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Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Kevaladandra, Zulfa; Ibnu, Faisal; Khamidah, Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutrition condition marked by improper growth of body height compared to one’s age. One of the factors that affect stunting is exclusive breastfeeding as breast milk contains macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive substances to support the growth and development of children under five and act as an anti-infection. Non-optimal breastfeeding causes children to have inadequate nutrition intake and body immunity, which may result in malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to identify the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in children under five.Method: A systematic review was conducted using eight indexed articles with keywords of "Stunting", "ASI Eksklusif" (t/n: Exclusive Breastfeeding), "Gizi Ibu dan Anak (t/n: Nutrition of Mothers and Children)", "Stunting pada Balita (t/n: Stunting in Children Under 5)", "Exclusive Breastfeeding", "Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding", and PICOT. Articles published within the last seven years (2014-2020) were selected. The articles should address health education to mothers with children aged < 5 years old without a control group, and should show a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Besides, they should be analytical and observational research written in English and Indonesian.  Results: Eight articles selected overall showed that exclusive breastfeeding was significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children under five. Exclusive breastfeeding is protection against stunting as breast milk contains nutritions that can increase body immunity, prevent infection, and nutritional substances for optimal growth and protection from the risks of chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the significant factors that affects stunting in children under five.
The Eco-Theology of The Lombok Community in The Tradition of Bau Nyale Hanik, Umi; Khamidah, Nur
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2022.10.1.131-152

Abstract

The Bau Nyale tradition is an annual tradition of the Lombok people which has a high sacred value, because it respects the sacrifice of Princess Mandalika. Traditions that are full of sacredness need to be preserved so that there is no bias between the sacred and tourism. Bau Nyale has ecological and theological values ​​for the people of Lombok; this value is interesting to study from a sociological, anthropological and religious perspective. The research is an integrative qualitative research with an ethnomethodological approach, as a way to know the culture of the community directly, the culture of the people here is not only a small community (the community around the Seger beach) but also does not rule out the possibility for a wider reach. The result of this research is that there is a correlation between Man, Nature and God in the Bau Nyale Tradition, this can be seen in the first form, namely the economy (humans), on the basis of awareness of the importance of economic needs that can be fulfilled by the number of visitors to Seger Beach and Mandalika Beach. which makes the Bau Nyale tradition still supported and exists to this day. The second is the environment. The Bau Nyale tradition is not only seen as a tradition of looking for sea worms, but has strong values ​​that are not stated directly, namely preserving the environment on the coast. The divine basis is his view of the Bau Nyale tradition which is based on an understanding of divinity as the basis of habituation that humans cannot rain, arrange constellations, and produce nyale according to their wishes, except for the power of God.
Pembekalan Kader Posyandu Lansia Arimbi untuk Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Nyeri Sendi: Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Nyeri Sendi Berbasis Masyarakat Njoto, Ibrahim; Aryanti, Novina; Khamidah, Nur; Tunik Muharlisiani, Lusy
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12767

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri sendi merupakan permasalahan kesehatan umum pada orang dewasa, terutama di kalangan lansia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia adalah melalui program Posyandu Lansia Arimbi, yang bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan nyeri sendi. pembekalan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada kader Posyandu Lansia Arimbi agar mampu meningkatkan deteksi dini dan pencegahan nyeri sendi secara berbasis masyarakat. Hasil pembekalan diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu Lansia Arimbi dalam mengenali serta mencegah nyeri sendi. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan ini. Pembahasan dan Hasil: Pembekalan ini melibatkan para kader Posyandu Lansia Arimbi mengenai deteksi dini dan pencegahan nyeri sendi berbasis masyarakat, dengan metode pelatihan dan simulasi. menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tersebut berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu Lansia Arimbi dalam melakukan deteksi dini serta pencegahan nyeri sendi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECUKUPAN YODIUM DALAM URIN DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR OMBEN 2 Diana, Diana; Sahadewa, Sukma; Khamidah, Nur; Utami, Sri Lestari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31371

