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The Relationship between Noise Intensity and Blood Pressure in Communities Around Bangkal Village Akbar, Muhammad Shaufi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Ali As, Zulfikar; Khair, Abdul
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.791

Abstract

Noise is a serious problem because it can have an impact on health, one of which is high blood pressure (hypertension). Noise can come from inside or outside the house. One source of noise from outside the house is traffic. Noise comes from the sound produced by motorized vehicles, especially from the engine, exhaust, and the interaction between the wheels and the road. This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure in the community around Bangkal Village. This research is observational analytic, using a cross-sectional design. Observations were made on 68 people, consisting of 40 people for the cluster on the side of the road and 28 people for the cluster 32 m from the road. Data were analyzed using the gamma correlation test. A sound level meter was used to collect noise data, a blood pressure meter was used to collect blood pressure data, and a questionnaire was used to collect respondent characteristics. The research results show that noise ranges between 46.6 dBA – 72.3 dBA. Twelve people (40%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 28 people (60%) had normal blood pressure. There is no significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This information is helpful for future researchers conducting further research by considering other variables or carrying out noise measurements in the house (indoors).
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA PELAJAR SMA KELAS XI DI SMAN 76 JAKARTA TIMUR Reswari, Ardhana; Juanda, Juanda; Khair, Abdul
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i2.5959

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 76 Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 128 siswa sebagai responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner APAR-Q untuk menilai aktivitas fisik dan SQ-FFQ untuk pola makan, serta pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sebagai indikator status gizi. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas siswa memiliki status gizi normal (75,8%), sedangkan 15,6% mengalami obesitas dan 8,6% memiliki gizi kurang. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dan status gizi (p = 0,032), di mana siswa yang mengonsumsi lebih banyak karbohidrat dan lemak cenderung mengalami obesitas. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi (p = 0,084). Selain itu, faktor jenis kelamin juga memengaruhi status gizi, dengan siswa perempuan lebih berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan laki-laki. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup perlunya peningkatan edukasi tentang pola makan sehat, penyediaan makanan bergizi di kantin, serta mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif melalui program yang lebih menarik. Kata Kunci: Status gizi, pola makan, pola aktivitas This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity on the nutritional status of 11th-grade students at SMAN 76 East Jakarta. The research employed a cross-sectional approach, involving 128 students as respondents. Data were collected using the APAR-Q questionnaire to assess physical activity and the SQ-FFQ to evaluate dietary intake, along with Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements to determine nutritional status. The results showed that the majority of students had normal nutritional status (75.8%), while 15.6% were classified as obese, and 8.6% were undernourished. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status (p = 0.032), with students consuming higher amounts of carbohydrates and fats being more likely to experience obesity. However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.084). Additionally, gender was found to influence nutritional status, with female students being more at risk of obesity compared to males. The study recommends improving education on healthy eating, providing more nutritious food options in school canteens, and encouraging students to be more physically active through engaging programs. Keywords: Nutritional staìus, diet, activity patterns
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, `WAKTU KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF KELELAHAN MATA PADA TUKANG SERVICE JAM TANGAN DI PASAR BATUAH MARTAPURA TAHUN 2024 Ulya, Khairatul; Juanda, Juanda; Khair, Abdul
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i2.5966

Abstract

Eye fatigue is tension in the eyes caused by using the sense of sight in work that requires the ability to see for long periods of time. One of the physical factors that can interfere with work transmission is lighting, apart from that, working time is also one of the factors that causes eye fatigue to occur (Anggriani, Ramdan and Lusiana, 2019). The age of the workforce is sufficient to determine success in carrying out a job, young workers aged 20-45 years who have strong physical abilities can increase work productivity (Naintikasari, 2016). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, working time and age with subjective complaints of eye fatigue in watch service workers. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 30 people. Statistical analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was no relationship between lighting intensity (p = 1), working time (p = 0.903), age (p = 1) and subjective complaints of eye fatigue from watch service workers. It is hoped that it can be used as input for workers to further increase their knowledge and understanding related to lighting and to be able to manage rest times.Keywords : Drinking Water Source, Physical Quality, Diarrhea in Toddlers Kelelahan mata adalah ketegangan pada mata yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan indera penglihatan dalam bekerja yang memerlukan kemampuan untuk melihat dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu dari faktor fisik yang dapat mengganggu jalannya pekerjaan adalah pencahayaan, selain itu waktu kerja juga salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab kelelahan mata itu terjadi (Anggriani, Ramdan and Lusiana, 2019). Usia tenaga kerja cukup menentukan keberhasilan dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan, tenaga kerja yang berumur muda 20-45 tahun mempunyai kemampuan fisik yang kuat dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya (Naintikasari, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan intensitas pencahayaan,waktu kerja , dan usia dengan keluhan subyektif kelelahan mata pada tukang service jam tangan. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 30 orang. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan (p = 1), waktu kerja (p=0,903), usia (p = 1) dengan keluhan subyektif kelelahan mata tukang service jam tangan. Diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan pencahayaan dan dapat mengatur waktu istirahat.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PASIR SILIKA DAN KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTRASI DALAM MENURUNKAN BOD DAN COD PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY Susanti, Arnila; Khair, Abdul; Syarifudin A; Haris, Abdul
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i3.5978

