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PEMAKAIAN BAHASA OLEH MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA SENGANAN, TABANAN, BALI I Made Suparta; I Nyoman Kardana
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.1.1.214

Abstract

[Title: The language use by Bigesnese community at Senganan Village, Tabanan, Bali] This research is about language use by the Bugisnese community at Senganan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan as a minority ethnic group in Bali. The research discusses the use of languages among the different domains and factors causing the language shift at Senganan Village. Theory used in this research is the theory of bilingualism, the theory of language choice and the theory of language shift. The result shows that the use of Bugisness language is not found on different observed domains, such as domains family, religion, neighborhood, administration, and education. The use of Balinese and Indonesian dominated their language uses in all domains. Thus, it can be concluded that Bugisnese language is not used anymore by the community or its use has already shifted. The factors causing the shift of Bugisnese language at the village is internally related to the attitude of the speakers covering unsustainable transfer of the mother tongue and the unfaithfulness to the mother tongue, and externally it deals with the factor consisting of geographic environment of the village surrounded by villages of which people mostly speak Balinese language.
KINDS AND FUNCTIONS OF CONSTATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS EXPRESSED IN THE UTTERANCES OF NOVEL’S CHARACTERS Vivi Amelia; I Nyoman Kardana; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.2.2.811

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The aims of this paper is to describe the illocutionary act especially the kinds and the functions of constative illocutionary acts. Qualitative approached was applied in this research. The data were taken from novel written by Soman Chainani. All the data were collected based on the utterance uttered by the characters in the novel. In the other words, the data were classified based on their kinds and functions. Meanwhile in presenting the result this paper used informal methods. After analyzing the data based on the Bach and Harnis’ theory, it can be concluded all the kinds of constative illocutionary act were found in the novel. Most of the kinds use specific verbs as the marker of the kinds and some others have the same meaning without marking verbs. The functions of constative illocutionary act are to declare something, to predict an event, to recount an event from the past, to report the rumor, to describe someone physically, to provide an information, to inform the news, to confirm something, to confess something, to retract unreliable utterance, to agree with someone proposition, to disagree with someone’s thought, to dispute an assumption, to answer someone’s question, to give suggestion to others and to guess the possibility of something.
FIGURATIVE MEANING FOUND IN QUEEN’S ALBUM Kadek Bagus Rusmana; I Nyoman Kardana; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.5.2.3647

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The phenomenon of miss interpretation and the mismatch of the desired meaning in a song's lyrics results in the wrong use of the song in an event. This study discusses the types of figurative meaning and their meaning related to each type. The data of this study were taken from the song lyrics of Queen’s album. Data were collected by analyzing base on the theoretical concepts and the data were analyzed using the observation method. Data were obtained from listening and reading the song lyrics repeatedly. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that there are nine types of figurative meaning that are used in twelve songs from Queen’s Album. The figurative meaning that are used are metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, paradox, simile, symbol, synecdoche, euphemism, and idiom. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant type appeared the most with each 5 data, following by euphemism with 4 data, and the last are paradox and synecdoche with each 1 data. Thus, the total of all the data are 36 of the figurative meaning found in Queen’s album. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant typed found in the song lyric because Queen’s mostly uses substitutes and imagery in their songs.
PHRASAL VERBS FOUND IN NOVEL “THEY BOTH DIE AT THE END” BY ADAM SILVERA Sayu Putu Ratih Kumara Devi; I Nyoman Kardana; Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.7.2.7702

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The title of this research is “Phrasal Verbs Found in Novel “They Both Die at The End” By Adam Silvera”. The data source of this research is the novel They Both Die at The End by Adam Silvera (2017). The problems investigated in this research are; what kind of phrasal verbs and what constituent structures are used for phrasal verbs in Adam Silvera’s They Both Die at The End? The theories applied are by Halliday and Matthiessen about phrasal verbs, and by Van Valin about tree diagrams. This research used the qualitative method. This research consisted of three steps. The first step was reading the novel. Furthermore, the data collection was conducted by note-taking. After that, the data were classified into their kind and their constituent structure. The result of the research showed that three kinds of phrasal verbs were found in Adam Silvera’s They Both Die at The End. The kinds are verb + adverb, verb + preposition, and verb + adverb + preposition. The constituent structure of each sentence with phrasal verbs showed that phrasal verbs can be transitive and intransitive. Transitive phrasal verbs mean that it requires a direct object. Transitive phrasal verbs can be separable which means the verb and particle are separated by a noun, and inseparable which means the verb and particle cannot be separated by a noun. Keywords: constituent; kind; phrasal verbs
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES FOUND IN “LEAGUE OF LEGENDS” WEBSITE Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra; I Nyoman Kardana; I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.8.2.10019

