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CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX TOWARDS AGILITY FOOTBALL ATHLETES IN MELAWI REGENCY Muhammad Yasir Hidayat; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Made Widnyana; Gede Parta Kinandana
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10, No.3, September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/spj.2022.v10.i03.p06

Abstract

Agility is used by soccer athletes when passing opponents by dribbling the ball in order to score goals more easily. Body Mass Index (BMI) affects agility. Athletes who have a normal BMI have better agility which is useful for displaying their maximum abilities. Athletes with an abnormal BMI can result in decreased agility and an increased risk of injury. This study aims to determine the correlation between BMI and agility in soccer athletes in Melawi Regency.This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 105 people who were selected using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. Agility was measured by t-test, while BMI was measured by the result of body weight () divided by the square of height () adjusted by category.Based on the non-parametric chi-square analysis test, the results were p = 0.021 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a significant correlation between BMI and agility, where the lower the BMI, the higher the agility. This is because the higher the BMI causes an increase in the load that can inhibit muscle contraction.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between body mass index and agility in soccer athletes in Melawi Regency. Keywords : Body Mass Index (BMI); agility; football athletes
CORRELATION BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USAGE DURATION AND HANDGRIP STRENGTH IN ADOLESCENTS AGED 18-24 IN TULUNGAGUNG Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja; Gede Parta Kinandana; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10, No.3, September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/spj.2022.v10.i03.p05

Abstract

Generally, a person will spend quite a long time using his smartphone. Prolonged use of smartphones can cause musculoskeletal disorders. This event can make the function of the biomotor component decrease. One of the decreased biomotor components is handgrip strength. The role of physiotherapy is needed to educate in avoiding the risk of decreased grip strength. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone usage duration with handgrip strength in adolescents aged 18-24 years. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Fifty women aged 18-24 years who had met the participating criteria were the participants in this study. Handgrip strength was measured using a Camry Handgrip Dynamometer. Smartphone usage duration was obtained from recording the average daily screen time for a month. The average smartphone usage duration the participant's smartphone was 453.88 ± 159.16 minutes. Based on pearson correlation analysis, there is a significant negative relationship weak to moderate strength between smartphone usage duration and handgrip strength (r=-0.51; p=0.00 dominant handgrip, r=-0.33; p=0,02 non-dominant hand grip). Linear regression showed variations in the strength of the dominant handgrip as much as 26.4% and the non-dominant hand grip as much as 11% can be explained by the smartphone usage duration (p<0.05). The conclusion is smartphone usage duration is correlated with a decrease in handgrip strength. The longer using a smartphone, the weaker the grip strength. Keywords: screen time, smartphone, grip strength
DURASI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE BERPERAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Esra Nanda Rehulina; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Nila Wahyuni; Gede Parta Kinandana
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Majalah Ilimiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2022.v10.i03.p10

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Smartphone telah digunakan sebagai alat terpenting dalam masa sekarang ini dan terlebih lagi pada masa COVID-19 mahasiswa akan semakin sering menggunakan smartphone karena sistem perkuliahan online yang sedang diterapkan. Apabila smartphone digunakan secara berlebihan maka dapat menyebabkan De Quervain Syndrome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan terkait durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan memakai desain cross sectional yang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dimana responden memiliki jumlah sebanyak 92 mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan drop out. Cara mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan mengukur durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan aplikasi actiondash. De Quervain Syndrome diukur dengan menggunakan tes Finkelstein yang dilakukan oleh fisioterapis. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis uji chi square yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah p value=0,000 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan signifikann antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Kata Kunci: durasi penggunaan smartphone, de quervain syndrome, tes finkelstein
A differences the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention to reduce disability in tennis elbow patients Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Ari Wibawa; Gede Parta Kinandana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i1.664

Abstract

Background: Humans in their daily life cannot be separated from activities that involve hands, both in activities and work. One of the musculoskeletal problems that can occur is Tennis Elbow is a painful feeling on the outside of the elbow associated with excessive wrist extensionObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention in reducing disability in tennis elbow patientsMethods: Experimental research method with pre-test and post-test two group design.The study was conducted in private physiotherapy in Denpasar and Badung. There were 32 samples divided into group I (ultrasound and muscle energy technique) and group II (ultrasound and eccentric exercise)Results: Wilcoxon Test was each group p <0.05, there is a decrease disability on tennis elbow patients in each group. The difference test between groups was carried out using the Mann Whitney U Test, p <0.05, there is a significant difference between group 1 and 2Conclusion: there are differences in the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention to reduce disability in tennis elbow patients
OBESITAS MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT DISABILITAS LUTUT PADA LANSIA Putu Devinda Ardaswari; Gede Parta Kinandana; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2023.v11.i02.p04

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas lutut adalah gangguan kesehatan sendi lutut sehingga lansia kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada lansia dengan obesitas terjadi peningkatan berat badan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan sendi lutut. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu membuktikan hubungan antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia serta membuktikan semakin tinggi nilai indeks massa tubuh memengaruhi semakin buruknya tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia. Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah lansia sebanyak 43 orang di Kecamatan Kuta Utara melalui teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti melakukan seleksi subjek dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, lalu mengukur berat dan tinggi badan dan tingkat disabilitas lutut dengan kuesioner KOS-ADL melalui wawancara. Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis spearman’s rho menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,000), antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut. Ditemukan hasil yang menunjukkan tingkat korelasi sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan yang berlawanan (r = -0,998), antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut dan terdapat korelasi sangat kuat dengan hubungan tidak searah yaitu semakin tinggi nilai IMT (semakin buruk obesitas) maka semakin rendah nilai KOS-ADL (semakin buruk tingkat disabilitas lutut) pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Kata Kunci: disabilitas lutut, lansia, obesitas
NEURAL TENSION DYSFUNCTION LEVEL IN THE LOWER LIMBS AND SHORT HAMSTRING SYNDROME Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Gede Parta Kinandana
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11, No.2, May 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hamstring muscles play a role in several functional human movements such as walking, running, and jumping. Changes in hamstring extensibility can cause joint dysfunction and have been associated with several orthopedic disorders, such as low back pain and patellofemoral syndrome. Previous studies have revealed changes in individual tolerance to stretching rather than changes in muscle structure in short hamstring syndrome (SHS). In addition, it is believed that the strong afferent input from stretching can reduce the impulse rate of mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors which can also influence sensory adaptation. Reduced ROM in short hamstring syndrome is also caused by neural tension dysfunction. This study aimed to describe the relationship between the incidence of neural tension dysfunction and indications of the occurrence of SHS in a healthy population and how neurodynamic stretching (NDS) interventions can effectively increase hamstring flexibility. The research method used was a literature study of articles using secondary data in the form of a review of research journals related to the relationship between neural tension dysfunction and SHS. Previous studies have shown that interventions aimed at neural structures such as administering neurodynamic stretching are more effective when compared to other intervention approaches in increasing flexibility in SHS. This is due to changes in the nervous structure such as the ability of the nerves to accept tension loading that accompanies changes in the length of the hamstring muscles on the SHS. In addition, increased mechanosensitive due to neural tension dysfunction is one of the main factors in the limitation of motion in SHS. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that: there is a relationship between neural tension dysfunction in the lower limbs and the incidence of short hamstring syndrome in a healthy population.
Correlation between body mass index with scoliosis: a narrative review Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi; Fridayani, Kadek Yuni
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.64

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a score that is assessed by a person's weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. If a person does not maintain a normal BMI and activity frequency, it will impact various disease risks, including bone problems, one of which is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes an indentation in the vertebrae or spine in the form of sideways or lateral deviation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and scoliosis. Methods: This study used a literature review study method or literature review from five English-language journals that were relevant to the relationship between BMI with scoliosis. The journal searched Google Scholar, PubMed, and Pedro with the keywords “Scoliosis,” “Body Mass Index,” “Spine,” “Correlation,” and “Relationship.” Results: From five studies discussing the relationship between BMI with scoliosis, it was found that all journals showed a relationship between BMI with scoliosis. This is associated with several factors, such as gender, diet, and others. Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been collected along with the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and scoliosis.
The relationship between physical activity towards anxiety and stress levels among college students Saputri, Desi Mevlana; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Gede Parta Kinandana; M. Widnyana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.146

