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Journal : Linguistika

PREDIKAT KEDUA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA I Nyoman Kardana
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 17 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study is related with secondary predicate in Indonesian language. Data was colleted from speakers of Indonesian and from daily newspaper Bali Post as well. Data was collected by applying observation method with its various techniques. Himmelmann and Schultze (2005) say that there are four types of secondary predicate, namely (1) depictive, (2) resultative, (3) circumstantial, and (4) predicative complement. Based on the analysis it was found that the four types of secondary predicate are also found in Indonesian language. Depictive can be classified into depictive secondary predicates modifying subject and those that modify object. Seen from word category, the secondary predicate in Indonesian language can be filled in by adjective for depictive, resultative, and circumstantial, and noun for predicative complement. The existence of the adjectives in secondary predicate of depictive, resultative, and circumstantial are optional, but the noun in secondary predicate of predicative complement is obligatory.
TIPE KONSTRUKSI REFLEKSIF DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN STRUKTUR VERBA PEMBANGUNNYA I Nyoman Kardana
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 18 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konstruksi refleksif dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode observasi atau metode simak terhadap pemakaian bahasa Indonesia oleh penutur bahasa Indonesia di Kota Denpasar. Secara teoretis terdapat tiga tipe refleksif, yaitu refleksif leksikal, refleksif koreferensial, dan refleksif klitik. Namun, berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data yang terkumpul bahasa Indonesia hanya memiliki dua tipe reflesif, yaitu refleksif leksikal dan refleksif koreferensial. Refleksif koreferensial dalam bahasa Indonesia dapat dibedakan ke dalam koreferensial langsung, koreferensial tak langsung, dan koreferensial logoforik. Dilihat dari struktur verbanya, refleksif leksikal dibangun oleh verba {ber-}, {ber-/-an}, dan verba dasar. Sedangkan verba yang membangun koreferensial langsung adalah verba {meN-}, verba {meN-/-kan}, dan verba {meN-/i}. Koreferensial tak langsung dibangun oleh verba intransitif dan kategori adjektiva. Sementara itu, koreferensial logoforik dibangun oleh verba {meN-/-kan}.
STRUKTUR VERBA DAN TIPE MEDIAL TINDAKAN BAHASA BALI. I Nyoman Kardana
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 16 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Abstract This study deals with the types of action middle found in Balinese. Data was gained through observation and interview method to some Balinese speakers. The data obtained from the speakers was completed by data produced by the writer as the native speaker of Balinese. Based on the analysis it was found that the action middles in Balinese can be classified into ten types, they are middle of grooming, middle of body change, non-translational middle, translational middle, indirect middle, middle of emotion, middle of cognition, spontaneous middle, middle of natural reciprocal, and middle of emotive utterance. Seen from their verb structures, verbs used in the action middles in Balinese can be classified into (1) intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. The intransitive verbs are classified into zero intransitive (ZO), intransitive {ma-} (IMA), intransitive {ma-/-an}, and nasal intransitive (NI). The intransitive {ma-} is divided into intransitive {ma-} with noun as its base, intransitive {ma-} with zero transitive verb as its base, and intransitive {ma-} with pre-category as its base. Furthermore, the transitive verb is divided into zero transitive (ZT) and nasal transitive marked by {N-}, {N-/-ang}, and {N-/-in}. The base of the transitive verbs are verb, noun, adjective, and pre-category.