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Journal : jpled

Improving Elementary School Students' Understanding of the Concept of Flat Geometry Elements Through an Open-Ended Approach Mufaricha Ulia Anjani; Akhmad Jufriadi; Qomariyah
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i2.1246

Abstract

This study aims to improve the understanding of the concept of the elements of plane figures in grade III students of Tanjungrejo 5 Public Elementary School through the application of an open-ended approach. The main problem found in the pre-action was the low ability of students to understand geometric concepts due to reliance on memorization and one definite answer. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles using the Kemmis & McTaggart model which includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The learning steps applied included open problem orientation, problem presentation, independent or group problem solving, and discussion of the results of the solution. The results showed a significant increase in conceptual understanding gradually. Students' classical mastery in the pre-action only reached 3.70% with a very poor category. After the action was carried out in cycle I, the mastery rate increased to 64.28%. In cycle II, classical mastery jumped to 92.80% and was included in the excellent category. This increase is supported by the theory of constructivism and the theory of cognitive flexibility which emphasize that knowledge is actively constructed by students through problems that challenge creativity. This approach has proven effective in making students more creative and able to solve mathematical problems with more than one solution.
Improving Students’ Conceptual Understanding through the Implementation of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Animated Video and Formative Assessment: A Case Study of the Diversity of Landforms in Indonesia Kingkin Pindialesta; Akhmad Jufriadi; Qomariyah
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i2.1247

Abstract

This study aims to improve student’s conceptual understanding of the diversity of landforms in Indonesia through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model supported by animated videos and formative assessment. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which includes planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The participants were 28 third-grade students of SD Negeri Tanjungrejo 5. Data were collected through observation, documentation, pre-test, and post-test to measure students’ conceptual understanding. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes across each cycle. In the pre-cycle stage, the classical completeness rate was only 17.86%. After implementing the learning model in Cycle I, the percentage increased to 57.17%. Further improvement occurred in Cycle II, where classical completeness reached 85.71%, exceeding the predetermined success indicator. The use of animated videos helped students visualize abstract concepts of landforms, while formative assessment provided feedback on students’ understanding during the learning process. Therefore, the integration of the Problem Based Learning model, animated video media, and formative assessment proved effective in enhancing students’ conceptual understanding and creating a more active and meaningful learning environment in elementary school.
Co-Authors Achmad Jufriadi Adi Susilo Agus Budiyono Agus Budiyono Akhmad Afandi Albertus Pati Molan Alvina Barikhlana Amel, Bernadeta Ana Lailatul Fitriyah Arin Wildani B. Heri Purwanto Boi, Oliviana Monik Bora, Fandi Choirul Huda Dina Asmaul Chusniyah Dwi Wahyuningsih, Dwi Elisabeth Tai Endarko Endarko Fathiah Alatas Fatma, Ayun Faidah Firda Ulya Nur Rosyidah Firda Ulya Nur Rosyidah Fitriatus Sabrina Fitriatus Sabrina Hari Budianto Hari Budianto Hena Dian Ayu Henni Anggraini Hestiningtyas Yuli Pratiwi Ika Karlina Laila Nur Suciningtyas Jaya, Paskalina Kingkin Pindialesta Kumalasari, Tutut Kurriawan Budi Pranata Kurriawan Budi Pranata, Kurriawan Budi Kusuma Wardani, Silvi Kusumawati, Astrini Dewi Luh Sukariasih Lukas Hali Betan M Rahman Maris Kurniawati Maryanto - Moh Ahsan Mokhammad Ikhsan Muhibudi Mokhammad Ikhsan Muhibudi Mokhammad Ikhsan Muhibudin Mufaricha Ulia Anjani Muhammad Hendrasto Muhammad Nur Hudha Muthmainnah, Melania Suweni Muntini NANDA PRATAMA Nur Rohmah Utami Nurul Ain Nurul Ain, Nurul Odilla Fransiska Manehat Ogi Danika Pranata Oktavianus Ama Ki’i Oliviana Monik Boi Open, Rogasianus Subangweu Paskalina Jaya Putri Festiana Purwanti Putri Festiana Purwanti Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Raehanayati Raehanayati Ratri Andinisari Rika Tri Intan Lestari Sagita, Ulfa Sandy Vikki Ariyanto Sayyadi, Muhammad Sentot Kusairi Shofitri Zuhannisa’ Shofitri Zuhannisa’ Sholikhan Sholikhan Sholikhan Solikhan Solikhan Sudi Dul Aji Sunaryono Sunaryono Sunaryono Sundaygara, Chandra Susanti Maryeni Putri Ledi Sutopo Sutopo Sutopo Sutopo Tiu, Natalia Vemita Arielia Wignyo Winarko Wignyo Winarko Winarko, Wignyo Winda Agustina Rahayu Wunga, Daud Rudiman