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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Media Ilmu Kesehatan WIDYA LAKSANA PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Bali Anatomy Journal Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Gede Parta Kinandana
Departemen Fisioterapi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX TOWARDS AGILITY FOOTBALL ATHLETES IN MELAWI REGENCY Muhammad Yasir Hidayat; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Made Widnyana; Gede Parta Kinandana
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10, No.3, September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/spj.2022.v10.i03.p06

Abstract

Agility is used by soccer athletes when passing opponents by dribbling the ball in order to score goals more easily. Body Mass Index (BMI) affects agility. Athletes who have a normal BMI have better agility which is useful for displaying their maximum abilities. Athletes with an abnormal BMI can result in decreased agility and an increased risk of injury. This study aims to determine the correlation between BMI and agility in soccer athletes in Melawi Regency.This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 105 people who were selected using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. Agility was measured by t-test, while BMI was measured by the result of body weight () divided by the square of height () adjusted by category.Based on the non-parametric chi-square analysis test, the results were p = 0.021 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a significant correlation between BMI and agility, where the lower the BMI, the higher the agility. This is because the higher the BMI causes an increase in the load that can inhibit muscle contraction.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between body mass index and agility in soccer athletes in Melawi Regency. Keywords : Body Mass Index (BMI); agility; football athletes
CORRELATION BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USAGE DURATION AND HANDGRIP STRENGTH IN ADOLESCENTS AGED 18-24 IN TULUNGAGUNG Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja; Gede Parta Kinandana; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10, No.3, September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/spj.2022.v10.i03.p05

Abstract

Generally, a person will spend quite a long time using his smartphone. Prolonged use of smartphones can cause musculoskeletal disorders. This event can make the function of the biomotor component decrease. One of the decreased biomotor components is handgrip strength. The role of physiotherapy is needed to educate in avoiding the risk of decreased grip strength. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone usage duration with handgrip strength in adolescents aged 18-24 years. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Fifty women aged 18-24 years who had met the participating criteria were the participants in this study. Handgrip strength was measured using a Camry Handgrip Dynamometer. Smartphone usage duration was obtained from recording the average daily screen time for a month. The average smartphone usage duration the participant's smartphone was 453.88 ± 159.16 minutes. Based on pearson correlation analysis, there is a significant negative relationship weak to moderate strength between smartphone usage duration and handgrip strength (r=-0.51; p=0.00 dominant handgrip, r=-0.33; p=0,02 non-dominant hand grip). Linear regression showed variations in the strength of the dominant handgrip as much as 26.4% and the non-dominant hand grip as much as 11% can be explained by the smartphone usage duration (p<0.05). The conclusion is smartphone usage duration is correlated with a decrease in handgrip strength. The longer using a smartphone, the weaker the grip strength. Keywords: screen time, smartphone, grip strength
DURASI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE BERPERAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Esra Nanda Rehulina; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Nila Wahyuni; Gede Parta Kinandana
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Majalah Ilimiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2022.v10.i03.p10

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Smartphone telah digunakan sebagai alat terpenting dalam masa sekarang ini dan terlebih lagi pada masa COVID-19 mahasiswa akan semakin sering menggunakan smartphone karena sistem perkuliahan online yang sedang diterapkan. Apabila smartphone digunakan secara berlebihan maka dapat menyebabkan De Quervain Syndrome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan terkait durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan memakai desain cross sectional yang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling dimana responden memiliki jumlah sebanyak 92 mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, eksklusi, dan drop out. Cara mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan mengukur durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan aplikasi actiondash. De Quervain Syndrome diukur dengan menggunakan tes Finkelstein yang dilakukan oleh fisioterapis. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis uji chi square yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah p value=0,000 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan signifikann antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Kata Kunci: durasi penggunaan smartphone, de quervain syndrome, tes finkelstein
A differences the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention to reduce disability in tennis elbow patients Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Ari Wibawa; Gede Parta Kinandana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i1.664