Abstract

Background: A healthy body condition is a vital thing everyone needs, which can be achieved by doing enough physical activity. As final-year students who will end their studies in college, students will make a final project, commonly called a thesis. While finishing their thesis, students are at risk of experiencing anxiety and stress disorders. Anxiety and stress, when they occur continuously, irrationally, uncontrollably, and with increased intensity, anxiety, and stress can interfere with daily activities and lead to further mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. The sample was collected using a stratified random sampling technique, with 98 final-year students preparing their thesis. Physical activity was measured using the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ), anxiety level used the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS), and stress level used the perceived stress scale (PSS). Results: Based on Spearman's rho analysis test, the results show that there was a relation between physical activity and anxiety level (p=0.000) with moderate correlation strength (r = -0.459), and there was a relation between physical activity and stress level (p=0.001) with low correlation strength (r=-0.331). Conclusion: There was a relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students of the Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. Background: A healthy body condition is a vital thing everyone needs, which can be achieved by doing enough physical activity. As final-year students who will end their studies in college, students will make a final project, commonly called a thesis. While finishing their thesis, students are at risk of experiencing anxiety and stress disorders. Anxiety and stress, when they occur continuously, irrationally, uncontrollably, and with increased intensity, anxiety, and stress can interfere with daily activities and lead to further mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023. The sample was collected using a stratified random sampling technique, with 98 final-year students preparing their thesis. Physical activity was measured using the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ), anxiety level used the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS), and stress level used the perceived stress scale (PSS). Results: Based on Spearman's rho analysis test, the results show that there was a relation between physical activity and anxiety level (p=0.000) with moderate correlation strength (r = -0.459), and there was a relation between physical activity and stress level (p=0.001) with low correlation strength (r=-0.331). Conclusion: There was a relationship between physical activity and anxiety and stress levels in final-year students of the Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia.
The relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis Parmitha, Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.185

Abstract

Background: Vertebral rotational deformity is a change in the structure and shape of the spine that can be seen when observed from the transverse plane. Abnormal body mass index can affect vertebral rotational deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods: The study used an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional approach. The study used the sampling technique of simple random sampling and obtained 90 samples. Data was collected by measuring body mass index (BMI) and vertebral rotation deformity. BMI values were obtained by measuring body weight divided by square meters of height, while the Adam forward bending test measured the vertebral rotational deformity using a scoliometer. Results: Based on the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test, the p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.657, meaning it has a fairly strong correlation level. Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.
The body mapping of musculoskeletal complaints for surfers Putu Sri Putri Laksmi; Wibawa, Ari; M. Widnyana; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Vittala, Govinda
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.187

Abstract

Background: Surfing is an extreme water sport that consists of various movements, including paddling, popping-up, and wave riding, and has a risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed to determine the description of musculoskeletal complaints in surfers. Methods: The study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted from February to May 2023 at the halfway club in Kuta Beach, Sanur Beach, and Canggu Beach using the total sampling technique with a total available population of 60 surfers. We included the sample with inclusion criteria and excluded the sample with exclusion criteria. Fifty-one surfers were eligible for the study. Data collection was carried out by interviews using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Results: Based on the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, musculoskeletal complaints in surfing players in Bali were a score of 2 (somewhat painful); most of them experienced complaints in the right knee (45.10%) and upper neck (39.22%). The risk level for musculoskeletal complaints in surfers in Bali was 46 people (90.2%) with a low-risk level and five people (9.8%) with a moderate risk level. Conclusion: The most musculoskeletal complaints in surfers in Bali are in the right knee, upper neck, right shoulder, left shoulder, waist, and ankle areas. The risk level for musculoskeletal complaints among surfers in Bali was mainly low, and some had a moderate risk level.
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya, I Putu Gede Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra Esra Nanda Rehulina Fridayani, Kadek Yuni Fydananda Nimas Pahlevi I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Artini I Ketut Suyasa I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Niko Winaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Sutha Nurmawan I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indah Pramita Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Juniantari, Ni Komang Ayu Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Widnyana Mas Pramesti, Putu Waisyaka Muhammad Yasir Hidayat Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Ayu Bintang Luwita Dewi Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Putu Chandra Dewi Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Ratih Rosita Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Selviani Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Parmitha, Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Devinda Ardaswari Putu Sri Putri Laksmi Radika, I Komang Saskaraning Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti Saputri, Desi Mevlana Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Selviani, Ni Putu Ayu Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri Trisnarini, Silviya Anindhita Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wati, Ketut Ayu Padma Wiranatha, Made Bagus Krishna