate and zinc copper isoleucinate to a complete feed consisting of Clitoria ternateasorghum silage did not increase the concentration of metabolites present in the blood of Bali cattle. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan silase lengkap sorgum-Clitoriaternatea pada sapi Bali yang ditambahkan konsentrat yang mengandung seng sulfat dan seng-tembaga isoleusinatterhadap kadar metabolit yang ditemukan dalam darah hewan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan empat ekor sapi Balijantan berumur satu sampai satu setengah tahun, dengan bobot antara 123 sampai 130 kg dan koefisien variasi (26%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain bujur sangkar latin, dengan empat perlakuan berbeda dan empat periodewaktu berbeda sebagai ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: T0: Sorgum-Clitoria ternateasilase tanpa penambahan konsentrat; T1: Pakan komplit berbahan dasar silase sorgum-Clitoria ternatea denganpenambahan konsentrat 10% mengandung ZnSO4 150 mg dan Isoleusinat Zn-Cu 2%; dan T2: pakan lengkapberbahan dasar silase sorgum-Ci. T3:Pakan Lengkap Berbasis Silase Sorghum-Clitoria ternatea Clitoria ternateadengan penambahan konsentrat 20% mengandung 150 mg ZnSO4 dan 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucinate, dan T3:PakanLengkap Berbasis Silase Sorghum-Clitoria ternatea Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan Konsentrat 30%mengandung 150 mg ZnSO4 dan 2% Zn-Cu Isoleusinat. Analisis varians digunakan untuk memahami data yangdikumpulkan. Konsentrasi glukosa, urea, protein plasma total, dan kolesterol darah adalah beberapa parameter yangdianalisis. Temuan dari analisis statistik mengungkapkan bahwa terapi tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan(P>0,05) terhadap konsentrasi metabolit darah pada sapi Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahankonsentrat yang mengandung seng sulfat dan seng tembaga isoleusinat pada pakan lengkap yang terdiri dari silasesorgum Clitoria ternatea tidak menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi metabolit yang terdapat dalam darah sapi Bali.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum-Clitoria Ternatea dengan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCU Isoleusinat pada Level Berbeda Terhadap Fermentasi Rumen Kambing Kacang Tanggela, Friscalia I.; Jelantik, I Gusti N.; Kleden, Markus M.; Lestari, Gusti A.Y
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.88

Abstract

The study was to examine the effect of feeding silage of complete feed based on sorghum- Clitoria ternatea with increasing level of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCu isoleucineate on the rumen fermentation of kacang goats. This study used a block randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T0=Ss-ct without concentrate, T1=Ss-ct concentrate 10%, T2= Ss-ct concentrate 20%, T3= Ss-ct concentrate 30%. The concentrate and contains 150 mg ZnSO4/kg BK concentrate and 2 % ZnCu isoleucineate/kg BK rations. The parameters measured were pH value, ammonia concentration (NH3), and total volatile fatty acid (VFA). The results showed that an increase in the proportion of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCU isoleucineate in complete feed silage based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pH value, but it had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on NH3 concentration and total VFA. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the complete feeding based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea silage with concentrates containing ZnSo4 and ZnCu isoleucineate does not affect the pH value but has increaes the total NH3 and VFA concentrations. A concentrate level of 20% is the best level of the concentrate supplementation.
Rumput Laut (Ulva lactuca) sebagai Pakan Substitusi Sapi Bali Sapihan di Musim Kemarau dengan Level Energi yang Berbeda Ulu, H. N.; Jelantik, I. G. N.; Sutedjo, H.; Sudarma, I M. A.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.16.1.17-25

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan pengaruh rumput laut (Ulva lactuca) sebagai pakan substitusi untuk sapi Bali sapihan di musim kemarau dengan level energi yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap yaitu perlakuan in vitro untuk mengetahui level ideal pemberian tepung U. lactuca dengan perlakuan RA = hay rumput alam; RAK = RA+konsentrat; RAKU5 =RAK+U. lactuca 5%; RAKU10= RAK+U. lactuca 10%; RAKU15= RAK+U. lactuca 15%; RAKU20= RAK+U. lactuca 20%. Tahap kedua menggunakan rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin dengan perlakuan R1 = EM 7,3 MJ, R2 = EM 8 MJ dan R3 = EM 8,7 MJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level ideal pemberian yang dapat digunakan adalah 15% dengan nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik tertinggi yaitu 77,79 dan 78,56%.  Tahap kedua yaitu pemberian tepung U. lactuca sebanyak 15% dari total ransum dengan level energy yang berbeda untuk sembilan ekor sapi Bali sapihan dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat konsumsi dan kecernaan dengan perlakuan EM R1= 7,3 MJ; R= 8 MJ; dan R3= 8,7 MJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung U. lactuca sebanyak 15% tidak memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan ransum dengan energi 8 MJ memiliki konsumsi dan kecernaan yang sama dengan energi 8,7 MJ namun lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ransum  berenergi 7,3 MJ.