Abstract

Background: Humans in their daily life cannot be separated from activities that involve hands, both in activities and work. One of the musculoskeletal problems that can occur is Tennis Elbow is a painful feeling on the outside of the elbow associated with excessive wrist extensionObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention in reducing disability in tennis elbow patientsMethods: Experimental research method with pre-test and post-test two group design.The study was conducted in private physiotherapy in Denpasar and Badung. There were 32 samples divided into group I (ultrasound and muscle energy technique) and group II (ultrasound and eccentric exercise)Results: Wilcoxon Test was each group p <0.05, there is a decrease disability on tennis elbow patients in each group. The difference test between groups was carried out using the Mann Whitney U Test, p <0.05, there is a significant difference between group 1 and 2Conclusion: there are differences in the effectiveness of muscle energy technique and eccentric exercise on ultrasound intervention to reduce disability in tennis elbow patients
OBESITAS MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT DISABILITAS LUTUT PADA LANSIA Putu Devinda Ardaswari; Gede Parta Kinandana; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIFI.2023.v11.i02.p04

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas lutut adalah gangguan kesehatan sendi lutut sehingga lansia kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada lansia dengan obesitas terjadi peningkatan berat badan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan sendi lutut. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu membuktikan hubungan antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia serta membuktikan semakin tinggi nilai indeks massa tubuh memengaruhi semakin buruknya tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia. Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah lansia sebanyak 43 orang di Kecamatan Kuta Utara melalui teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti melakukan seleksi subjek dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, lalu mengukur berat dan tinggi badan dan tingkat disabilitas lutut dengan kuesioner KOS-ADL melalui wawancara. Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis spearman’s rho menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,000), antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut. Ditemukan hasil yang menunjukkan tingkat korelasi sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan yang berlawanan (r = -0,998), antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan tingkat disabilitas lutut dan terdapat korelasi sangat kuat dengan hubungan tidak searah yaitu semakin tinggi nilai IMT (semakin buruk obesitas) maka semakin rendah nilai KOS-ADL (semakin buruk tingkat disabilitas lutut) pada lansia di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Kata Kunci: disabilitas lutut, lansia, obesitas
NEURAL TENSION DYSFUNCTION LEVEL IN THE LOWER LIMBS AND SHORT HAMSTRING SYNDROME Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Gede Parta Kinandana
Sport and Fitness Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11, No.2, May 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hamstring muscles play a role in several functional human movements such as walking, running, and jumping. Changes in hamstring extensibility can cause joint dysfunction and have been associated with several orthopedic disorders, such as low back pain and patellofemoral syndrome. Previous studies have revealed changes in individual tolerance to stretching rather than changes in muscle structure in short hamstring syndrome (SHS). In addition, it is believed that the strong afferent input from stretching can reduce the impulse rate of mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors which can also influence sensory adaptation. Reduced ROM in short hamstring syndrome is also caused by neural tension dysfunction. This study aimed to describe the relationship between the incidence of neural tension dysfunction and indications of the occurrence of SHS in a healthy population and how neurodynamic stretching (NDS) interventions can effectively increase hamstring flexibility. The research method used was a literature study of articles using secondary data in the form of a review of research journals related to the relationship between neural tension dysfunction and SHS. Previous studies have shown that interventions aimed at neural structures such as administering neurodynamic stretching are more effective when compared to other intervention approaches in increasing flexibility in SHS. This is due to changes in the nervous structure such as the ability of the nerves to accept tension loading that accompanies changes in the length of the hamstring muscles on the SHS. In addition, increased mechanosensitive due to neural tension dysfunction is one of the main factors in the limitation of motion in SHS. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that: there is a relationship between neural tension dysfunction in the lower limbs and the incidence of short hamstring syndrome in a healthy population.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KURVA LORDOSIS LUMBAL Wati, Ketut Ayu Padma; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i1.33

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator of health that is often used with the ratio between body weight and height. Health problems related to BMI vary widely, including bone problems such as lordosis. Lordosis is a disorder that causes an abnormally enlarged curvature of the vertebrae or spine. This study aimedto review the correlation between BMI and lumbar lordosis curve.  Methods: This study used a literature review design.The articles that discusses the correlation of BMI and increase in the lumbar lordosis curve based on secondary data from published literature on Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords body mass index, lumbar curve, and lordotic lumbar.  Results: From 5 studies discussing the relationship between BMI and lumbar lordosis, it was found that all journals showed that there was a relationship between Body Mass Index and lumbar lordosis.  Conclusion: Based on some of the literature that has been discussed, it could be concluded that the BMI correlated with the lumbar lordosis curve.
Validity and Reliability of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation Study for Low Back Pain Disability Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Sugiritama, I Wayan
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p17

