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All Journal Linguistika RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Mozaik Humaniora Aksara Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Jurnal Abdidas Kulturistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Linguistic Community Services Journal Community Services Journal (CSJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Aksara
I Nyoman Kardana
Universitas Warmadewa
Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan English For Spesific Purposes (ESP) untuk Pemasaran Digital Berbasis Budaya bagi Karyawan PT. Bali Sundaram Travel: Penelitian I Nyoman Kardana; Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria; Ni Made Suwendri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2249

Abstract

The rapid growth of businesses in the tourism sector in Bali has created fierce competition. This unavoidable business competition demands the development of appropriate business strategies to avoid the decreasing interest of buyers. PT. Bali Sundaram Travel, as one of the companies engaged in travel management services, also faces these challenges. The first issue relates to competition in promoting app-based products by Online Travel Agents (OTA). The second issue concerns the efforts to increase sales by developing culture-based promotional content in English. To address those two challenges, specific training was conducted to improve employees’ English skills in the service sector, especially for handling complaints and upselling.
Lokakarya Pegajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Flashcard di SD Negeri 4 Ubung Subur, Made; Kardana, I Nyoman; Astara, I Wayan Wesna; Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik; Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1189

Abstract

Kegiatan ini berupa lokakarya pengembangan profesional yang berguna untuk meningkatkan praktik pengajaran bahasa Inggris melalui penerapan metode flashcard untuk pengajaran kosakata. Tujuan utama lokakarya ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan strategi pengajaran interaktif yang berpusat pada siswa yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, meningkatkan kosakata, dan mendukung pengajaran bahasa komunikatif di kelas SD di Indonesia. Lokakarya ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran eksperiensial yang terdiri dari empat tahap: orientasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan refleksi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa para guru menunjukkan keterlibatan, kreativitas, dan kesiapan yang tinggi untuk menerapkan metode flashcard di kelas mereka. Mereka menyadari potensinya untuk mengubah pembelajaran kosakata menjadi pengalaman interaktif dan menyenangkan, mengakomodasi beragam gaya belajar, dan mendorong kolaborasi antar siswa. Lokakarya ini menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan guru yang interaktif dan praktis dalam mendorong metode pengajaran inovatif yang meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar di Indonesia.
Category Of Complement And Semantic Role Of Single Argument In Balinese Syntactic Constructions I Nyoman Kardana; I Made Beni Wrihatnala; Made Sri Satyawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): October 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.2.2.2016.384-393

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the word category of complement and semantic roles of single argument found in syntactic constructions with complement in Balinese language. Data of this study was collected from Balinese speaking informants living in the city of Denpasar, Bali. The data was supported by those obtained from Balinese story books. The data was collected by observation method completed with recording and note taking techniques. The collected data was analyzed based on theory of semantic role proposed by Van Valin and LaPolla, 1997 and by I Saeed, 1997. The result shows that complement in Balinese can be filled in by noun, adjective, numeral, and verb. The verb predicate of constructions with complement are mostly intransitive verb with ma- but in few data of intransitive verb with N- are also found. Then, the semantic roles of single argument in constructions with complement are agent, experiencer, patient, and recipient. Key words: complement, semantic role, argument, intransitive, transitive.
Semantic Roles of The Verb “To See” in Javenese of Kertosono A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat; I Nyoman Kardana; Mirsa Umiyati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.2019.122-129

Abstract

This study reveals the semantic fields from the "to see" verb in Javanese. The aims of this research is to describe the shape, function, meaning and role of semantic of each variant of the verb "to see". To realize this goal, qualitative research design was applied in this study and the semantic role theory of Vole and Van Valin (1984). Was also oriented in data analysis. Verbs that have semantic fields that are associated with the "to see" verb with intentional entities numbering 33. Each of them is ndêlok, ndêlêng, ningali, mirsani, ndeleng sacleraman, ndêlêng tênanên, ningali saestu, mirsani saestu, ningali sekedhap, mirsani sekedhap, mlengos, ngwasi, ngêmatake, ngematakên, ndhangak, dingkluk, nginceng, ngêlirêk, mêntêlêngi, ndelok mburi, and maca. The semantic roles of the arguments of each verb consist of agents and themes. This study only sheds light on the meaning field verb "to see" of the type of variant and a little about the general semantic role. For this reason, a more detailed study of the specific role of each variant of the verb is a topic that can be raised in the next study.
Function and Meaning of Penebel Society’s Prohibition Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara; I Nyoman Kardana
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.2.2019.177-186