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan yodium dalam urin dengan tinggi badan pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Omben 2. Kecukupan terhadap mineral yodium didalam tubuh merupakan faktor penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Yodium diperlukan sebagai fungsi tiroid yang optimal yang berperan dalam regulasi metabolisme serta pertumbuhan. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap kekurangan yodium, karena kebutuhan yodium mereka yang lebih tinggi selama masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 41 anak kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Omben 2. Kadar Ekskresi Yodium Urin (EYU) diperoleh dari analisis di Labkesmas Magelang dengan metode spektrofotometer. Data antropometri tinggi badan  diperoleh dari pengukuran tinggi badan anak menggunakan microtoise dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Spearman. Dari hasil uji Spearman pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p 0,510 > 0,05 Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan yodium dalam urin dengan tinggi badan pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Omben 2. Dapat dilihat pada nilai r -0,107 hubungan sangat lemah dan arah hubungan menunjukkan negatif maka hubungan kedua variabel tersebut tidak searah. Artinya jika EYU meningkat, maka Tinggi Badan akan menurun. Temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan yodium dalam urin dengan tinggi badan pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Omben.
Penggunaan Media Cerita Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Khamidah, Nur
ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 1 No 2b (2017): DESEMBER
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/else.v1i2b.1059

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa kelas V dalam menulis puisi bebas. Hal ini disebabkan guru tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang tumbuhnya ide/gagasan siswa saat menulis puisi. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti menggunakan media cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskirpsikan pelaksanaan aktivitas guru, hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis puisi, dan kendala serta solusinya dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi menggunakan media cerita bergambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dan dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus memiliki empat tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, tes dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap data aktivitas guru dan hasil tes belajar siswa, sedangkan catatan lapangn hanya sebagai data pendukung untuk merkam kejadian-kejadian selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pada ketercapaian aktivitas guru maupun hasil belajar siswa di siklus II. Selain itu, kendala-kendala yang muncul saat pembelajaran berlangsung juga dapat teratasi sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media cerita bergambar telah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas V. Kata Kunci: media; cerita bergambar; kemampuan menulis puisi.
The Effect of Learning Strategies According to O’Malley and Chamot On The Learning Outcomes of Arabic Students : تأثير استراتيجيات تعلم الطلاب عند أومالي وتشاموت في نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية Fitriah, Feni; Zunairoh, Yuyun; Khamidah, Nur
Al-Wasil Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Fakultas Tarbiyah, IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/alwasil.v1i2.1534

Abstract

Arabic is often considered difficult by most students therefore an appropiate strategy is needed so that students do not find it difficult. In this case, the student learning strategy is one of components that must be considered carrefully by the teacher in improving student’s Arabic learning outcomes. Student learning strategies according to O’Malley and Chamot are divided in to 3 categories, namely metacognitive, cognitive, and affective social. The purpose of this research is to find out what strategies are used by student in learning, and the influence the student learning strategies on student learning outcomes of MAN 5 Kediri. This study used a quantitative method with an ex-post facto design. The population of this study was 230 students. While the number of samples is this  study were 58 students. Sampling was determined by means of Random Sampling. The results of this study reveated that the learning strategies that were mostly used by students were cognitive strategies with an average score of 57,28. While student learning outcomes belong to the medium category. The effect of metacognitive learning strategies on learning outcomes was 4,8%, the effect of cognitive learning strategies on learning outcomes was 8,3%, and the effect of affective social learning strategies on learning outcomes was 7.1%.
تعليم كتاب الأجرومية للطلاب في الفصل التاسع من المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية بسوكوهرجو فيليماهن كديري Riza, Ahmad Rifa’i; Faruq, Umar; Khamidah, Nur
Al-Wasil Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Fakultas Tarbiyah, IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/alwasil.v2i1.3566

Abstract

Learning Arabic is a learning that most people consider difficult, because Arabic is inseparable from the science of nahwu. And the basis of nahwu knowledge that is commonly used by Islamic boarding schools is the book of Jurumiyah, because the book is considered the simplest and easiest to explain and usually the learning of the book of Jurumiyah is carried out in Islamic boarding schools but this is done in madrasas or formal institutions, and every learning must have advantages and disadvantages, one of which is in the study of the book of Jurumiyah. The formulation of this research problem is how the learning process of the book of jurumiyyah for grade 9 students at Mts Islamiyah Sukoharjo Plemahan Kediri, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of learning the book of Jurumiyah for grade 9 students at Mts Islamiyah Sukoharjo Plemahan Kediri. This study uses a qualitative research approach that is descriptive. Research Place at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, grade 9 students at Mts Islamiyah Sukoharjo Plemahan Kediri. The data sources came from the school principal, the teacher of the teacher, the Arabic teacher and the 9th grade students. The method of data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the study of the book of jurumiyah for grade 9 students at Mts Islamiyah Sukoharjo Plemahan Kediri have the goal of providing students with a basic understanding of the rules of nahwu used in Arabic, in the learning of the book of Jurumiyah the teacher uses the bandongan method. As for the reason for using this jurumiyah book because this book is the most famous book in all circles and the easiest for beginners or beginners, this jurumiyah learning is carried out 1 time for 1 week and has been included in the madrasah curriculum. Meanwhile, the advantages in the learning process of the book of Jurumiyah students are able to understand qowaid correctly. And the shortcomings in the learning process of the book of Jurumiyah are that the material taught focuses on qowaid so that students do not delve too deeply when learning Arabic.
(حُرُوْ فُ الْمَعَانِيْ فِي الْقُرْ آنِ الْكَرِ یْمِ (دِرَاسَةٌ تَحْلِیْلِیَّةٌ نَحْوِیَّةٌ عَنْ آیَاتِ الأْ َحْكَامِ فِيْ سُوْ رَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ Khamidah, Nur
Asalibuna Vol. 1 No. 02 (2017): Volume 01, Nomor 02, Desember 2017
Publisher : UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asa.v1i2.831

Abstract

Al-Quran adalah Kitab Suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT kepada nabi Muhammad SAW. Bagi umat Islam, keberadaan al-Quran mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat sentral. Mengenal dan memahami al-Quran dari segi Nahwu/Sintaksis dan Makna/Semantik merupakan fenomena yang sangat menarik. Nahwu dan Makna sangat berkaitan dengan erat. Dalam ilmu Nahwu ada pembahasan tentang Huruf Ma’ani/huruf yang mempunyai makna. Pemberian nama Huruf Ma’ani disebabkan karena huruf ini diciptakan dalam keadaan mempunyai makna yang bisa membedakan dengan Huruf Mabani (huruf yang tidak mempunyai makna). Macam-macam Huruf Ma’ani adalah huruf yang khusus masuk pada isim (jar, qasam, istitsna’/pengecualian, huruf yang serupa dengan fiil/kata kerja, mufajaah, tafshil, tanbih, tarajji, tasybih dan huruf yang serupa dengan laisa), huruf yang khusus masuk pada fiil (nashab, mashdar, jazm, syarat, tahdlidl, istiqbal, tawaqqu’, rad’, tandim, ‘ardl, taqlil dan ta’liq) dan huruf yang khusus masuk pada isim saja/fiil saja/keduanya (taukid, tamanni, shilah dan ta’lil). Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang Huruf Ma’ani yang mencakup pada ‘athaf (wau, fa’, tsumma, au, lakin al-‘athifah, bal al-‘athifah, am al-‘athifah dan hatta), jar (hatta aljarrah, min, ila, ‘ala, fi, lam, ba’, ‘an, kaf, kai al-jarrah dan mashdariyah) dan adawat syarat (in, idza, idz, laula dan lau). Obyek Tulisan ini adalah Ayat-Ayat Ahkam dalam surat al-Baqarah. Pendekatan dalam Tulisan ini adalah pendekatan teori Nahwiyah/Sintaksis (pendekatan pada analisis bahasa yang memberikan perhatian secara eksplisit kepada struktur bahasa) dan Maknawiyah/Semantik (pendekatan pada analisis bahasa yang memberikan perhatian secara eksplisit kepada makna).
ATTENUATION OF CIGARETTE-SMOKE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS BY OAT DIET Soetedjo, Farida Anggraini; Kristijanto, Johanes Aprilius Falerio; Khamidah, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v8i1.6599

Abstract

Even after cessation of cigarette smoke exposure, long-term exposure leads to lung fibrous tissue growth characteristically by oxidative stress. Oat, an inexpensive dietary source with antioxidant characteristics, is expected to alleviate oxidative stress in the lung tissue after exposure to cigarette smoke has ceased. This research aims to evaluate the effect of an oat diet in alleviating oxidative stress in the lung tissue of BALB/c mice after cessation of cigarette smoke exposure. A randomized post-test-only control group design was used for this research. The sample used in this experiment is male BALB/c mice (n = 33). Mice with BALB/c strain were separated into two groups: (1) control and (2) treatment. SOD, GSH, and MDA were the variables of the study. Cigarette smoke exposure decreases the activity of SOD and GSH and increases the concentration of MDA. After cigarette smoke exposure had been stopped in the oat-treated mice group, SOD and GSH activities were enhanced, and the MDA content dropped. This research's variable outcomes were statistically significant (P<0.05) from the standard feed alone-treated BALB/c mice group. Thus, consuming oats may alleviate oxidative stress implicated in lung fibrogenesis following cessation of tobacco smoke exposure
Penelusuran Trait Morfologi Spesies pada Genus Panulirus (Famili: Palinuridae): Species Morphological Trait Search in the Genus Panulirus (Family: Palinuridae) Samuel, Pratama Diffi; Wiadnya, Dewa Gede Raka; Yasmin, Delviega Aisyah; Khamidah, Nur; Anam, M. Choirul; Setyanto, Arief
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JFMR on November
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2025.009.03.2

Abstract

Panulirus (White, 1847) dari famili Palinuridae merupakan komoditas lobster bernilai ekonomi tinggi secara global dan nasional. Di Indonesia telah teridentifikasi delapan spesies Panulirus, namun kajian morfologi–morfometri di Jawa Timur masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan karakter morfologi eksternal dan morfometri enam spesies Panulirus di Jawa Timur. Dua puluh individu dari tiga lokasi (PPN. Prigi/Kab. Trenggalek, PP Paciran/Kab. Lamongan, dan Kab. Situbondo) dianalisis menggunakan karakter diagnostik antennular plate dan abdominal somites, serta tiga ukuran morfometri: panjang karapas/KRP (cm), antennular plate/ANT (mm), dan flagela/FLG (mm). Hasilnya, teridentifikasi enam spesies: P. homarus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. penicillatus, P. polyphagus, dan P. versicolor. Komposisi spesies per lokasi ialah: Kab. Trenggalek 5 spesies, Kab. Lamongan 1 spesies (P. polyphagus), dan Kab. Situbondo 2 spesies (P. ornatus dan P. homarus). Rata-rata KRP per lokasi menunjukkan Lamongan 8,44 ± 1,11 cm (n=5), Situbondo 7,12 ± 4,29 cm (n=5), dan Trenggalek 6,28 ± 1,85 cm (n=10). Pengelompokan UPGMA atas karakter morfologi menghasilkan dua pasangan yang berdekatan secara fenetik (P. longipes–P. versicolor; P. ornatus–P. homarus), sementara P. polyphagus dan P. penicillatus relatif terpisah. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan catatan awal yang menekankan karakter diagnostik; integrasi dengan data genetik pada sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk menguji kesesuaian pola fenetik dengan garis keturunan evolusioner serta untuk mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya lobster secara berkelanjutan.   Spiny lobsters of the genus Panulirus (White, 1847; family Palinuridae) are high-value fisheries commodities globally and nationally. In Indonesia, eight Panulirus species have been documented, yet morphology–morphometrics for East Java remain limited. This study describes external morphological characters and morphometrics for six Panulirus species from East Java. Twenty individuals from three sites—PPN Prigi (Trenggalek Regency), PP Paciran (Lamongan Regency), and Situbondo Regency—were examined using diagnostic features of the antennular plate and abdominal somites, together with three morphometric measurements: carapace length (KRP, cm), antennular length (ANT, mm), and antennal flagellum length (FLG, mm). Six species were identified: P. homarus, P. longipes, P. ornatus, P. penicillatus, P. polyphagus, and P. versicolor. Species composition by site was: Trenggalek, five species; Lamongan, one species (P. polyphagus); and Situbondo, two species (P. ornatus and P. homarus). Mean KRP by site was 8.44 ± 1.11 cm (Lamongan, n = 5), 7.12 ± 4.29 cm (Situbondo, n = 5), and 6.28 ± 1.85 cm (Trenggalek, n = 10). UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) clustering of external characters resolved two phenetically close pairs (P. longipes–P. versicolor; P. ornatus–P. homarus), whereas P. polyphagus and P. penicillatus were relatively isolated. These results constitute a preliminary note emphasizing diagnostic characters; larger, spatially replicated samples and integration with genetic data are needed to test the congruence between phenetic patterns and evolutionary lineages and to support sustainable lobster management.