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Perjanjian Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif: Marriage Agreements in the Dayak Ngaju Community from the Perspective of Positive Law Khair, Abdul; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v23i3.7965

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of marriage agreements among the Dayak Ngaju community, which are made before the marriage and stipulate that if one of the spouses violates the marriage, such as through infidelity or by attempting to unilaterally dissolve the marriage, they will be subjected to 'jipen/singer' by the customary leader, which involves the payment of a fine agreed upon at the time the marriage agreement was made. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this research show that marriage agreements among the Dayak Ngaju people serve to provide legal protection for women and their children concerning property matters during the marriage. Additionally, the marriage agreement also functions as a guarantee of fidelity between spouses, ensuring that the marriage cannot be easily dissolved without clear reasons and by the law.
Implementation of Improving Digital Literacy Skills Through The Literacy-Cloud Platform for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Learners in Inclusive Schools Khair, Abdul; Murtadlo, Murtadlo; Purbaningrum, Endang
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v10i22023p%p

Abstract

The purpose of this research is: 1) To foster a reading or literacy culture 2) To practice enjoyable reading activities 3) To implement reading or literacy activities for students with ADHD. 4) To assist in the registration of Literacy-Cloud platform accounts for teachers and students with ADHD. The research is conducted at SD Labschool UNESA with a population of 12 classes and a sample size of 6 students with ADHD who experience difficulties in focusing on objects or reading materials. The enhancement of digital literacy skills through the Literacy-Cloud Platform, as a movement to motivate, engage, and cultivate digital reading culture, using a participatory persuasive approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data sources consisting of interview results, literature review, field notes, and observation results. This activity consists of three treatments: training, assistance with digital information search strategies, and the implementation of enjoyable reading for the students. This program has successfully improved the digital literacy of teachers and students, especially students with ADHD. Evaluation results show that teachers and students are able to search for digital reading materials and apply enjoyable reading practices to the students.
The Implementation of The Medina Charter Values in Preventing Religious and Global Humanitarian Tensions Khair, Abdul; Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Mualimin, Mualimin
Transformatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v8i2.8841

Abstract

This study aims to explore why the values of the Medina Charter (Piagam Madinah) have begun to be abandoned by major world powers, resulting in disruptions to global peace and the persistence of conflicts, such as those between Israel and Hamas, Myanmar and the Rohingya ethnic group, as well as the Syrian civil war, which has claimed numerous lives. The data collection method involved systematic procedures through a literature review. The findings reveal that the reasons for the abandonment of the Medina Charter stem from political and social factors. Politically, countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States support Israel as a gesture of gratitude, as these nations received assistance from Jewish individuals during World Wars I and II. Additionally, human rights violations, a social factor, manifest in forms such as discrimination, as seen in Myanmar against the Rohingya ethnic group. Also, the civil war in Syria was caused by political and social factors.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengaturan Pertambangan Rakyat Saleh, Muhammad; Khair, Abdul; Sarkawi, Sarkawi; Kafrawi, Kafrawi
JATISWARA Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v35i3.271

Abstract

Kekayaan sumber daya alam yang ada setidaknya mampu menopang perekonomian suatu negara, tidak terkecuali juga bagi pemerintah daerah. Salah satu kekayaan alam yang dimiliki tersebut adalah kekayaan alam berupa tambang mineral, batubara dan gas bumi. Kegiatan pertambangan yang ada hampir disemua daerah telah mampu membawa perubahan yang signipikan bagi masing-masing daerah, baik itu dalam bentuk penerimaan kas daerah, peningkatan ekonomi daerah, pembangunan pisik dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengaturan Pertambangan Rakyat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode normatif-empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan empirik. Hasil penelitian, kebijakan pengelolaan tambang rakyat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah diperuntukkan untuk mampu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat setempat dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Aktipitas pertambangan rakyat tersebut seyogyanya tetap menjaga kelangsungan hidup dan keamanan ekosistem lain yang terkait dengan tambang rakyat tersebut. Di samping itu, dalam penerapan kabijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah, hal yang penting lagi adalah peran DPRD dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap kebijakan tersebut.
DYNAMICS OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN PANGKALAN BUN: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHILDREN’S RIGHTS AND PROTECTION Said Romadhon, Ahmad; Khair, Abdul; Murtadho, Ali; Andleeb, Naima
EMPOWERING HUMANITY Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Current Issues 5
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/emhum.v3i1.251

Abstract

Dispensation of marriage is one of the issues that often becomes a concern in the context of child protection in Indonesia, including in West Kotawaringin Regency, especially in Pangkalan Bun. This study analyzes the dynamics of marriage dispensation in Pangkalan Bun and its implications for children’s rights and protection. The research method used a qualitative approach with primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with religious courts, child protection organizations, community leaders, and families who applied for marriage dispensation. The results showed that marriage dispensation is often used due to economic factors, pregnancy outside marriage, and social pressure. However, this practice has the potential to violate children’s rights, such as the right to education, health, and protection from exploitation. This article recommends strengthening regulations, improving community education, and improving access to child protection services to reduce the negative impact of marriage dispensation.
MEDIATION EFFORTS IN POLYANDRY CASES IN WEST KOTAWARINGIN REGENCY Khudori, Sofyan; Khair, Abdul; Soeradji, Elvi; Fauzi, Fitriya
EMPOWERING HUMANITY Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Current Issues 5
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/emhum.v3i1.253

Abstract

Polyandry, although rare, is a complex and controversial phenomenon in Indonesia, including in West Kotawaringin District. These cases often involve conflicts of law, religious norms and customs that require specialized resolution approaches. This article aims to explore the effectiveness of mediation as a dispute resolution method in polyandry cases in the region. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research relies on in-depth interviews with perpetrators, mediators, religious leaders, customary leaders, as well as analysis of relevant legal documents. The results show that mediation has significant potential in resolving polyandry cases, especially as this approach prioritizes dialogue, mutual understanding and adjustment to local norms. However, the success of mediation is often constrained by differences in legal interpretation between adat and religion, lack of mediator capacity, and resistance from the parties involved. Nonetheless, some cases were successfully resolved through adaptive mediation, resulting in solutions that were more acceptable to all parties. The research concludes that mediation can be an effective alternative in resolving polyandry disputes if supported by trained mediators, collaboration between stakeholders, and a culture-based approach. Strategic recommendations include improving the training of local mediators and strengthening the integration between customary, religious and state laws to create sustainable solutions.
ISBAT NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANGKALAN BUN Azim, Abdul; Khair, Abdul; Soeradji, Elvi
Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 21, No 1 (2025): Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47466/hikmah.v21i1.321

Abstract

AbstractThe government has made efforts to prevent nikah siri, but the government also provides a solution to legalize nikah siri through isbat nikah. This causes some marriage isbat applications to be granted and some to be rejected, including applications submitted to the Pangkalan Bun Religious Court. This research aims to analyze the maqasid sharia perspective on case number: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun which was granted and case number: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun which was rejected. These two cases have similarities where the marriage is religiously valid and has a child. This literature study normative research uses case and conceptual approaches by applying descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study suggest that the granting of the application for isbat nikah case number: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun is relevant to the concept of maqasid sharia. With the legalization of the marriage, the aspects of protecting religion, soul, children, property and reason which are included in the daruriyat category can be realized. The decision of case number: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun was rejected for the benefit of the community to reduce the number of siri polygamy but could ignore the rights of wives and children which is contrary to maqasid sharia. Thus, judges are expected not only to focus on formal rules, but need to consider all the benefits. This is because the law is not limited to providing certainty, but also justice and benefits for society. AbstrakPemerintah telah berupaya untuk mencegah terjadinya nikah siri, namun pemerintah pula memberi solusi untuk mengesahkan nikah siri melalui jalan isbat nikah. Hal ini menyebabkan permohonan isbat nikah ada yang dikabulkan dan ada yang ditolak, termasuk permohonan yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Bun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif maqasid syariah pada kasus nomor: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun yang dikabulkan dan kasus nomor: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun yang ditolak. Kedua kasus ini memiliki kemiripan dimana pernikahannya sah secara agama dan telah memiliki anak. Penelitian normatif studi pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan konseptual dengan menerapkan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa pengabulan permohonan isbat nikah perkara nomor: 107/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun relevan dengan konsep maqasid syariah. Dengan disahkannya perkawinan tersebut, aspek perlindungan agama, jiwa, anak, harta serta akal yang masuk pada kategori daruriyat dapat terwujudkan. Adapun putusan perkara nomor: 102/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PBun ditolak demi kemaslahatan masyarakat untuk menekan angka poligami siri namun dapat mengabaikan hak-hak istri dan anak yang bertentangan dengan maqasid syariah. Dengan demikian, hakim diharapkan tidak hanya berfokus pada aturan formal, namun perlu mempertimbangkan segala kemaslahatan, sebab hukum tidak sebatas memberikan kepastian, namun juga keadilan serta manfaat bagi masyarakat.
Electoral Governance of Campaign Materials: The Role of Bawaslu in Regulating Campaign Materials (APK) During Pilkada 2024 in Barito Utara Kurniawan, Muhammad; Khair, Abdul; Putera, M. Luthfi Setiarno
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v25i1.57106

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Barito Utara Regency in regulating campaign materials (APK) during the 2024 regional elections (Pilkada) in Muara Teweh City. The widespread use of APKs often leads to environmental and aesthetic concerns, particularly due to their placement in locations that violate existing regulations. Bawaslu Barito Utara holds the authority to monitor and enforce the proper installation of APKs in accordance with the regulations set by the General Elections Commission (KPU) and Bawaslu itself. However, this study identifies several challenges, including limited resources, inadequate coordination with relevant stakeholders, and the ineffective implementation of sanctions. The research employs an empirical legal method using a socio-legal approach, involving observation, interviews with key stakeholders, and analysis of legal documents. The findings indicate that although Bawaslu has carried out supervisory duties, its effectiveness remains hindered by structural and operational factors. The study recommends strengthening Bawaslu’s institutional capacity, particularly in terms of resources, and improving regulations to enable more effective law enforcement in future elections. These findings are expected to contribute to the enhancement of democratic processes and electoral governance in Indonesia.
The Effect of Transparency and Sharia Services on Customer Satisfaction in Murabahah Financing Services Khair, Abdul; Muslim, Muhammad; Fahreza, M. Rizky; Ferdiansyah, Ferdiansyah; Syahputra, Deni
Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/al-sharf.v6i3.12538

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency and sharia services on customer satisfaction with murabahah financing services at BSI KCP Stabat. The background of this study is based on the importance of information transparency and services that reflect Islamic values in enhancing customer trust and comfort in transactions. This study employs a quantitative method with an associative relationship type, and data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 60 respondents who are murabahah financing customers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analysed using SPSS version 21 through the stages of validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that both independent variables, namely transparency and sharia services, have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.871 indicates that 87.1% of customer satisfaction can be explained by transparency and sharia services. The t-test also shows that each variable has an individual effect, with transparency having a significance value of 0.006 and sharia services having a significance value of 0.000. It can be concluded that the higher the level of information disclosure and the better the sharia services provided, the higher the customer satisfaction. This finding emphasizes the importance of improving transparency and the quality of services based on Islamic values as a strategy to maintain customer loyalty.
Fenomena Penetapan Wali Adhal di Pengadilan Agama Sampit (Perkara No. 171/Pdt.P/2021/Pa/Spt) Khatimah, Samaratul; Sadiani, Sadiani; Khair, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Edcation (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v9i3.5215

Abstract

Pekawinan merupakan ikatan yang suci antara seorang laki-laki dan perempuan sebagaimana yang disyariatkan oleh agama, dengan maksud dan tujuan yang luhur. Suatu (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal yang diliputi perasaan cinta, kasih, dan kedamaian di antara masing-masing anggotanya, Perkawinan atau pernikahan bukan hanya sekedar akad yang tertulis dan atau lisan yang terucap antara kedua belah pihak, akan tetapi pernikahan itu merupakan suatu kesepakatan antara dua keluarga yang disaksikan oleh kaum muslimin yang menghadirinya. Maka dari itu agar perkawinan itu menjadi sah, jika syarat dan rukunya harus terpenuhi. Praktek di masyarakat, perihal pelaksanaan perkawinan ditemukan adanya perselisihan mengenai wali, di mana dalam praktek adakalanya perkawinan yang telah disepakati atau disetujui oleh calon suami maupun calon isteri tetapi ternyata ada pihak lain yang keberatan, yaitu wali nikah atau walinya adhal Adhal diterjemahkan dengan menghalangi, pada mulanya berarti menahan yang mengandung kesan bahwa tidaklah terlarang apabila memberi saran agar jangan menikah tapi tidak memaksakan kehendak. Sedangkan tempat penelitian ialah di Pengadilan Agama Sampit dan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penetapan wali hakim pada perkara nomor 171/Sdt.P/2021/PA.Spt. Adapun alasan memilih lokasi penelitian pada Pengadilan Agama Sampit dan penelitian ini hanya bedasarkan normative. Pandangan hukum Islam mengenai peralihan hak perwalian dalam pernikahan dari wali nasab ke wali hakim yang disebabkan oleh wali adhol atau enggan menikahkan merupakan ketentuan hukum daraurat, atau dengan kata lain berfungsinya wali hakim sebagai wali nikah dipandang sebagai hukum darurat. Jika demikian pandangan hukum Islam, maka demikian pulalah pandangan Undang-Undang perkawinan (Kompilasi Hukum Islam) sebab apa yang dipandang sah oleh hukumagama Islam tentang wali hakim demikian juga pandangan Undang-Undang perkawinan (Kompilasi Hukum Islam).