Abstract

This research is of two objectives, which are to examine the functions of Penebel Community’s expressions of prohibition and to reveal the meanings of the expressions. This research was conducted using qualitative research design. Data were collected by visiting the farmers’ habitats, observing their activities while recording using voice memo app in gadget, and conducting interviews to confirm the researchers’ understanding of the recorded messages. Results showed that the functions of Penebel inhabitants’ expressions of prohibition are informational and directives. Meanwhile the meanings of the expressions are both explicit and implied. The explicit meaning refers to the lexical meanings of the words that form it, which can be seen in the dictionary. The implied meaning is found based on the context of its use. Instead of containing illogical meanings and are considered to be out of date with the times, these phrases of prohibition needs to be preserved by providing their comprehensible meanings to the younger generation for they are a part of living culture and language.
Functions of Speech Acts in “Critical Eleven” Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi; I Nyoman Kardana; I Nyoman Muliana
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.6.1.2020.1-6

Abstract

This study aims to examine the speech act functions found in the “Critical Eleven” film and reveal the conversational implicatures used by the film actors. To actualise this aims, this study was conducted using qualitative research designs and by making the speech act theory of (Levinson, 1983) and the speech act function theory of Searle (1979) as the basis for examining the speech act functions in the said film according to its type. The data were collected using the simak method, a method similar to observation one accompanied by an act of scrutinizing speeches of the actors in the film “Critical Eleven”. The oral data were collected from the conversations then transcribed into written data. The data analysis result are presented informally or descriptively. The results of data analysis showed there are five speech act functions in the film, namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The representative function is manifested in the act of giving witness, acknowledging, and stating. The directive one includes the act of asking, and urging. Commissive function includes expressing abilities and promising. Expressive function includes blaming, praising, and congratulating. Declarative function is manifested in the act of prohibiting. Examining the function and meaning of speech acts in the film “Critical Eleven” from the perspective of sociolinguistics is an important topic to raise in further research.
Legal Language in the Process of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Business in the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste I Gde Suranaya Pandit; I Nyoman Kardana; I Nyoman Sujana; Luh Made Mahendrawati; Simon Nahak; A.A. Rai Sita Laksmi; Pillipe Das Silva; Cesaltina Angela Soares; Acacio Fevucrules; Alarico Mendona Telman
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.5.1.2019.91-99

Abstract

This research is an empirical legal research because of the gap between the provisions and theories that exist with the legal facts that occur in society, about transactions of goods that cross the boundaries of a country has been regulated nationally by each country through certain procedures through the laws of the country -that. Against illegal business in the border area of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic Republic of East Timor, law enforcement must be carried out by law enforcement as an effort to harmonize concrete actualization with the applicable legal rules, with the national legal aspects of each country and agreed aspects of international law. The barriers and solutions to law enforcement against illegal business can be resolved through social and cultural, economic, political and security, while the solution that is used as an alternative is development in the border region specifically directed to accelerate the handling of the 3 fundamental problems faced by the border area, namely the delimitation aspect and Delineation of Boundaries, the aspect of affirming the national boundaries of the watershed area of the Republic of Indonesia with the State of Timor Leste, the aspect of the development gap is the fulfillment of economic infrastructure needs to foster opportunities for border areas to participate and compete in global markets and regional markets.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA OLEH MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA SENGANAN, TABANAN, BALI I Made Suparta; I Nyoman Kardana
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.1.1.214

Abstract

[Title: The language use by Bigesnese community at Senganan Village, Tabanan, Bali] This research is about language use by the Bugisnese community at Senganan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan as a minority ethnic group in Bali. The research discusses the use of languages among the different domains and factors causing the language shift at Senganan Village. Theory used in this research is the theory of bilingualism, the theory of language choice and the theory of language shift. The result shows that the use of Bugisness language is not found on different observed domains, such as domains family, religion, neighborhood, administration, and education. The use of Balinese and Indonesian dominated their language uses in all domains. Thus, it can be concluded that Bugisnese language is not used anymore by the community or its use has already shifted. The factors causing the shift of Bugisnese language at the village is internally related to the attitude of the speakers covering unsustainable transfer of the mother tongue and the unfaithfulness to the mother tongue, and externally it deals with the factor consisting of geographic environment of the village surrounded by villages of which people mostly speak Balinese language.
KINDS AND FUNCTIONS OF CONSTATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS EXPRESSED IN THE UTTERANCES OF NOVEL’S CHARACTERS Vivi Amelia; I Nyoman Kardana; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.2.2.811

Abstract

The aims of this paper is to describe the illocutionary act especially the kinds and the functions of constative illocutionary acts. Qualitative approached was applied in this research. The data were taken from novel written by Soman Chainani. All the data were collected based on the utterance uttered by the characters in the novel. In the other words, the data were classified based on their kinds and functions. Meanwhile in presenting the result this paper used informal methods. After analyzing the data based on the Bach and Harnis’ theory, it can be concluded all the kinds of constative illocutionary act were found in the novel. Most of the kinds use specific verbs as the marker of the kinds and some others have the same meaning without marking verbs. The functions of constative illocutionary act are to declare something, to predict an event, to recount an event from the past, to report the rumor, to describe someone physically, to provide an information, to inform the news, to confirm something, to confess something, to retract unreliable utterance, to agree with someone proposition, to disagree with someone’s thought, to dispute an assumption, to answer someone’s question, to give suggestion to others and to guess the possibility of something.
FIGURATIVE MEANING FOUND IN QUEEN’S ALBUM Kadek Bagus Rusmana; I Nyoman Kardana; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.5.2.3647

Abstract

The phenomenon of miss interpretation and the mismatch of the desired meaning in a song's lyrics results in the wrong use of the song in an event. This study discusses the types of figurative meaning and their meaning related to each type. The data of this study were taken from the song lyrics of Queen’s album. Data were collected by analyzing base on the theoretical concepts and the data were analyzed using the observation method. Data were obtained from listening and reading the song lyrics repeatedly. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that there are nine types of figurative meaning that are used in twelve songs from Queen’s Album. The figurative meaning that are used are metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, paradox, simile, symbol, synecdoche, euphemism, and idiom. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant type appeared the most with each 5 data, following by euphemism with 4 data, and the last are paradox and synecdoche with each 1 data. Thus, the total of all the data are 36 of the figurative meaning found in Queen’s album. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant typed found in the song lyric because Queen’s mostly uses substitutes and imagery in their songs.
Co-Authors A. A. Ayu Made Dwiari A. A. Rai Sita Laksmi A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat Acacio Fevucrules Agus Darma Yoga Pratama Agus Darma Yoga Pratama Alarico Mendona Telman Alma Cita Calimbo Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Istri Manik Warmadewi Anak Agung Istri Mas Trisnamayuni Anak Agung Revina Puspita Dewi Aril Rifki Febrian Aron Meko Mbete Cesaltina Angela Soares Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria Hanny Hafiar I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Subagia I Made Astu Mahayana I Made Beni Wrihatnala I Made Mardika I Made Suparta I Nyoman Muliana I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukendra I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara Kadek Bagus Rusmana Ketut Widya Purnawati Kuntayuni Luh Made Mahendrawati Made Sri Satyawati Mirsa Umiyati Ni Km. Dirtania Surti Larasati Ni Luh Gede Mas Antartika Dewi Artana Ni Made Rai Juniariani Ni Made Rai Juniariani Ni Made Suwendri Ni Nyoman Kertiasih Ni Wayan Kasni, Ni Wayan Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra Pillipe Das Silva Putu Nindhya Nirmala Sayu Putu Ratih Kumara Devi Simon Nahak Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa Subur, Made Susini, Made Suwendri, Ni Made Vivi Amelia Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik