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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum NOTARIUS LAW REFORM Diponegoro Law Journal Jurnal Pranata Hukum Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurisprudence Jurnal Selat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Recital Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Law, Development and Justice Review JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Al-Bayyinah Melayunesia Law
Budi Santoso
Program Studi S1 Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Liability of Notaries for Formal Defects in Deeds of Guarantee as Instruments of Evidence in the Resolution of Financing Disputes: An Analysis Based on the Theory of Evidence and the Theory of Legal Responsibility Elsa Novitri; Budi Santoso; Elli Ruslina
Melayunesia Law Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Melayunesia Law
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/tnjkj213

Abstract

This study examines the legal liability of notaries for formal defects in security deeds and their implications for the evidentiary value of such deeds in the resolution of financing disputes. Authentic deeds serve as a primary legal instrument for ensuring certainty in high-risk financing transactions; therefore, any formal non-compliance may significantly affect their probative force. The central issue addressed in this research is how formal irregularities influence the evidentiary strength of security deeds and to what extent a notary may be held liable when such defects result in losses to the parties involved. This research employs a normative legal method, applying statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings demonstrate that formal defects may undermine both the external and formal evidentiary validity of security deeds, potentially degrading their status to private deeds. Such a shift weakens the creditor’s evidentiary position and impairs the effective enforcement of secured rights. From the perspective of liability theory, notarial accountability is generally fault-based, requiring proof of negligence or intent, actual damage, and a causal nexus between the notary’s conduct and the loss incurred. The novelty of this article lies in the development of an integrated analytical framework that bridges evidentiary theory and liability theory to distinguish between reparable formal defects and fatal defects that directly diminish evidentiary force. The study underscores the necessity of strict procedural compliance, heightened professional diligence, and proportionate accountability mechanisms to safeguard legal certainty in financing practices while preserving the institutional independence of the notarial profession.
Legal Certainty and Implications of Land Rights for Foreign Citizens Holding a Golden Visa in Indonesia Alif Abdurrahman; Budi Santoso; Ery Agus Priyono
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v10i1.6614

Abstract

Based on Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA), foreigners are prohibited from having ownership rights to land in Indonesia. However, with the Golden Visa, foreigners who meet the investment requirements can obtain convenience in terms of long-term residence permits. This opens up the possibility that Golden Visa holders can have greater access to property in Indonesia, although limited to use rights and building use rights. This research uses normative juridical methods to analyze legal issues regarding the implications of land and property rights for foreigners holding Golden Visas in Indonesia. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the implications of the policy of granting land and property rights to foreigners holding Golden Visas in Indonesia show that, although this policy aims to attract foreign investment, there is a risk of rapid economic fluctuations due to dependence on foreign investment which is vulnerable to external factors. Apart from that, there is the potential for misuse of residence permits and citizenship. This policy can also create social injustice, thereby widening the gap between Indonesian citizens and foreigners.
Co-Authors Adelia Dwi Anggraen Adya Paramita Prabandari Agil Febriansyah Santoso Alam, Faris Satria Alif Abdurrahman Alya Nuzulul Qurniasari Anak Agung Sinta Paramisuari Anjelina Pratiwi Annisa Fita Cintani Annisa Nur Asrini Arifah Ayundari Dwitriani Arnita Febi Maharani Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad Bagus Rahmanda Bernadete Sonia Surya Santika Bimo Satria Hutomo Cicilia Debby*, Indarja, Fifiana Wisnaeni, Cicilia Debby*, Danti Yudistiara Dewi Ajipawang Setyawati Dewi Sarah Afifah Diannita Anjar Prasomya Dinda Prostina Nukfikhasari Dita Dwinanta Garvania Tumangger Dyah Wijaningsih Edy Sismarwoto Ellena Balqis Sekti Elli Ruslina Elsa Novitri Elsya Lucia Gracella Ery Agus Priyono Essy Ayudyah Ningputri Fabela Rahma Monetery Fajar Ariyantono Pangestu Fajar Kusuma Pratama Felenvi Olivia Umbas Gabriela Pristya Cahyaningtyas Hari Sutra Disemadi Heni Tri Susilowati Ika Yuliyanti Imroatun Akromah Iqbal Satrio Putra Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irma Cahyaningtyas Jaka Sena Prakarsa Kartika Ira Widyanti Katinka Dyah Kusumawati Kornelius Benuf Kusnandi Kusnandi Maharsidewi Kusharyani Marchananda Diva Engracia Muhammad Ilham Rysaldi Muhammad Masudi Mujiono Hafidh Prasetyo Nabella Devy Maharani Nadhila Adani Nadya Fairuz Ghassani Nila Erdiana Oren Basta Anugerah Paramita Prananingtyas Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raden Raihan Hijrian Rafli Adlana Firstanier Rayshan Mirza El Muhammady Razhez Akbar Wildan Utama Riasti Elsadira Koesnindar Rinda Fitria Tamara Puteri Rinitami Njatrijani Ruri Suci Muliasari Sarah Nabila Satya Lejar Wijaya Selma Azama Shibghatillah Shafira Inan Zahida Sifa Fauziah Siti Alfiari Sabihisma Purnama Sonya Putri Oktavia M Sarno, Thalib, Nur Aisyah Tharra Fariha Waras Putri Andrianti Wizna Gania Balqis Yuliana Duti Harahap Yunanto Yunanto Yurist Firdaus Muhammad Yustina Dhian Novita Yustisiana Susila Atmaja