Abstract

Effectiveness Of Silica Sand Media and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon As Filtration Media In Reducing BOD and COD In Laundry Waste. Laundry waste is the remaining waste water resulting from the process of washing clothes. Laundry waste contains BOD and COD contamination indicator. In this research, liquid waste was processed using silica sand and coconut shell activated carbon. This aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of silica sand filter media and coconut shell activated carbon as filtration media in reducing BOD and COD levels in laundry waste. This research was True Experimental with a Posttest Only Control Group Design with control and treatment of variations in the thickness of silica sand, namely 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was a difference between the thickness of 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm of silica sand in reducing BOD levels and the results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that a thickness of 30 cm is effective in reducing BOD levels. .One Way Anova test results showed differences between the thickness of 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm of silica sand in reducing COD levels and the results of Post Hoc Tests showed that a thickness of 30 cm was effective in reducing COD levels.The suggestion for future researchers is that it is necessary to increase the thickness of silica sand and coconut shell activated carbon in order to reduce BOD and COD levels in accordance with quality standards. Efektivitas Media Pasir Silika dan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Media Filtrasi dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Limbah Laundry. Limbah laundry merupakan sisa air buangan hasil dari proses kegiatan pencuician pakaian. Limbah lauindry meinganduing indikator ceimaran BOD dan COD. Pada peineilitian ini dilakuikan peingolahan limbah cair meingguinakan meidia pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa. Tuijuian peineilitian ini uintuik meingeitahuii eifeiktivitas filteir meidia pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa seibagai meidia filtrasi dalam meinuiruinkan kadar BOD dan COD pada limbah lauindry.Peineilitian ini beirsifat Truiei Eixpeirimeintal deingan rancangan Possteist Only Control Grouip Deisign deingan kontrol dan peirlakuian variasi keiteibalan pasir silika yaitui 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm. Hasil uiji Kruiskal Wallis meinuinjuikkan teirdapat peirbeidaan antara keiteibalan pasir silika 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm teirhadap peinuiruinan kadar BOD dan hasil uiji Mann-Whitneiy meinuinjuikkan keiteibalan 30 cm eifeiktif dakam meinuiruinkan kadar BOD. Hasil uiji Onei Way Anova teirdapat peirbeidaan antara keiteibalan pasir silika 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm teirhadap peinuiruinan kadar COD dan hasil uiji Post Hoc Teists meinuinjuikkan keiteibalan 30 cm eifeiktif dalam meinuiruinkan kadar COD. Saran bagi peineiliti seilanjuitnya adalah peirlui dilakuikan peinambahan keiteibalan pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa agar dapat meinuiruinkan kadar BOD dan COD seisuiai deingan standar bakui muitui.
Pengaruh Soda Ash dan Media Filter Sintetis Terhadap Kekeruhan dan pH Air Khair, Abdul; Noraida, Noraida
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i2.13081

Abstract

Water treatment methods are very diverse, including neutralization methods and filtration methods. In this study, the material used in the neutralization process is soda ash, while filtration uses synthetic filter media. This method is used to improve the quality of clean water in households on turbidity and pH parameters. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the addition of soda ash and filtration using synthetic filter media on turbidity and pH of Anjir Pasar river water. This type of research is an experiment with pretest-postest design with control group. Variations of synthetic filter media used are without filter media, catridge foam, cloth, cotton, and a combination of filter media types. Turbidity before treatment was 42 NTU with a pH of 3.8. After neutralization using 10 grams of soda ash, the pH of the river water became 7.5. Meanwhile, the turbidity decreased to 36.55 NTU, 18.26 NTU, 3.89 NTU, 10.75 NTU, and 7.9 NTU after filtration with a media thickness of 60 cm with a turbidity reduction percentage of 13%, 57%, 91%, 74%, and 84%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were differences in each type of synthetic filter media on the decrease in turbidity level and there were no differences in each type of synthetic filter media on the pH quality of Anjir Pasar river water.
The Binding Power of the Bapalas Tradition to Solve Dayak Citizens' Disputes in West Kotawaringin District Sukti, Surya; Khair, Abdul; Mualimin, Mualimin; Arifin, Imam S
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2634

Abstract

The background to this research is that if a dispute occurs between Dayak people, especially those living in West Kotawaringin Regency, some choose to resolve the problem peacefully through the Bapalas custom. A traditional Mantir leads the Bapalas tradition, and the decision of this traditional Mantir is firm because it follows the elements of article 1320 BW. In article 1320 BW, there are four conditions for an agreement's validity: agreement, skill, a sure thing, and a lawful cause. So, if it is related to article 1320 BW, problems that occur in society can be resolved with an agreement. This tradition of Bapalas in the people of West Kotawaringin Regency follows Islamic law, known as Islah or peaceful problem-solving in Islam. This research analyzes the legal certainty aspect of traditional Mantir decisions in Bapalas. This research method is a field research method, and the approach is qualitative. What is very interesting is that this traditional Mantir can solve various civil and criminal problems. For criminal cases, several cases, such as fights and abuse, can also be resolved using the Bapalas method. The basis of this Dayak traditional institution is Central Kalimantan Province Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2008 concerning Dayak Traditional Institutions in Central Kalimantan.
Analyze of Parameter Values of Sasirangan Home Industry Wastewater at Hot and Cold Dyeing Noraida, Noraida; Khair, Abdul
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v10i1.555

Abstract

The sasirangan fabric home industry produces wastewater through the hot and cold dyeing process. It is necessary to know the coloring process and wastewater parameter values to design good wastewater treatment. The purpose of the study was to compare the wastewater parameter values including pH, NH3-N, BOD5, COD, TSS, Oil/Fat, Color, Phenol, Temperature, H2S and Crom Total from Sasirangan Home Industry Wastewater at Hot and Cold Dyeing. This type of research is comparative research with static group comparison design. The sample is a portion of wastewater from home industries from in the province of South Kalimantan Indonesia, namely Banjarmasin City, Banjarbaru City, and Banjar Regency. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 20 samples consisting of 10 samples of the hot dyeing process and 10 samples of the cold dyeing process. Parameters that do not meet the standards in the hot dyeing process are pH, BOD5, COD, TSS, color, and phenol, while in the cold dyeing process are BOD5, COD, TSS, and color. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the parameter values of pH, TSS, color, phenol, and temperature in sasirangan cloth home industry wastewater between the two processes. The results of the research can be used for planning wastewater treatment for the Sasirangan home industry.
Perjanjian Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif: Marriage Agreements in the Dayak Ngaju Community from the Perspective of Positive Law Khair, Abdul; Adawiyah, Rabiatul
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v23i3.7965

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of marriage agreements among the Dayak Ngaju community, which are made before the marriage and stipulate that if one of the spouses violates the marriage, such as through infidelity or by attempting to unilaterally dissolve the marriage, they will be subjected to 'jipen/singer' by the customary leader, which involves the payment of a fine agreed upon at the time the marriage agreement was made. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this research show that marriage agreements among the Dayak Ngaju people serve to provide legal protection for women and their children concerning property matters during the marriage. Additionally, the marriage agreement also functions as a guarantee of fidelity between spouses, ensuring that the marriage cannot be easily dissolved without clear reasons and by the law.
Implementation of Improving Digital Literacy Skills Through The Literacy-Cloud Platform for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Learners in Inclusive Schools Khair, Abdul; Murtadlo, Murtadlo; Purbaningrum, Endang
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v10i22023p%p

Abstract

The purpose of this research is: 1) To foster a reading or literacy culture 2) To practice enjoyable reading activities 3) To implement reading or literacy activities for students with ADHD. 4) To assist in the registration of Literacy-Cloud platform accounts for teachers and students with ADHD. The research is conducted at SD Labschool UNESA with a population of 12 classes and a sample size of 6 students with ADHD who experience difficulties in focusing on objects or reading materials. The enhancement of digital literacy skills through the Literacy-Cloud Platform, as a movement to motivate, engage, and cultivate digital reading culture, using a participatory persuasive approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data sources consisting of interview results, literature review, field notes, and observation results. This activity consists of three treatments: training, assistance with digital information search strategies, and the implementation of enjoyable reading for the students. This program has successfully improved the digital literacy of teachers and students, especially students with ADHD. Evaluation results show that teachers and students are able to search for digital reading materials and apply enjoyable reading practices to the students.
The Implementation of The Medina Charter Values in Preventing Religious and Global Humanitarian Tensions Khair, Abdul; Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Mualimin, Mualimin
Transformatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v8i2.8841

Abstract

This study aims to explore why the values of the Medina Charter (Piagam Madinah) have begun to be abandoned by major world powers, resulting in disruptions to global peace and the persistence of conflicts, such as those between Israel and Hamas, Myanmar and the Rohingya ethnic group, as well as the Syrian civil war, which has claimed numerous lives. The data collection method involved systematic procedures through a literature review. The findings reveal that the reasons for the abandonment of the Medina Charter stem from political and social factors. Politically, countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States support Israel as a gesture of gratitude, as these nations received assistance from Jewish individuals during World Wars I and II. Additionally, human rights violations, a social factor, manifest in forms such as discrimination, as seen in Myanmar against the Rohingya ethnic group. Also, the civil war in Syria was caused by political and social factors.