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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Media Ilmu Kesehatan WIDYA LAKSANA PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Bali Anatomy Journal Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Gede Parta Kinandana
Departemen Fisioterapi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The usage and weight of backpacks are associated with shoulder pain complaints among elementary students Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.190

Abstract

Background: In recent years, backpack use has drastically increased, especially among elementary school students. This has led to an increase in musculoskeletal complaints, such as shoulder pain, due to the duration of use and the weight of the backpacks. This study investigated the correlation between the duration of use and the weight of backpacks on shoulder pain complaints in grades IV-VI elementary school students. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The inclusion criteria for this study were students aged 10-12 years old, using backpacks with shoulder straps, walking to and from school. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the shoulder region. The sampling technique employed in this study was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Islamic Elementary School 1 and 2 in Karangasem, Bali. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 106 samples. Results: Based on bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p< 0.05) for both independent variables, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.570 for the duration of use variable and r = 0.709 for the backpack weight variable. Based on multivariate analysis using Multiple Linear Regression in the F-test or simultaneous test, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of use and the backpack's weight on shoulder pain complaints, both partially and simultaneously.
Analysis of working posture and risk of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers Ni Luh Putu Chandra Dewi; Gede Parta Kinandana; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.196

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of body tissue that are related to movement, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, or spinal joints. Farmers often experience these musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the risk level of working postures, the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints, and the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints among vegetable farmers. Methods: The research method used is descriptive observational. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The number of samples obtained in this research was 147 samples. Data collection was conducted at Banjar Taman Tanda, Batunya Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by measuring work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and measuring musculoskeletal complaints with a Nordic body map (NBM). The data analysis technique in this research is univariate analysis, namely age, gender, smoking habits, work duration, work period, work posture, and musculoskeletal complaints. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents had a risk level of work posture. The majority of respondents were classified as a medium risk level, 90 people (61.2%), a low-risk level, 24 people (16.3%), a high-risk level, 30 people (20.4%). %), and the risk level is very high, with the minimum number of people being three people (2.0%). The results of measuring the level of musculoskeletal complaints with NBM found that the majority of complaints were not painful in the right elbow of the body, as many as 120 people (81.6%), the majority of complaints of slight pain were in the right leg, 51 people (34.7%), the majority of complaints of pain were in. The right shoulder of the body was 43 people (29.3%), and the majority of complaints of severe pain were in the waist, 58 people (39.5%). The highest risk level for musculoskeletal complaints was at a moderate risk level, 84 people (56.5%). Conclusion: There were differences in the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints and work posture among vegetable farmers.
Relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and sleep quality in adolescents Ni Kadek Ayu Bintang Luwita Dewi; Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri; Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana; Kinandana, Gede Parta
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.205

Abstract

Background: Quality sleep is important for recovery, but adolescents often experience sleep disturbances during puberty. Low physical activity, such as playing online games, and stress from many tasks can reduce their sleep quality. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between physical activity level and stress on sleep quality in adolescents. Methods: This research used observational analytics method with a cross-sectional design. The study used apurposive sampling of 232 people in junior high schools in Denpasar. The inclusion criteria were teenagers aged 16-17, while the exclusion criteria were respondents who smoked, drank alcoholic beverages, and took sleeping pills. Data were collected by measuring physical activity levels using the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), stress using the depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21), and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Results: Based on the results of the non-parametric analysis of Spearman Rho, it showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) correlation coefficient (r = 0.464). There was a relationship between stress and sleep quality with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) correlation coefficient (r = 0.671). Conclusion: Based on the results, it could be concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity level and sleep quality in adolescents. There was also a relationship between stress and sleep quality in adolescents.
The relationship between upper cross syndrome posture and shoulder disability Wiranatha, Made Bagus Krishna; Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita; Kinandana, Gede Parta
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.209

Abstract

Background: Crossfit is a high-intensity sport that has the potential for injury risk. Upper cross syndrome posture increases muscle tension in the upper region, resulting in pressure on the neck and shoulders, pain, numbness, and decreased body function. This research aimed to determine the relationship between upper cross syndrome posture and shoulder functionality among cross fitter in Bali. Methods: The study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted from November 2023 to February 2024 with the main target population for this study being CrossFit practitioners at Crossfit Bali who experienced upper cross syndrome posture. The exclusion criterion is a history of a shoulder injury. The sample size was 50 people who had upper cross syndrome posture. This study used purposive sampling and the measurement of upper cross syndrome posture was used the REEDCO posture test Tragus to Wall test and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Results: It was found that 35 people had forward heads, 30 people had rounded shoulders, 33 people had uneven shoulders, and 8 people had tilted heads. Results of the decrease in functional shoulder using the SPADI test showed a mild decrease in 47 people (94%) and a moderate decrease in 3 people (6%). Results of the correlation test with the Spearman rho test, which is 0.647, it is stated the results are not related. Conclusion: There was no relationship between upper cross syndrome and functional shoulders in CrossFit in Bali.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KURVA LORDOSIS LUMBAL Wati, Ketut Ayu Padma; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Volume 3 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v3i1.33

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is an indicator of health that is often used with the ratio between body weight and height. Health problems related to BMI vary widely, including bone problems such as lordosis. Lordosis is a disorder that causes an abnormally enlarged curvature of the vertebrae or spine. This study aimedto review the correlation between BMI and lumbar lordosis curve.  Methods: This study used a literature review design.The articles that discusses the correlation of BMI and increase in the lumbar lordosis curve based on secondary data from published literature on Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords body mass index, lumbar curve, and lordotic lumbar.  Results: From 5 studies discussing the relationship between BMI and lumbar lordosis, it was found that all journals showed that there was a relationship between Body Mass Index and lumbar lordosis.  Conclusion: Based on some of the literature that has been discussed, it could be concluded that the BMI correlated with the lumbar lordosis curve.
Validity and Reliability of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation Study for Low Back Pain Disability Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Sugiritama, I Wayan
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p17

Abstract

Introduction: Around 60-80% of individuals experience low back pain in their lifetime, often leading to disability. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is a tool used to assess disability caused by low back pain, measuring its impact on daily activities. To ensure its effectiveness, it is crucial to test the questionnaire's validity and reliability in different cultural contexts. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey method and a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling technique, involving 124 subjects. Content validity was assessed through expert evaluation using the Content Validity Index (CVI), while construct validity was measured using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Reliability was evaluated through Cronbach’s Alpha to assess internal consistency. Results: The analysis revealed weak to moderate construct validity values (0.361–0.402) and excellent content validity index scores (S-CVI/Ave=1). Reliability analysis demonstrated good reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.725. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the RMDQ questionnaire is valid and reliable for evaluating low back pain disability. It is suitable for use in clinical practice, enabling Indonesian patients to comprehend the questionnaire without losing the essence of the original version. Further research is needed to explore the onset and causes of low back pain disability in more depth. Keywords: cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, Indonesia
The Hamstring Flexibility and Balance Impact on T Kick Speed in Pencak Silat Athletes in Madiun City: A Cross-Sectional Study Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Indrayani, Agung Wiwiek; Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p19

Abstract

Introduction: Pencak silat is a traditional Indonesian martial art that has been an integral part of Indonesian culture for centuries. Among its various techniques, the T kick is known for its higher effectiveness compared to other kicks. To achieve a fast T kick, biomotor components such as flexibility and balance are essential. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of male pencak silat athletes aged 15-18 years, with a total sample size of 116. The study included three variables: two independent variables (hamstring flexibility and balance) and one dependent variable (T kick speed). Data collection involved measuring hamstring flexibility, balance tests, and kick speed tests. The data were analyzed using the Spearman’s rho correlation test. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hamstring flexibility and balance with T kick speed in pencak silat athletes in Madiun City. Results: The non-parametric Spearman’s rho analysis showed a significant relationship between hamstring flexibility and T kick speed, with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.348. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between balance and T kick speed, with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.508. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between hamstring flexibility and balance with T kick speed in pencak silat athletes in Madiun City. Keywords: Hamstring Flexibility, Balance, Speed, Pencak Silat, T Kick, Madiun City
Cross-Sectional Study on Cycling Position and Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Ergonomic and Pain Analysis Mas Pramesti, Putu Waisyaka; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Juhanna, Indira Vidiari; Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p09

Abstract

Introduction: Cycling is a physical activity that enhances physical fitness and involves moving various body parts, such as muscles and bones. This activity can lead to musculoskeletal complaints, including Non-Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP), often caused by improper cycling posture. This study investigates whether non-ergonomic cycling positions contribute to the onset of NSLBP in cyclists. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique to select subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample comprised 44 cyclists. Data were collected through interviews to determine the duration, distance, and frequency of cycling, followed by pain examinations, palpation, and neurodynamic tests such as the Slump and Bragard tests. Cycling positions were assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Results: Chi-square analysis showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between cycling position and NSLBP complaints. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between cycling position and Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Educating cyclists on ergonomics, as well as incorporating warm-up, cool-down, and stretching during breaks, can be steps to reduce NSLBP complaints. Keywords: non-specific low back pain, cycling position, cyclists, ergonomics, back pain
The Impact of Gadget Usage Intensity on Language and Speech Development in Preschool Children in Denpasar City Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra; Winaya, I Made Niko; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Sundari, Luh Putu Ratna
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor and Profession of Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i03.p05

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid advancement of technology, including the widespread use of gadgets across various age groups, affects even preschool children. Excessive gadget use can reduce opportunities for children to learn and receive stimulation from their environment. Stimulation may help the development of language and speech skills in children. Language and speech development delays can subsequently impact a child's overall development. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The intensity of gadget usage was measured through questionnaires filled out by the subjects' parents, while language and speech development were assessed using the Denver II test. Results: The study included 108 subjects. Non-parametric Spearman's rho analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.394. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a relationship between the intensity of gadget usage and the language and speech development of preschool children in Denpasar City. Keywords: intensity, gadgets, language, speech, children
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Fisioterapi sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Keluhan Disminore pada Siswi Di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi; Pramita, Indah; Kinandana, Gede Parta; Wibawa, Ari
JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jwl.v13i2.69676

Abstract

Disminore primer merupakan kondisi yang kerap terjadi pada remaja putri. Disminore menjadi salah satu kondisi yang berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup terkait dengan kesehatan. Disminore yang dirasakan siswi membuat aktifitas tidak dapat dikerjakan secara normal, salah satunya siswi akan mengalami menurunan konsentrasi dan motivasi belajar oleh karena nyeri yang dialami. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman tenang siklus menstruasi dan gejala mengatasi disminore. Tujuan dilaksanaakan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswi tentang siklus menstruasi serta cara mengatasi gejala disminore dan meningkatkan ketrampilan siswi dalam mengaplikasikan latihan untuk mengatasi gejala disminore. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dipakai untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada antara lain: meningkatkan pemahaman siswi tentang siklus mentruasi dan gejala yang muncul dengan mengadakan transfer ilmu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, meningkatkan pemahaman siswi tentang management gejala menstruasi dengan transfer ilmu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, meningkatkan ketrampilan siswi dalam melakukan latihan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi disminore primer dengan program pelatihan stretching abdominal dan core stabilitybagi siswi di SMA Negeri 1 Abiansemal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi: peningkatan pemahaman siswi tentang siklus menstruasi dan cara mengatasi gejala disminore, peningkatan ketrampilan siswi dalam mengaplikasikan latihan stretching abdominal dan core stability untuk mengatasi gejala disminore.Kesimpulan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah: Terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswi SMA tentang siklus mesntruasi dan cara mengatasi gejala menstruasi serta siswi mampu mengaplikasikan latihan stretching abdominal dan core stability.
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya, I Putu Gede Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah Dewi, Ni Made Ovilianty Chandra Esra Nanda Rehulina Fridayani, Kadek Yuni Fydananda Nimas Pahlevi I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Artini I Ketut Suyasa I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Niko Winaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Sutha Nurmawan I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha Ida Kurniawati, Ida Indah Pramita Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Juniantari, Ni Komang Ayu Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Widnyana Mas Pramesti, Putu Waisyaka Muhammad Yasir Hidayat Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Ayu Bintang Luwita Dewi Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Putu Chandra Dewi Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Ratih Rosita Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Selviani Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Parmitha, Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Devinda Ardaswari Putu Sri Putri Laksmi Radika, I Komang Saskaraning Regina, Ni Kadek Pramesti Saputri, Desi Mevlana Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Selviani, Ni Putu Ayu Thanaya, Sayu Aryantari Putri Trisnarini, Silviya Anindhita Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wati, Ketut Ayu Padma Wiranatha, Made Bagus Krishna