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NOUN CONSTRUCTION IN BIMANESE Made Sri Satyawati; Ketut Widya Purnawati; I Nyoman Kardana
Aksara Vol 31, No 2 (2019): AKSARA, EDISI Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i2.387.299-310

Abstract

Abstract Bimanese is an interesting language to observe because it is located in the area between two types of languages, namely an af xed language and an unaf xed language (Satyawati, 2010, p. 2). With such conditions, of course Bimanese will have characteristics in both languages. From several studies (Ara k (2007), Jauhari (2000), Owens (2000), and Satyawati (2010), studies related to noun constituents have not been studied.The results of previous studies focused more on general syntactic studies, especially on syntactic relations and the valence of Bimanese, even though it is really very important to observe each Bimanese constituent so that the speakers can describe Bimanese grammar gradually. For the rst phase, the research will observe the nominalizer of the language. Functional Grammar by Kroeger (2005) and some concepts from Van Valin and Dixon will be applied to analyze the collected data. The theory used is related to theory of noun. It is hoped that the aim of the research- to nd out the nominal system in Bimanes if it is similar to Indonesian- can be known. Method used to collect data is elicitation method completed with recording and note taking technique, while for analyzing data distributional method and equivalence method are applied. The results of the study will show the forms of nominalizer whether they are morphological or syntactical marker. Keywords: Bimanese, nominalizer, clitics, typology Abstract Bahasa Bima merupakan bahasa yang menarik untuk diamati karena letak penuturnya di antara dua tipe bahasa, yaitu bahasa bera ks dan bahasa tak bera ks (Satyawati, 2010, p. 2). Dengan kondisi yang demikian, tentunya bahasa Bima akan memiliki ciri di kedua bahasa tersebut. Dari beberapa penelitian (Ara k (2007), Jauhari (2000), Owens (2000), dan Saty- awati (2010), kajian yang berkaitan dengan konstituen nomina belum dikaji. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak difokuskan pada kajian sintaksis secara umum, khususnya pada relasi sintaksis dan valensi Bahasa Bima. Padahal, sesungguhnya sangatlah penting untuk mengamati setiap konstituen bahasa Bima agar dapat mendeskripsikan gramatika bahasa Bima secara bertahap. Untuk tahap awal, dalam penelitian ini akan diamati penominal dalam bahasa Bima. Agar analisis data dapat dilakukan dengan baik, akan digunakan Functional Grammar yang disampaikan oleh Kroeger (2005) dan juga beberapa konsep dari Van Valin dan Dixon. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tentang Nomina. Dengan harapan, tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem penominal dalam bahasa Bima apakah serupa dengan bahasa Indonesia dapat diketahui. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan metode simak dan metode cakap, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode padan dan distribusional dengan bantuan teknik lesap dan teknik substitusi. Hasil studi ini berupa pemarkah penominal, apakah berbentuk morfologis atau sintaksis.Kata kunci: bahasa Bima, penominal, klitik, tipologi
Pelatihan English For Spesific Purposes (ESP) untuk Pemasaran Digital Berbasis Budaya bagi Karyawan PT. Bali Sundaram Travel: Penelitian I Nyoman Kardana; Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria; Ni Made Suwendri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2249

Abstract

The rapid growth of businesses in the tourism sector in Bali has created fierce competition. This unavoidable business competition demands the development of appropriate business strategies to avoid the decreasing interest of buyers. PT. Bali Sundaram Travel, as one of the companies engaged in travel management services, also faces these challenges. The first issue relates to competition in promoting app-based products by Online Travel Agents (OTA). The second issue concerns the efforts to increase sales by developing culture-based promotional content in English. To address those two challenges, specific training was conducted to improve employees’ English skills in the service sector, especially for handling complaints and upselling.
Lokakarya Pegajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Flashcard di SD Negeri 4 Ubung Subur, Made; Kardana, I Nyoman; Astara, I Wayan Wesna; Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik; Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1189

Abstract

Kegiatan ini berupa lokakarya pengembangan profesional yang berguna untuk meningkatkan praktik pengajaran bahasa Inggris melalui penerapan metode flashcard untuk pengajaran kosakata. Tujuan utama lokakarya ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan strategi pengajaran interaktif yang berpusat pada siswa yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, meningkatkan kosakata, dan mendukung pengajaran bahasa komunikatif di kelas SD di Indonesia. Lokakarya ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran eksperiensial yang terdiri dari empat tahap: orientasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan refleksi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa para guru menunjukkan keterlibatan, kreativitas, dan kesiapan yang tinggi untuk menerapkan metode flashcard di kelas mereka. Mereka menyadari potensinya untuk mengubah pembelajaran kosakata menjadi pengalaman interaktif dan menyenangkan, mengakomodasi beragam gaya belajar, dan mendorong kolaborasi antar siswa. Lokakarya ini menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan guru yang interaktif dan praktis dalam mendorong metode pengajaran inovatif yang meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
Forensic Linguistic Analysis of the Construction of Investigation Report of Suspect in Criminal Cases of Insulting the Tolaki Ethnic Group in Southeast Sulawesi Indah Permata Sari; I Nyoman Kardana; I Nyoman Muliana
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.4.3.2025.185-202

