I Ketut Darma Laksana
Linguistics Program Udayana University

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Disfemia dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Youtube Najwa Shihab Indri Nur Farida; I Ketut Darma Laksana; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Putrayasa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.815 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p02

Abstract

This article examines the use of dysphemia in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test". The comment column is a virtual interaction space for netizens. Every netizen can comment in the public space freely. Freedom to comment in the next section leads to the use of dysphemia. Dysphemia is an effort to replace words that mean smooth or ordinary with words that mean rude. There are two problem formulations in this article. 1) what is the form of dysphemia in the comment column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" 2) what are the characteristics of hate speech in the column Comments on Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia. The theory used is semantic theory, especially dysphemia. Data collection is carried out by the listening method, free to engage in conversation. Data analysis is carried out using the agih method with the determining element sorting technique (PUP). Presentation analysis results are presented informally and formally. The results of the 70 data showed that the use of dysphemia was dominated by the word form with 36 data. Dysphemia in the form of 26 data phrases, then 2 data in the form of clause dysphemia. The last 6 data form of sentence dysphemia. The existence of this form of dysphemia is intended to sharpen and strengthen the meaning in the commentary aspect. The characteristics of hate speech in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia are divided into four characteristics, namely insults, defamation, provocation, and unpleasant actions.
Analisis Bentuk Metafora Lirik Lagu dalam Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti Karya Banda Neira Ike Azhani Putri; I Ketut Darma Laksana; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Putrayasa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.908 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p07

Abstract

Humans express in two ways, namely verbal and nonverbal. Song is a form of nonverbal linguistic expression. Through songs, various meanings can be created from the beauty of its structure. One of the aesthetic elements in the song is metaphor. Based on this, this research is entitled "Analysis of the Metaphor Forms of Song Lyrics in the Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira”. The problems in this study are divided into two, 1) What kinds of metaphors are contained in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira 2) What is the meaning of the metaphorical expression in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The method used in this study is referential matching with the determining element sorting technique (PUP). The theory used is semantic theory related to metaphorical expressions according to Ullmann's point of view (2009). The results show that there are four forms of using metaphorical expressions for song lyrics in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The four forms are (1) anthropomorphic metaphor (such as backs of grass and whispering leaves), (2) shapes metaphor from concrete to abstract (for example, everything is eternal, inevitable and natural), (3) animal metaphor (seeing the butterfly calling the wind), and (4) synaesthetic metaphor (blue for everything that is far away). This metaphorical expression can be interpreted as a vehicle for human reflection in carrying out daily life behaviors regarding the search for identity, hope-life balance, and the manifestation of self-contemplation.
English-Indonesian Translation Of Existential Sentences Found In The Intelligent Investor Ni Wayan Suastini; Ketut Artawa; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; I Ketut Darma Laksana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i01.p.03

Abstract

This study investigated English-Indonesian translation of existential sentence. It aimedat (1) Identifying the way of translating English existential sentences into Indonesian and (2)Investigating kinds of translation shift found in the translation of English existential sentencesinto Indonesian. Existential sentence is a non-canonical sentence used to express the existence ofsomething or someone marked by dummy subject there and copula be. Here, the Englishexistential sentences were translated into the inversion structure in Indonesian with V-NP wordorder. The structure preserved the existential content by placing Indonesian existential verbs inthe initial position of the sentences, there were two most frequently used verbs, those are ada andterdapat. Both verbs can be substituted to present the same ideas. Since English and Indonesianhave different language structure, translation shift in term of structure shift was found intranslating existential sentences from English into Indonesian.
Causativity And Alternation Me-Kan /-I In Indonesian Robert Masreng; Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha; I Nengah Sudipa; I Ketut Darma Laksana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i01.p04

Abstract

Language study is a way of expressing various language phenomena based onmacrolinguistics and microlinguistics point of view. The study of macrolinguistic aspects focuseson languages relating to other disciplines. On the contrary, microlinguistic study focuses more onlanguage structures, such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. In this paper, theanalysis focuses on the aspect of the Indonesian typology phenomenon from the ponit of view ofvalence verb of transitive verb based on verb formation process meng-kan/i. The analysis resultsdescribe that verbs with affix me-i/-kan form causative construction of both formal and semanticparameters; Verb alternation with affix me-i/-kan can be applied when verbal constructionpresents locative and benefactive roles in two different constructions; The alternation occursbecause it is tied to grammatical relation constructing a clause construction; and the alternationof meng/i raises the verb's valence level in the clause construction
The Development System of Linguistic Experience on The Debate Text of Presidential Candidate of The Republic of Indonesia 2014 – 2019 Irma Setiawan; I Ketut Darma Laksana; Mahyuni; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p03

Abstract

The presidential candidate debate text development system is a sort of linguistic experienceelements reflecting the speaker's way of thinking related to the policies of the nation and state. The textdevelopment might indicate the policy intended by a presidential candidate to build the nation and state.Based upon this, there are three factors behind the selection of this topic to research; namely, empirical,practical, and theoretical factors. This study is conducted aimed at describing various issues concerningthe development of the linguistic experience of the two presidential candidates in improving the nationaland international welfare and international politics-national resilience. Systemic Functional Linguistic(SFL) theory initiated by Halliday (1985,1991, 2004, 2014) is used as the grounded theory in this study.This study employs qualitative descriptive approach with linguistic phenomenological paradigm. Variousdata types analyzed in this study include words, phrases, clauses, group phrases, and text units. The datause taken from the recorded of audio-visual Candidate Debate Text (CDT) in stage I and II. The researchinstruments used in this study are text validation tables and contexts. Along with some advancedtechniques, documentation and observation were conducted to collect the data. Meanwhile, in processingthe data collected, this study passed several stages; namely, data classification, segmentation, andcodification. To analyze the data processed, this study employed several stages namely reduction,presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that Prabowo Subianto (PS) tended to usedynamic linear text development pattern, whereas Joko Widodo (JW) tended to use a constant linear textdevelopment pattern.
Lingual Investigation of President Soekarno Speech: A Report David Samuel Latupeirissa; I Ketut Darma Laksana; Ketut Artawa; I. G. Ag. Sosiowati
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p07

Abstract

The current research aims at investigating the most important speech of Soekarno andthe ideologies behind the speech. Since Soekarno was the proclaimer of Indonesianindependence as well as the first president of Indonesia, we would claim that his speeches wereimportant to be investigated. Among the speeches, we tried to reveal the most important onethrough a lingual investigation. This investigation was based on grounded theory andhermeneutic theory. It was focused on the text as a part of the language. The results have shownthat the most important speech of Soekarno is the speech entitled, ‘Tahun Berdikari’. It is viewedas a high novelty finding because there is no researcher who has ever claimed ‘Tahun Berdikari’as the most important speech in the history of Indonesia. The speech contained three mainideologies, namely (1) unity as the most important thing for Indonesians, (2) revolution must bein the Indonesian soul, and (3) imperialism and capitalism as Indonesia’s main enemy.