Abstract

The use of adverbial is immensely complex. Adverbials can be filled by many different word classes and come in many different forms; the most compared to other sentence elements. Moreover, adverbials can also convey a huge number of meanings. Hence, with this great complexity, research of adverbials needs to carry out, with analysing the forms and the meanings of adverbial clause as the aims of this research. The data source of this research comes from the official website of a video game “League of Legends”. The data collection was done in several actions; opening the data source, reading (the characters’ story), note-taking, and identifying the sentences that consist of adverbial clauses. Furthermore, the collected data were analysed descriptively by using Quirk’s theory of adverbials. The result of the research showed that three forms of adverbial clauses and seven meanings of adverbial clauses were found in “League of Legends” Website. The three forms of adverbial clauses found were finite clauses, non-finite clauses, and verbless clauses. The seven meanings of adverbial clauses found were clauses of time, clauses of place, clauses of condition, clauses of concession, clauses of reason or cause, clauses of purpose, and clauses of result.
THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT FOUND IN SHOTGUN BOY ENGLISH WEBTOON A. A. Ayu Made Dwiari; I Nyoman Kardana; I Ketut Subagia
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.10.1.14425

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The title of this research is “The Illocutionary Acts Found in Shotgun Boy English Webtoon.” The purpose of this research is to classify the types and identify the functions of illocutionary acts based on Searle’s theory. Qualitative descriptive approach was applied in this research. The data source of this research is a webtoon entitled Shotgun Boy, and the data were collected from the utterances that contain illocutionary acts. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation and note-taking methods. The steps to collect the data in this research included downloading the Webtoon app, reading the entire Webtoon, determining the utterances that present illocutionary acts, classifying them based on Searle’s five types of illocutionary acts, and identifying the functions of each type. The research result was described descriptively and presented using an informal method. The result of this research shows the use of five types of illocutionary acts, which are assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives. In addition, each type has several functions such as stating belief, getting someone to do something, committing to something, expressing feelings, and declaring a status or change.
PERSON DEIXIS IN CABLE NEWS NETWORK INTERNATIONAL WEBSITE Anak Agung Istri Mas Trisnamayuni; I Nyoman Kardana; Ni Wayan Kasni
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.10.1.14430

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This study analyzes the use of person deixis in news texts published on the Cable News Network (CNN) International Website. Based on Levinson’s (1983) theory of deixis, this research aims to identify the types of person deixis and determine their dominant usage in news discourse. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative frequency analysis. The data were obtained from selected CNN news articles published between August and December 2021. The findings show that third person deixis is the most dominant type, reflecting the objective and informative nature of news reporting. First person deixis appears mainly in direct quotations, while second person deixis is used in limited contexts to address readers or quoted participants. This study concludes that person deixis plays an essential role in conveying information clearly and maintaining coherence in news texts.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Staf Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia I Nyoman Kardana; I Wayan Wesna Astara; Agus Darma Yoga Pratama; Kuntayuni
Linguistic Community Services Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Linguistic Community Service Journal
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/licosjournal.4.1.2023.1-5

Abstract

Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia adalah kementerian pada kabinet kerja yang membidangi isu-isu terkait upaya mewujudkan pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak untuk membantu Presiden dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan Negara. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra di antaranya adalah keterbatasan tenaga fungsional penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan dokumen dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dan sebaliknya serta terbatasnya tenaga pramutamu dalam berkomunikasi dengan warga negara asing. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu mitra adalah pelatihan interaktif dan inovatif dengan metode pembelajaran Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) untuk menerjemahkan dokumen dan berkomunikasi dengan warga negara asing bagi staf di lingkungan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. Metode pembelajaran Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Metode pembelajaran ini merupakan metode yang terbukti efektif dalam bidang pengajaran bahasa sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara efisien. Metode ini dapat memberikan kegiatan yang lebih terpusat pada pembelajar atau Student Centered Learning. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah mengatasi permasalahan berbahasa Inggris terkait keterbatasan staf kerjasama internasional dalam penerjemahan dokumen dan kemampuan komunikasi pramutamu dalam melayani warga negara asing. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya bahasa Inggris berkaitan dengan penerjemahan dokumen dan komunikasi dengan warga negara asing, serta adanya penghematan pengeluaran anggaran dari Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris dan Pelestarian Budaya Lokal oleh Generasi Muda di Desa Wisata Penglipuran Bangli I Wayan Budiarta; I Nyoman Kardana; Alma Cita Calimbo; I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Made Mardika
Linguistic Community Services Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Linguistic Community Service Journal
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/licosjournal.4.1.2023.16-23

