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Journal : JURNAL ECONOMIA

Local Government Spending on Social Protection, Security Order, and Crime Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani; Bayu Kharisma; Kodrat Wibowo
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.26828

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on social protection and security order sectors on crime using police data from 26 police stations in West Java during 2012-2016. The research method used is the fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Also, to test the consistency of the main variables studied, this study features robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) and System-Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). The results showed that the combination of government spending in the security order and social protection sectors had a negative and significant effect on the total amount of crime. These results prove that the government's budget policy can create a positive contribution to reducing crime rates.Keywords: fixed effect, crime, government spending, social protection, security orderPengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Perlindungan Sosial, Ketertiban Keamanan, dan KriminalitasAbstrak: Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk melihat menganalisis pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor perlindungan sosial dan ketertiban keamanan terhadap kriminalitas dengan menggunakan data kepolisian dari 26 polres di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fixed effect Pooled EGLS (Cross Section Weights). Selain itu, untuk menguji konsistensi dari variabel utama yang diteliti, penelitian ini juga dilengkapi robust First Difference-Generalized Method Moment (FD-GMM) dan System- Generalized Method Moment (SYS-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor ketertiban keamanan dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah total kriminalitas. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebijakan anggaran pemerintah mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap penurunan angka kriminalitas. Kata Kunci: fixed effect, kriminalitas, pengeluaran pemerintah, perlindungan sosial, ketertiban keamanan
The Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) and Poverty in Indonesia Bayu Kharisma; Sutyastie Soemitro Remi; Ferry Hadiyanto; Andhika Dwi Saputra
Jurnal Economia Vol 16, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.898 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v16i1.30308

Abstract

Abstract: Arisan or Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) constitute one of the most commonly found informal financial institutions in the developing world. This study aims to analyze the effect of Rotating Savings And Credit Associations (ROSCAs) on poverty in Indonesia using panel data sourced from the fourth and fifth wave of the Family Life Survey (IFLS). This study used a conditional logit or fixed effect logit to see the effect of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation and control variables, which include individual, household, and community characteristics on poverty variables that are binary or categorized. The results showed that Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) participation can reduce poverty. Meanwhile, this study shows that women who participate in Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) can reduce poverty significantly. Keywords: poverty, ROSCAs, IFLS, conditional logit  Ekonomi Arisan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Abstrak: Arisan atau Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan informal paling umum yang terdapat di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh arisan (ROSCAs) terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data panel yang bersumber dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang keempat dan kelima. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conditional Logit atau Fixed Effect Logit untuk melihat pengaruh variabel partisipasi arisan dan variabel kontrol yang meliputi karakteristik individu, rumah tangga, dan komunitas terhadap variabel kemiskinan yang bersifat biner atau kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam arisan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan.  Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, arisan, IFLS, conditional logit 
Exchange Rate Volatility and Leading Export Commodities of Plantations in Indonesia: The Gravity Model Approach Muslima, Fahma; Kharisma, Bayu
Jurnal Economia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v19i2.44430

Abstract

AbstractThe plantation sector is a sector that has an important and strategic role in development. This is reflected in the role of the plantation sector as a provider of employment opportunities, meeting the domestic industry's needs for consumption and raw materials and achieving added value through increased competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the effect of the real exchange rate and volatility on Indonesia's leading plantation export commodities to trade partner countries from 1997 to 2016. The research method used is the estimated gravity model with fixed or random effects. The results showed that the exchange rate and volatility positively and negatively affected plantation exports. Thus, the Government must adopt policies to increase the competitiveness of domestic products and anticipate competition between domestic exporters. In addition, exchange rate stabilization policies are needed to control volatility to reduce uncertainty's impact on Indonesia's plantation exports.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Leading Estate Crops, Export, Panel Data, Gravity Model
Co-Authors Abi Revyansah Perwira Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adhitya Wardhana Adi Nugraha Aditya Lingga Adji Pratikto Agung, M. Nuh Ahmad Muhajirin Ainistikmalia, Nurin Al Fitra Ramadhan Aldo Febrari Hutabarat Alfiah Hasanah Alfian Massagony Amalia, Fira Andar Mochamad Zamzam Noor Andhika Dwi Saputra Anggana, Adrian Kevianta Anwar, Arfian Arfita, Aurelia Puteri Arsani, Ade Marsinta Asep Muhammad Adam Asep Muhhamad Adam Basuki, Urip Batti, Patrisia Bayu Rhamadani Wicaksono Bayu Rizky Pratama, Bayu Rizky Budiono Budiono Bugi Ario Cecep Suhayli Citra Triaryanti Desi Natalia Pardede, Desi Natalia Dita Selyna Sulandari Dwi Purnomo Dwikania, Keni Elan Satriawan Elim Yosi Lita Fathimah, Devi Irmayanti Fauziah, Nisa Rahmah Fauzy, M. Zidan Fauzy, Muhammad Zidan Ferry Hadiyanto Finny Redjeki Gartika, Ria Yessi Ghefiran Abdurrahimdzan Gunadi, Tiara Pangestika Gusnanda, Harvi Hadian Nur, Yudha Hadian, Yudha Hani Hanifah Hanifah, Hani Harisaputra, Loveandre Dwi Hazita, Facia Puspa Hendriani, Sarah Tresia Hidayat, Muhammad Thariq Hotma, Priscillya Hudaepah, Siti Ilyan, Meita Imaduddin, Fikrie Lazuardi Irene Olivia Salim Jumsaddin, Jumsaddin Karina, Devi Rizka Kodrat Wibowo Lincolin Arsyad M Dzaki Fahd Haekal Mahra Arari Heryanto Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Zidan Fauzy Muhammad Syaiful Muhhamad Dzaki Fahd Muslima, Fahma Naimmatul Khairat Nugraha, Dani Nur, Yudha Hadian Nurul S. J. Nurvia, Silvitia Nindia Paruta, Garan Pasaribu, Haposan Indra Wesly Permana Rosiyan, Muhammad Bayu Prastiwi, Yunita Enggar Puspitarini, Arinda Wahyu Putri, Dini Ajani Qori’ah, Ribut Rahmawatin Rahmawatin Ramdani, Sandi Asep Ramdhani, Asrul Sugih Rezkia, Reni Ricky Abdillah Ridho Firdaus, Muhammad Riki Relaksana Ristiza, Chita Rizka Rachmawati Roseline, Herlina Rubianti Samsubar Saleh Sandi Asep Ramdani Sapulette, Militcyano Samuel Saputra, Erwin Aditya Sarah Annisa Noven Sewaminggi, Ayuka Pradina Ashara Primadipta Silvia Risti Silvia Risti Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Solecha, Rizka Amalia Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie S. Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Sutyastie Soemitro Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro Syafira Nur Lathifah Syofia Sofatunisa Ramdayani Teguh - Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso Tommy Perdana Tresna Lisdiyanti Ulandari, Fitri Dwi Usrah, Muhammad Jahyul Vita Nuraeiny Wawan Hermawan Wibiseno, Qisthio Wulan Agustina Triwardani Wulandari, Royani Yayuf Faridah Ibrahim Yosephine, Michel Kezia Yudha Hadian Nur Yudha Hadian Nur Yudistira, A. Muhammad Arya Yustisi, Mira Janu Zahra Ikhlasni Zakia, Shifa Zuldi, Muhamad Hafiz