Abstract

Introduction: Around 60-80% of individuals experience low back pain in their lifetime, often leading to disability. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a tool used to assess disability caused by low back pain, measuring its impact on daily activities. To ensure its effectiveness, it is crucial to test the questionnaire's validity and reliability in different cultural contexts. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey method and a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique, involving 124 subjects. Content validity was assessed through expert evaluation using the Content Validity Index (CVI), while construct validity was measured using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Reliability was evaluated through Cronbach’s Alpha to assess internal consistency. Results: The analysis revealed weak to moderate construct validity values (0.361–0.402) and excellent content validity index scores (S-CVI/Ave=1). Reliability analysis demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.725. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the RMDQ questionnaire is valid and reliable for evaluating low back pain disability. It is suitable for use in clinical practice, enabling Indonesian patients to comprehend the questionnaire without losing the essence of the original version. Further research is needed to explore the onset and causes of low back pain disability in more depth. Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Indonesia
The Hamstring Flexibility and Balance Impact on T Kick Speed in Pencak Silat Athletes in Madiun City: A Cross-Sectional Study Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p19

Abstract

Introduction: Pencak silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art that has been an integral part of Indonesian culture for centuries. Among its various techniques, the T kick is known for its higher effectiveness compared to other kicks. To achieve a fast T kick, biomotor components such as flexibility and balance are essential. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of male pencak silat athletes aged 15-18 years, with a total sample size of 116. The study included three variables: two independent variables (hamstring flexibility and balance) and one dependent variable (T kick speed). Data collection involved measuring hamstring flexibility, balance tests, and kick speed tests. The data were analyzed using the Spearman’s rho correlation test. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hamstring flexibility and balance with T kick speed in pencak silat athletes in Madiun City. Results: The non-parametric Spearman’s rho analysis showed a significant relationship between hamstring flexibility and T kick speed, with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.348. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between balance and T kick speed, with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.508. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between hamstring flexibility and balance with T kick speed in pencak silat athletes in Madiun City. Keywords: Hamstring Flexibility, Balance, Speed, Pencak Silat, T Kick, Madiun City
Cross-Sectional Study on Cycling Position and Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Ergonomic and Pain Analysis Mas Pramesti, Putu Waisyaka; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Juhanna, Indira Vidiari; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p09

Abstract

Introduction: Cycling is a physical activity that enhances physical fitness and involves moving various body parts, such as muscles and bones. This activity can lead to musculoskeletal complaints, including Non-Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP), often caused by improper cycling posture. This study investigates whether non-ergonomic cycling positions contribute to the onset of NSLBP in cyclists. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique to select subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample comprised 44 cyclists. Data were collected through interviews to determine the duration, distance, and frequency of cycling, followed by pain examinations, palpation, and neurodynamic tests such as the Slump and Bragard tests. Cycling positions were assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Results: Chi-square analysis showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between cycling position and NSLBP complaints. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between cycling position and Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Educating cyclists on ergonomics, as well as incorporating warm-up, cool-down, and stretching during breaks, can be steps to reduce NSLBP complaints. Keywords: non-specific low back pain, cycling position, cyclists, ergonomics, back pain
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya, I Putu Gede Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra Esra Nanda Rehulina Fydananda Nimas Pahlevi I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gusti Ayu Artini I Ketut Suyasa I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Niko Winaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Sutha Nurmawan I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indah Pramita Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Juniantari, Ni Komang Ayu Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Widnyana Mas Pramesti, Putu Waisyaka Muhammad Yasir Hidayat Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Ratih Rosita Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Selviani Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Devinda Ardaswari Radika, I Komang Saskaraning Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Selviani, Ni Putu Ayu Trisnarini, Silviya Anindhita Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wati, Ketut Ayu Padma