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PKM ini berjudul “Peningkatan Kemampua bahasa Inggris dan Kecintaan terhadap Budya Lokal di Desa Wisata Penglipurn”. Mitra kegiatan PKM ini adalah Generasi Muda di Desa Wisata Penglipuran Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yang pertama adalah adanya perbedaan kemampuan bahasa inggris pemandu lokal pemula yang dalam hal ini merpakan generasi muda dengan kemampuan berbahsa Inggris para senior mereka. Permasalahan kedua adalah generasi muda Desa Wisata Penglipuran memiliki tingkat resiko yang lebih tinggi terkontaminasi budaya luar (asing) yang dibawa oleh para wisatawan baik wisatawan manca negara maupun wisatawan domestik. Materi pelatihan bahasa Ingrgisnyang akan diberikan adalah terkait dengan English Function. Materi ini merupakan materi yang sangat dibutuhkan karena sangat sering digunakan oleh pemandu wisata dalam berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan. Dalam pelatihan ini metode pengajaran yang diaplikasikan adalah Metode Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Metode pembelajaran ini merupakan metode yang terbukti efektif dalam bidang pengajaran bahasa sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Sementara itu penyuluhan akan pentingnya pemertahanan dan pelestarian budaya lokal difokuskan pada upaya pemberina pemahaman kepada generasi muda akan pentinganya mempertahankan dan melstarikan budaya lokal. Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada generasi muda dalam rangka peningkatan kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal meliputi pemahaman tentang pentingnya budaya lokal, jenis jenis budaya lokal, bentuk-bentuk ancaman terhadap budaya lokal, sikap terhadap budaya luar (asing), kiat kiat menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal, dan cara-cara dalam pemertahanan dan pelestarian budaya local. Hasil dari penelitian ini sudah terdapat perubahan khususnya dalam hal peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemateri pelatihan bahasa Inggris secara langsung memberikan koreksi atau perbaikan atas penggunaan bahasa Inggris mereka sehingga mereka mengetahui letak kesalahaan mereka dan pemateri pelatihan bahasa Inggris memberikan masukan sehinhga mereka dapat memperbaikinya saat itu juga ehinbga perbaikannnya dapat dilihat secara langsung pada saat pelatihan.
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Budaya Bagi Siswa SD, SMP, dan SMA Pasraman Gurukula Bangli I Nyoman Kardana; Agus Darma Yoga Pratama; Anak Agung Gede Raka
Linguistic Community Services Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Linguistic Community Service Journal
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/licosjournal.4.2.2023.59-67

Abstract

Seiring dengan pertumbuhan kepariwisataan yang signifikan pasca pemberlakuan kebijakan baru pasca Covid-19, tentunya hal ini juga memberi celah bagi dunia pendidikan untuk berkembang. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki potensi untuk digali dan dikembangkan adalah Pasraman Gurukula Bangli. Pasraman Gurukula merupakan lembaga pendidikan asrama berbasis budaya dan sistem pendidikan tradisional Hindu. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra di antaranya kebutuhan tenaga pengajar serta keterbatasan sumber pangan karena tidak adanya donatur tetap. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu mitra adalah program pengajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis budaya bagi para siswa SD, SMP, dan SMA dan penyediaan bentuk bantuan dari Tim PKM Unwar serta Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KemenPPPA) berkat hasil kerjasama dengan Fakultas Sastra yang juga berkolaborasi dengan Balai Karantina Ikan, Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (BKIPM). Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk membantu para siswa mempelajari Bahasa Inggris dengan memberi pengajaran terkait istilah-istilah Bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan Hindu dalam ruang lingkup pasraman dan untuk membantu mitra kedepannya agar mampu mengelola finansial yang berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya Bahasa Inggris berbasis budaya Bali dan Hindu sehingga mempermudah komunikasi siswa dengan donatur asing dan turis yang berkunjung. Disamping itu, Bantuan dari Tim PKM Unwar, KemenPPPA, dan BKIPM Denpasar juga memberikan dampak dari segi ekonomi pasraman karena membantu mitra dalam upayanya untuk menekan pengeluaran, sehingga anggaran yang ada bisa dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan lain.
Co-Authors A. A. Ayu Made Dwiari A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi Acacio Fevucrules Agus Darma Yoga Pratama, Agus Darma Alarico Mendona Telman Alma Cita Calimbo Alma Cita Calimbo Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Istri Manik Warmadewi Anak Agung Revina Puspita Dewi Aril Rifki Febrian Aron Meko Mbete Cesaltina Angela Soares Charles Fatima Guterres Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria Hanny Hafiar I G. A. A. Dian Susanthi I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Subagia I Made Beni Wrihatnala I Made Mardika I Made Suparta I Nyoman Gede Santra Putra Waysnawa I Nyoman Muliana I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukendra I Wayan Budiarta I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara Indah Permata Sari Jorge de Orleans Kadek Bagus Rusmana Ketut Widya Purnawati Kuntayuni Made Sri Satyawati Mahayana, I Made Astu Meysia Rahmadani Palayukan Mirsa Umiyati Ni Km. Dirtania Surti Larasati Ni Komang Rahayu Nanda Budayani Ni Luh Gede Mas Antartika Dewi Artana Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati Ni Made Rai Juniariani Ni Nyoman Kertiasih Ni Wayan Diah Ayu Dharmayanti Ni Wayan Kasni, Ni Wayan Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra Pillipe Das Silva Putu Dian Anastasya Putu Nindhya Nirmala Putu Nindhya Nirmala Rafael Savio Sayu Putu Ratih Kumara Devi Simon Nahak Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa Subur, Made Susini, Made Suwendri, Ni Made Trisnamayuni , A. A. Istri Mas Vivi Amelia Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik