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EFFECT OF FEEDING ODOT GRASS (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. MOTT) SILAGE WITH RICE STRAW AS ABSORBENT ON FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF KACANG GOATS (Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Odot (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) dengan Jerami Padi Sebagai Absorban Terhadap.....) Atamau, Novendi; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Benu, Imanuel
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.20385

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of feeding odot grass silage (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) with different levels of rice straw as absorbant on feeding behavior of Kacang goats. Four kacang goats, ranging from 1-1.5 year old with initial body weight of 20.2 kg-22.9 kg, were used in this study using Latin Square Design (RBSL) 4 x 4 with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were JP0: 100% odot grass silage, JP10: 90% odot grass and 10% rice straw silage, JP20: 80% odot grass and 20% rice straw silage and JP30: 70% odot grass and 30% rice straw silage. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the measured variables. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 4.34 to 5.42 hours and 16.50 to 19.87 times per day, duration and frequency of rumination ranged from 11.39 to 14.25 hours and 39.62 hours to 41.87 times per day, and the length and frequency of rest ranged from 5.43 to 7.56 hours, and 30.62 to 32.50 times per day. In conclusion, feeding odot grass silage with different levels of rice straw as an absorbant did not affect the feeding behavior of kacang goats.
EFFECTS OF WATER RESTRICTION AND EXERCISE ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN BALI CALVES (Bos javanicus) FED A COMPLETE Clitoria ternatea-BASED DIET Tanandima, Tomius; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Nikolaus, Tara Tiba
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i1.19530

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of water restriction and exercise on hematological parameters in Bali calves (Bos javanicus) fed a complete diet based on Clitoria ternatea. Four post-weaning Bali calves were subjected to four treatments: T0: control (ad libitum water and feed), T1: water restriction (50% of daily water intake), T2: exercise (30 minutes 2 km daily), and T3: a combination of water restriction and exercise. The experimental design followed a Latin Square arrangement with four treatments and four periods as replication. Blood samples were collected at the end of each period to assess erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin, and haematocrite concentrations. The results showed no significant effects (P>0.05) of water restriction or exercise on any of the measured hematological parameters. Erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobin, and haematocrite levels remained stable across all treatments, with haematocrite values ranging from 34.23% to 35.58%. These findings suggest that feeding Bali calves a nutritionally balanced diet containing Clitoria ternatea can help mitigate the physiological impact of environmental stressors such as water restriction and exercise. The results highlight the resilience of Bali cattle in maintaining hematological health under challenging conditions, indicating their suitability for eco-farming systems in arid and water-limited regions. Further research is recommended to explore additional physiological responses and long-term effects on animal productivity.
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrat yang Mengandung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Afkir Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Nutrien Serta Total Digestible Nutrient Sapi Bali Betina Muda yang Diberi Pakan Dasar Silase Rumput atau Fodder Jagung Kedhi, Theodorus; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Jalaludin
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.130

Abstract

The aims of this experiment was to investigate the effect of feeding concentrates containing fermented rejected seaweed (ECOT) on the intake and digestibility of nutrients and the total digestible nutrients of young female bali heifer maintained on silage or corn fodder basal diets. A total of 4 bali heifer were used in this experiment following a latin square design (LSD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were SKC0 = grass silage 60% + concentrate containing unfermented ECOT 40%, SKC0F = grass silage 60% + concentrate containing fermented ECOT 40%, FJKC0 = corn fodder 60% + concentrate without fermentation 40%, FJKC0F = corn fodder 60% + fermented concentrate 40%. The variables measured were the intake and digestibility and total digestible nutrients. The data obtained was analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range Test to see the different between  treatments. Results showed that the intake CP has a significantly affected (P<0,05) while the intake of CF does not significantly (P>0,05) and the digestibility of CP, CF and TDN has a significantly affects (P<0,05). The conclusion is that fermented E. cottonii reduces CP in silage and increases it in corn fodder, while the creasing the intake and digestibility of CF and TDN from both the grass silage and corn fodder base feed materials.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Bothriochloa Pertusa dengan Kangkung Terhadap pH, Konsentrasi Ammonia dan VFA Residu Fermentasi In Vitro Olang, Buce Kornelis; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Nikolaus, Tara Tiba
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i2.134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of substitution of Bothriochloa Pertusa Grass with Kale on pH, Ammonia Concentration and In Vitro Fermentation Residue VFA. This study used the Analysis of Variance (Anova) procedure with 4 treatments and 4 periods as repetition. The treatments used were: P0: 60% bothriochloa grass + 40% Lamtoro, P1: 45% bothriochloa grass + 40% Lamtoro + 15% Kangkung, P2: 30% bothriochloa grass + 40% Lamtoro + 30% water spinach, P3: 15% Bothriochloa grass + 40% Lamtoro + 45% kale. Parameters measured were pH, NH3, VFA. The results of this study showed that the substitution of bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach had significant effects (P<0.05) on pH, the concentration of ammonia and VFA in residue of in vitro fermentation. The conclusion of this study is that the substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach reduces pH and increases the concentration of ammonia and VFA the  in vitro fermentation residue.
Pengaruh Sustitusi Silase Rumput Kume dengan Fodder Jagung Hidroponik terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Protein, NH3, dan Urea Darah Kambing Kacang Jantan Nomleni, Mahli; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Benu, Imanuel
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.29

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of substitution of kume grass silage with hydroponic corn fodder on protein consumption and digestibility, NH3-N concentration, and blood urea concentration of male kacang goats. Three male kacang goats aged around 11-12 monts (initial body weigh = 13,5-17,1 kg) were used in this study following a 3 x 3 Latin Square Design (RBSL) with 3 treatments and 3 periods as replication. The treatments tested were: FCG0 = 70% kume grass silage + 30% concentrate; FCG1 = 35% kume grass silage + 35% hydroponic corn fodder + 30%  concentrate; FCG2 = 20% kume grass silage + 50% hydroponic corn fodder + 30% concentrate. Data obtained from this study were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s multiple distance test using SPSS 22. The result of this study indicated that replacing kume grass silage with hydroponic corn fodder had no significant effect (P>0.05) on protein consumption, protein digestibility, NH3-N concentration, and blood urea concentration in male kacang goats. It can be concluded that hydroponic corn fodder can replace kume grass silage up to 50% in the diet without changing protein utilization in male kacang goats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum dan Clitoria ternatea dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-CU Isoleusinat Terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan Protein Kasar dan Retensi Nitrogen Kambing Kacang Doko, Hendrik; Hartati, Erna; Jelantik, I Gusti N.; Oematan, Gustaf
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding sorghum-Clitoria ternatea-based complete feed silage with additional concentrates containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu Isoleucinate at different levels on consumption, crude protein digestibility, and nitrogen retention of Peanut goats. A total of 12 Peanut goats with an average weight of 13.19 kg were used in this study using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Results showed that silage feed with 150 mg ZnSO4/kg BK ration and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucinate/kg BK concentrate significantly affected crude protein consumption and digestibility, and nitrogen retention. The addition of concentrate up to 30% was the best treatment.
Pengaruh Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum Clitoria ternatea Dengan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCu Isoleusinat Pada Berbagai Level Terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi Pada Kambing Kacang Mba’u, Agustinus Arianto; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y.; Jelantik, I Gusti N.
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.47

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of providing complete feed silage based on shorgum-Clitoria ternatea with the addition of different levels of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and ZnCu Isoleucinate at on the Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN), Digestible Energy (DE), and Net Energy (NE) and determine the optimum concentrate level in complete feed silage. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 and 3 treatments. The treatments were T0=sorghum-Clitoria ternatea mixed silage, T1=sorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage containing 10% concentrate, T2=sorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage containing contains 20% concentrate, T3= sorghum-Clitoria ternatea silage containing 30% concentrate. Results showed that treatments had a significant effect (P<0,01) on TDN, DE and NE in Kacang goats. It can be concluded that feeding complete feed silage based on sorghum-Clitoria ternatea with the addition of concentrate shows linearly inceases the TDN, DE and NE content in Kacang goats.
Improving Feed Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Profiles in Kacang Goats through Pueraria phaseoloides Supplementation in Kume Grass Hay Diets Benu, I.; Jelantik, I. G. N.; Mullik, M. L.; Malelak, G. E. M.; Oematan, G.; Laut, M. M.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing Pueraria phaseoloides on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and blood profiles in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet. Twelve male Kacang goats aged between 6 and 8 months with a mean body weight of 13.63 ± 1.40 kg were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments (three goats per treatment) in a 3x4 incomplete Latin square design. The treatments consist of a control group (P0) receiving grass hay and concentrate and three groups supplemented with 10% (P10), 20% (P20), and 30% (P30) P. phaseoloides of protein requirement on a dry matter basis. The data obtained in this study were statistically analyzed using the GLM procedure following ANOVA in SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22. The results indicated that P. phaseoloides significantly (p<0.05) increased feed intake, with goats receiving P. phaseoloides consuming more dry matter compared to the control group (P0). Furthermore, nutrient digestibility improved (p<0.05) with P. phaseoloides supplementation. However, rumen fermentation characteristics, including NH3-N concentration, VFA concentration, and ruminal pH, did not differ significantly among the dietary treatments. Additionally, there were no significant differences in blood profiles among the Kacang goats under different dietary treatments. In conclusion, supplementation of P. phaseoloides in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet improved feed intake and nutrient digestibility but had no significant effect on rumen fermentation or blood profiles. Therefore, P. phaseoloides can be used as a feed supplement for ruminants consuming low-quality grass.
Enhancing Nutrient Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Metabolites in Kacang Goats Using Compost-Enriched Hydroponic Maize Fodder Sulistijo, E. D.; Benu, I.; Oematan, G.; Rosnah, U. S.; Hilakore, M. A.; Jelantik, I. G. N.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.4.475

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance nutrient intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, and blood metabolites in Kacang goats by substituting grass silage with hydroponic maize fodder enriched with fermented compost tea. The compost tea, prepared by fermenting organic compost with sugared water + 40 mL EM4 for 3 days, was used to grow maize fodder hydroponically. Four male Kacang goats (13.05 ± 1.32 kg) were assigned to four dietary treatments in a 4x4 latin square design over four 15-day periods (10 days for adaption, 5 days for data collection). The treatments were: 60% grass silage + 10% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% concentrate (control, FCG0); 30% grass silage + 30% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG1); 15% grass silage + 45% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG2); and 60% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG3). Goats on FCG3 had lower (p<0.05) dry matter intake (152.48 g/day) compared to FCG0 (226.83 g/day). Nutrient digestibility, including organic matter and crude fiber, improved (p<0.05) in FCG3 (77.21% and 66.12%) compared to FCG0 (76.62% and 52.27%). Total volatile fatty acids (VFA) increased in FCG3 (131.54 mM) compared to FCG0 (111.73 mM). However, no significant differences were observed in ruminal ammonia (NH₃-N), ruminal pH, or blood metabolites. In conclusion, substituting grass silage with hydroponic maize fodder enriched with fermented compost tea up to 75% of the diet improved digestibility and rumen fermentation without negatively affecting intake, digestibility, or blood metabolites in Kacang goats, suggesting its potential as an alternative feed. However, complete substitution (100%) reduced intake, indicating challenges at higher substitution levels.
Cholesterol and Blood Profile of Bali Cattle Fed Chromolaena odorata Weed with Rice Straw as Basal Feed Oematan, Gustaf; Mullik, Marthen Luther; Benu, Imanuel; Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah; Dato, Twenfosel Dami; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudit; Malelak, Gemini Ermiani; Hartati, Erna; Lazarus, Edwin; Yunus, Marten
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5263

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of C. odorata (CO) silage-based concentrate on the blood profiles of Bali cattle. Three male Bali cattle (initial 2 years old with CV = 19,28%) were randomly assigned to one of three meals: rice straw and concentrates containing C.odorata silage 30% (RCO30) or  C.odorata silage 40% (RCO40) or C.odorata silage 50% (RCO50), respectively, using a 3 x 3 Latin Square Design. The was no significant effect between treatments (P> 0.05) on blood cholesterol (195.74-220.49 mg/dL), blood urea (48.41-49.44 mg/dL), total blood plasma (6.08-6.93 g/dL), blood haemoglobin (Hb; 18.18-18.92 g/dL), hematocrit levels (45.56-53.03%), erythrocytes (7.06-8.24 106/l), and leucocytes (8.56-8.84/l). Blood glucose levels, however, differed significantly (P<0.05) between treatment. Feeding Bali cattle with different levels of C.odorata-based concentrate resulted in the same effect on all blood parameters except blood glucose. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of C.odorata in a ration of Bali cattle can be up to 50%.