Abstract

This study examines the construction of the investigation report (BAP) by using forensic linguistics study. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the BAP. The primary data used consist of two copies obtained from the Regional Police Department of Southeast Sulawesi. The results show that total of 26 productive questions and 4 non-productive questions were found. The most dominant type of question used in the interrogation of the criminal case of insulting the Tolaki ethnic group is the productive closed question type, with 15 occurrences, representing approximately 46.6 percent. In addition, there were six types of presuppositions were identified as correlating with all speech events. These include existential presupposition, factual presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, non-factual presupposition, and temporal clause presupposition. The most dominant type of presupposition found was structural presupposition, with a total of 13 occurrences. These research findings affirm that forensic linguistics plays a strategic role in evaluating the quality of investigative examinations and the evidentiary strength of the BAP. The analysis of question types and presuppositions demonstrates that language is not merely a means of communication, but a legal instrument that can influence the validity of a suspect’s statements. Accordingly, the application of forensic linguistic principles enables an objective assessment of whether a BAP is produced through examination procedures that are fair, non-misleading, and consistent with legal standards of proof.
Category Of Complement And Semantic Role Of Single Argument In Balinese Syntactic Constructions I Nyoman Kardana; I Made Beni Wrihatnala; Made Sri Satyawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): October 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.2.2.2016.384-393

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the word category of complement and semantic roles of single argument found in syntactic constructions with complement in Balinese language. Data of this study was collected from Balinese speaking informants living in the city of Denpasar, Bali. The data was supported by those obtained from Balinese story books. The data was collected by observation method completed with recording and note taking techniques. The collected data was analyzed based on theory of semantic role proposed by Van Valin and LaPolla, 1997 and by I Saeed, 1997. The result shows that complement in Balinese can be filled in by noun, adjective, numeral, and verb. The verb predicate of constructions with complement are mostly intransitive verb with ma- but in few data of intransitive verb with N- are also found. Then, the semantic roles of single argument in constructions with complement are agent, experiencer, patient, and recipient. Key words: complement, semantic role, argument, intransitive, transitive.
Semantic Roles of The Verb “To See” in Javenese of Kertosono A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat; I Nyoman Kardana; Mirsa Umiyati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.2019.122-129

Abstract

This study reveals the semantic fields from the "to see" verb in Javanese. The aims of this research is to describe the shape, function, meaning and role of semantic of each variant of the verb "to see". To realize this goal, qualitative research design was applied in this study and the semantic role theory of Vole and Van Valin (1984). Was also oriented in data analysis. Verbs that have semantic fields that are associated with the "to see" verb with intentional entities numbering 33. Each of them is ndêlok, ndêlêng, ningali, mirsani, ndeleng sacleraman, ndêlêng tênanên, ningali saestu, mirsani saestu, ningali sekedhap, mirsani sekedhap, mlengos, ngwasi, ngêmatake, ngematakên, ndhangak, dingkluk, nginceng, ngêlirêk, mêntêlêngi, ndelok mburi, and maca. The semantic roles of the arguments of each verb consist of agents and themes. This study only sheds light on the meaning field verb "to see" of the type of variant and a little about the general semantic role. For this reason, a more detailed study of the specific role of each variant of the verb is a topic that can be raised in the next study.
Function and Meaning of Penebel Society’s Prohibition Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara; I Nyoman Kardana
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.2019.177-186

Abstract

This research is of two objectives, which are to examine the functions of Penebel Community’s expressions of prohibition and to reveal the meanings of the expressions. This research was conducted using qualitative research design. Data were collected by visiting the farmers’ habitats, observing their activities while recording using voice memo app in gadget, and conducting interviews to confirm the researchers’ understanding of the recorded messages. Results showed that the functions of Penebel inhabitants’ expressions of prohibition are informational and directives. Meanwhile the meanings of the expressions are both explicit and implied. The explicit meaning refers to the lexical meanings of the words that form it, which can be seen in the dictionary. The implied meaning is found based on the context of its use. Instead of containing illogical meanings and are considered to be out of date with the times, these phrases of prohibition needs to be preserved by providing their comprehensible meanings to the younger generation for they are a part of living culture and language.
Functions of Speech Acts in “Critical Eleven” Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi; I Nyoman Kardana; I Nyoman Muliana
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.6.1.2020.1-6

Abstract

This study aims to examine the speech act functions found in the “Critical Eleven” film and reveal the conversational implicatures used by the film actors. To actualise this aims, this study was conducted using qualitative research designs and by making the speech act theory of (Levinson, 1983) and the speech act function theory of Searle (1979) as the basis for examining the speech act functions in the said film according to its type. The data were collected using the simak method, a method similar to observation one accompanied by an act of scrutinizing speeches of the actors in the film “Critical Eleven”. The oral data were collected from the conversations then transcribed into written data. The data analysis result are presented informally or descriptively. The results of data analysis showed there are five speech act functions in the film, namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The representative function is manifested in the act of giving witness, acknowledging, and stating. The directive one includes the act of asking, and urging. Commissive function includes expressing abilities and promising. Expressive function includes blaming, praising, and congratulating. Declarative function is manifested in the act of prohibiting. Examining the function and meaning of speech acts in the film “Critical Eleven” from the perspective of sociolinguistics is an important topic to raise in further research.
Speech Acts Variation in Social Media Instagram @punapibali Putu Nindhya Nirmala; I Nyoman Kardana; Agus Darma Yoga Pratama
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.7.2.2021.180-184

Abstract

This research aims to examine the speech act functions found on Instagram @punapibali and describe the types of speech acts used by the informant and news writer. Thus, this study was conducted using the qualitative descriptive method and by using the pragmatics fundamentals proposed by Wijana (1996) and the speech act function theory of Searle (1979) as the basis for examining the speech act functions used by the informant and news writer according to its type. The data were collected through the observation method accompanied by an act of scrutinizing speeches and sentences of the informant and news writer @punapibali. The oral data were collected from the conversations use to know the intonation and tone of the speech delivered. The data analysis results are presented descriptively. The results of data analysis showed there are 40 types of speech acts used in the caption of Instagram @punapibali. The expressive function is manifested in the act of asking for an apology, thanking someone, and congratulating someone. The directive function includes the act of asking, suggesting, advising, and urging. The commissive function includes expressing abilities and promising. The assertive function includes notifying, affirming, and stating. The declarative function is manifested in the act of declaration.
Legal Language in the Process of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Business in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste I Gde Suranaya Pandit; I Nyoman Kardana; I Nyoman Sujana; Luh Made Mahendrawati; Simon Nahak; A.A. Rai Sita Laksmi; Pillipe Das Silva; Cesaltina Angela Soares; Acacio Fevucrules; Alarico Mendona Telman
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.1.2019.91-99

Abstract

This research is an empirical legal research because of the gap between the provisions and theories that exist with the legal facts that occur in society, about transactions of goods that cross the boundaries of a country has been regulated nationally by each country through certain procedures through the laws of the country -that. Against illegal business in the border area of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic Republic of East Timor, law enforcement must be carried out by law enforcement as an effort to harmonize concrete actualization with the applicable legal rules, with the national legal aspects of each country and agreed aspects of international law. The barriers and solutions to law enforcement against illegal business can be resolved through social and cultural, economic, political and security, while the solution that is used as an alternative is development in the border region specifically directed to accelerate the handling of the 3 fundamental problems faced by the border area, namely the delimitation aspect and Delineation of Boundaries, the aspect of affirming the national boundaries of the watershed area of the Republic of Indonesia with the State of Timor Leste, the aspect of the development gap is the fulfillment of economic infrastructure needs to foster opportunities for border areas to participate and compete in global markets and regional markets.
Co-Authors A. A. Ayu Made Dwiari A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi Acacio Fevucrules Agus Darma Yoga Pratama, Agus Darma Alarico Mendona Telman Alma Cita Calimbo Alma Cita Calimbo Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Istri Manik Warmadewi Anak Agung Revina Puspita Dewi Aril Rifki Febrian Aron Meko Mbete Cesaltina Angela Soares Charles Fatima Guterres Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria Hanny Hafiar I G. A. A. Dian Susanthi I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Subagia I Made Beni Wrihatnala I Made Mardika I Made Suparta I Nyoman Gede Santra Putra Waysnawa I Nyoman Muliana I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukendra I Wayan Budiarta I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara Indah Permata Sari Jorge de Orleans Kadek Bagus Rusmana Ketut Widya Purnawati Kuntayuni Made Sri Satyawati Mahayana, I Made Astu Meysia Rahmadani Palayukan Mirsa Umiyati Ni Km. Dirtania Surti Larasati Ni Komang Rahayu Nanda Budayani Ni Luh Gede Mas Antartika Dewi Artana Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati Ni Made Rai Juniariani Ni Nyoman Kertiasih Ni Wayan Diah Ayu Dharmayanti Ni Wayan Kasni, Ni Wayan Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra Pillipe Das Silva Putu Dian Anastasya Putu Nindhya Nirmala Putu Nindhya Nirmala Rafael Savio Sayu Putu Ratih Kumara Devi Simon Nahak Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa Subur, Made Susini, Made Suwendri, Ni Made Trisnamayuni , A. A. Istri Mas Vivi Amelia Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik