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All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha International Journal of Community Service Learning WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
I Made Mardika
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE DECONSTRUCTION OF THE MASS CULTURAL INDUSTRIAL POWER RELATION OF THE WOODEN STATUE ARTISANS AT KEMENUH VILLAGE, SUKAWATI, BALI Mardika, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 10, Number 3, August 2017
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2017.v10.i03.p04

Abstract

It is important to deconstruct the development of the mass wooden statue industry at Kemenuh, Sukawati District, Gianyar, Bali. The reason is that the artisans are presumed to have been marginalized by capital strength. This present study is intended to answer the ideology which has inspired the mass wooden statue industry, the power practice performed by the agencies, and its implication on the life of the artisans. The study used the approach of cultural studies and the critical social theories. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study shows that, first, the ideology which has inspired the artisans to develop the mass wooden statue industry is the ‘great’ capitalistic ideology which is mixed with the Balinese ideology, causing the synthetic and pluralistic ideology to be formed. Second, the hierarchical and symmetrical power practice performed by the agencies. The capital owners, distributors and consumers dominate and exploit the artisans. Third, the mass cultural industry has economically, socially and culturally affected the life of the artisans. However, their economy has been better but they are getting marginalized; their gender equality is getting stronger but their traditional social structure is getting instable; and their art creativity has improved but the connotation of their mass culture is getting lower.
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT DALAM MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN MASYARAKAT BALI (Penerapan Pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai, Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung) Mardika, I Made
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v1i2.406

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi Warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai membuat pararem, (2) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbentuk deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan subyek penelitian. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Prajuru Desa Pakraman Jumpai dan Masyarakat Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode pencatatan dokumen, metode wawancara sebagai metode yang utama, dan metode kuisioner sebagai data komplementer, sedangkan dalam mengolah data dilakukan secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai membuat pararem dilatarbelakangi karena sering terjadi tindakan kekerasan, keonaran, perkelahian, serta konflik yang dilakukan oleh warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Tidak jarang konflik yang terjadi meluas menjadi konflik adat yang melibatkan desa pakraman dan atau banjar adat. Sebagai rekasi dari peristiwa tersebut, maka dalam Paruman/Rapat Desa Pakraman Jumpai pada tanggal 2 November 2007 disepakati dan disahkan pararem yang mengatur masalah kekerasan, perkelahian, konflik dan perilaku menyimpang lainnya. (2) Penerapan pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai sudah efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari substansi pararem yang sudah disesuaikan dengan perubahan masyarakat saat ini, sehingga dapat menyentuh kehidupan masyarakat. Dilihat dari penegakkannya, para Prajuru Desa Pakraman Jumpai yang dibantu Pecalang sudah menjalankannya dengan bijak dan adil. Kemudian dilihat dari dukungan masyarakatnya, kesedaran akan pararem ini telah dijalankan dan dipatuhi dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Indikasi yang membuktikannya adalah intensitas kekerasan, perkelahian, konflik dan perilaku menyimpang lainnya yang signifikan berkurang.Kata Kunci : Konflik, Efektivitas Pararem
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT DALAM MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN MASYARAKAT BALI (Penerapan Pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai, Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung) I Made Mardika
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v1i2.406

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi Warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai membuat pararem, (2) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbentuk deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan subyek penelitian. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Prajuru Desa Pakraman Jumpai dan Masyarakat Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode pencatatan dokumen, metode wawancara sebagai metode yang utama, dan metode kuisioner sebagai data komplementer, sedangkan dalam mengolah data dilakukan secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai membuat pararem dilatarbelakangi karena sering terjadi tindakan kekerasan, keonaran, perkelahian, serta konflik yang dilakukan oleh warga Desa Pakraman Jumpai. Tidak jarang konflik yang terjadi meluas menjadi konflik adat yang melibatkan desa pakraman dan atau banjar adat. Sebagai rekasi dari peristiwa tersebut, maka dalam Paruman/Rapat Desa Pakraman Jumpai pada tanggal 2 November 2007 disepakati dan disahkan pararem yang mengatur masalah kekerasan, perkelahian, konflik dan perilaku menyimpang lainnya. (2) Penerapan pararem di Desa Pakraman Jumpai sudah efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari substansi pararem yang sudah disesuaikan dengan perubahan masyarakat saat ini, sehingga dapat menyentuh kehidupan masyarakat. Dilihat dari penegakkannya, para Prajuru Desa Pakraman Jumpai yang dibantu Pecalang sudah menjalankannya dengan bijak dan adil. Kemudian dilihat dari dukungan masyarakatnya, kesedaran akan pararem ini telah dijalankan dan dipatuhi dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Indikasi yang membuktikannya adalah intensitas kekerasan, perkelahian, konflik dan perilaku menyimpang lainnya yang signifikan berkurang.Kata Kunci : Konflik, Efektivitas Pararem
Local Wisdom-Based Ecotourism Development Model In Sambangan Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency Bali province Toto Noerasto; Ayu Dewi Larantika; I Made Mardika; Ni Luh Sephia Adnyani Putri
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2024): Upcoming issues, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Scien
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the model of ecotourism development based on local wisdom in Sambangan Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, and identify the role of local wisdom in managing ecotourism. Sambangan Village holds significant ecotourism potential with its natural attractions like Aling-Aling Waterfall, as well as unique local culture and arts. However, the development of ecotourism in this village has been hindered by the lack of appropriate strategies and limited community involvement in maximizing its potential. This research employed a qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data analysis followed the stages outlined by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which involved data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings showed that the ecotourism development model in Sambangan Village involved the integration of natural, cultural, and artificial tourism. Local wisdom, such as the spirit of community cooperation (gotong royong) and cultural preservation, plays a vital role in ecotourism management. The community actively participates through institutions like LPHD and POKDARWIS, engaging in sustainable tourism management. Furthermore, infrastructure improvements and accessibility enhancements were needed to support further development. Diversification of tourist attractions and improving community skills through training programs were also recommended to increase the village's appeal as a leading ecotourism destination.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Tata Kelola Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kepada Perangkat Desa dan Pokdarwis Wisnumurti, Anak Agung Gede Oka; Antarini, Lilik; Mardika, I Made; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Yuliartika
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v6i3.51586

Abstract

Desa Cau Belayu dinobatkan menjadi desa wisata pada 19 Agustus 2020 berdasarkan pada Keputusan Bupati Tabanan Nomor 180/1286/03/HK&HAM/2020 tentang Penetapan Desa Cau Belayu sebagai Desa Wisata. Akan tetapi, pengelolaan wisata belum berkembang masih monoton dan minimnya partisipasi masyarkat lokal dalam menunjang kegiatan wisata di Desa Cau Belayu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melaksanakan pelatihan strategi pengembangan desa wisata, pelatihan pemberdayaan Pokdarwis, pelatihan pengelolaan website dalam menunjang pemasaran wisata, dan terakhir menyusun buku pengelolaan website desa wisata. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada mitra. Kegiatan ini menyasar masyarakat yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri dari Pokdarwis, sekaa truna truni, dan perangkat desa cau belayu. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa fokus pengembangan desa wisata, roadmap pengembangan desa wisata, sistem perencanaan dan pengembangan desa wisata, sistem kerja kolaboratif antar Pokdarwis, perangkat desa, dan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan yang ada di Desa Wisata Cau Belayu.
Legal Protection and Empowerment of Songket/Endek Fabric Weavers in Gelgel Village Tourism Area, Klungkung Styawati, Ni Komang Arini; Mahendrawati, Ni Luh Made; Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita; Wijaya, I Ketut Kasta Arya; Rideng, I Wayan; Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu; Mardika, I Made; Ekayani, Ni Nengah Seri; Wesna, Putu Ayu Sriasih; Utama, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; Muliana, I Wayan; Susanthi, I Gusti A.A. Dian; I Gusti Putu Ghosadhira Vedhastama; Erawati, Ni Putu Tina; Bongon, Miel S.; Villafuerte, Marcelo Roland C.; Vibandor, Demosthenes B. Vibandor; Sentelices, Leovigildo C.; Raymundo, Carlos M.
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.523

Abstract

Gelgel Village is one of the villages in Bali known for producing Balinese woven fabrics, namely songket and endek fabrics. Songket/endek fabric is one of the characteristics of Balinese cultural products. In order to preserve songket weaving, legal protection is necessary. Moving on from this matter, there are several problems experienced by participants in this program, namely: 1) Lack of interest of the younger generation in working as weavers, 2) Lack of compatibility of work results required by employers with weavers, and 3) Legal protection for workers and employers of songket/short cloth weaving in Gelgel Village, Klungkung. The activities carried out in this program were to provide counseling on the importance of preserving songket weaving as a cultural characteristic. These activities increased the younger generation's interest in weavers by counseling them on preserving songket weaving as a cultural characteristic. In addition, a good working relationship is needed in the songket/short woven fabric production process so that the weaving results are by the expectations of employers and consumers. Legal protection for weaving workers is to provide their rights as workers by applicable laws and regulations. Entrepreneurs are also encouraged to get legal protection by making Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the form of Copyright.
Development and Community Empowerment in Local Wisdom Based Ecotourism in Sambangan Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province Toto Noerasto; Anak Agung Ayu Dewi Larantika; I Made Mardika; I Gusti Agung Istri Anindyagani
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2474

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the development and empowerment of the community in managing ecotourism based on local wisdom in Sambangan Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Initial observations indicated that the village's tourism potential, including ten waterfalls, cultural attractions, and man-made tourism facilities, had not been optimally managed due to limited development strategies and human resource capacity. This study employed a qualitative method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that ecotourism development based on local wisdom successfully utilized natural, cultural, and artificial tourism potentials to attract visitors and improve community welfare. Local wisdom, reflected in the spirit of mutual cooperation, agricultural traditions, arts, and culture, strengthened tourism governance, with community members actively participating in village deliberations, training, homestay management, digital marketing, and preservation of traditional arts and handicrafts. Institutions such as LPHD and POKDARWIS served as coordination platforms to maintain environmental sustainability and ensure responsible tourism. The study produced a model of community empowerment that supported local economic improvement while preserving cultural values and environmental sustainability. The findings emphasized the importance of community collaboration and the utilization of local wisdom as a strategy for inclusive, sustainable, and adaptive ecotourism development.
Dinamika Peran Pacalang Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Kepariwisataan di Desa Adat Tuban-Kuta I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Made Mardika
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.53-71

Abstract

The dynamics of the Pecalang’s role in the Traditional Village of Tuban has experienced multifunctional roles after the splendor of the tourism activities happened in the village. As a tourism area that is supported by Ngurah Rai International Airport and heterogeneous and multicultural population, this traditional village requires an arrangement of the socialreligious institution of Pecalang, the Village Security Forces that are in synergy with the Civil Defense (Hansip). The problems that arose in this research were 1). How the form of the Pecalang in supporting the tourism activities in the traditional village of Tuban was?; 2). How the implications of the Pecalang’s involvement in supporting the tourism activities in the village was? The method of approach with the type of the qualitative research, that is, the analysis of field data collection with consideration of the nature and scope of the research problems is in the characteristic of multidisciplinary. Based on the results of the research, it can be described that the multifunctional role of the Pecalang is empirically in synergy with the Security Forces of the traditional village (Hansip). The Pecalang and the Security Forces of the village altogether form a single integrated post to maintain the security, tranquility, and the orderliness at the traditional village of Tuban. The role of the Pecalang in the tourism of a pluralistic community is at the beginning in the domain of “religion,” custom, and culture, then flows to the domain of “state”/security and to the social-economic function of tourism activities. In the real juridical, the formation of Pecalang and the Security Forces of the village was just written in the village role “Penyacah” when the traditional village followed village a contest of traditional villages in the level of Badung Regency in 2016. At that time, there was a mistake to put the role of the Security Forces of the village and the Pecalang. The role of the village Security Forces and the Pecalang should be not in the role of “Penyacah, but in the role of “Nyeje” or “Ngele”/ the released role. Key word: Pecalang, multifunction, tourism , village role
Co-Authors A.A. Ayu Dewi Larantika A.A. I Mas Trisnamayuni A.A.G Oka Wisnumurti Agus Kurniawan Alma Cita Calimbo Anak Agung Ayu Dewi Larantika Antarini, Lilik Ayu Dewi Larantika Bongon, Miel S. Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Yuliartika Erawati, Ni Putu Tina I Gusti Agung Istri Anindyagani I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I Gusti Putu Ghosadhira Vedhastama I Ketut Subagia I Made Astu Mahayana I Nyoman Kardana I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Landrawan I Wayan Rideng I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Ulan Antika Putri Ida Bagus Udayana Putra Kadek Silvia Melinda Dewi Kadek Yogi Pratama Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita Luh Made Mahendrawati Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawan Muliana, I Wayan Ni Komang Arini Satyawati Ni Luh Putri Jelitayanti Ni Luh Sephia Adnyani Putri Ni Nengah Seri Ekayani Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Raymundo, Carlos M. Sentelices, Leovigildo C. Styawati, Ni Komang Arini Susanthi, I Gusti A.A. Dian Toto Noerasto Vibandor, Demosthenes B. Vibandor Villafuerte, Marcelo Roland C. Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu Wisnumurti, Anak Agung Gede Oka