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Journal : Jurnal Mechanical

Hardness enhancement of Al-Si alloys from sand casting with runner variations Tsamroh, Dewi Izzatus; Ardiansyah, Mochammad Fachrizal; Yaqin, Mohammad Ainul; Shiddiqy, Taqiyyudin Ahmad As; Lubis, Didin Zakariya
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Metal casting is one of the oldest and most efficient manufacturing techniques in producing metal components with complex shapes. One of the main challenges in the casting process is controlling the flow of molten metal so that it can fill the mold perfectly without producing defects. The channel in the casting mold is usually called a runner. The runner functions as a distribution channel for molten metal into the mold cavity. Optimal runner design settings are very important to prevent defects in the final product such as porosity, cold shut, and shrinkage. This study aims to identify the effect of runner shape variations on the quality of Al-Si casting. The method used in this study is a laboratory experimental method. The study began with preparing the tools and materials, the materials used in this study were used pistons. The piston melting temperature was carried out at 750°C. The results showed that the results of the cast product using a truncated cone-shaped runner (variation 1) were the best results. Macrostructural analysis showed that specimens in variation 1 had minimum casting defects and lower shrinkage compared to variation 2. Microstructural analysis showed that the cast product produced several phases. Meanwhile, the hardness number for specimen variation 1 reached 98 HRE.
Hardness enhancement of Al-Si alloys from sand casting with runner variations Tsamroh, Dewi Izzatus; Ardiansyah, Mochammad Fachrizal; Yaqin, Mohammad Ainul; Shiddiqy, Taqiyyudin Ahmad As; Lubis, Didin Zakariya
JURNAL MECHANICAL Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL MECHANICAL
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/mech.v15i2.5280

Abstract

Metal casting is one of the oldest and most efficient manufacturing techniques in producing metal components with complex shapes. One of the main challenges in the casting process is controlling the flow of molten metal so that it can fill the mold perfectly without producing defects. The channel in the casting mold is usually called a runner. The runner functions as a distribution channel for molten metal into the mold cavity. Optimal runner design settings are very important to prevent defects in the final product such as porosity, cold shut, and shrinkage. This study aims to identify the effect of runner shape variations on the quality of Al-Si casting. The method used in this study is a laboratory experimental method. The study began with preparing the tools and materials, the materials used in this study were used pistons. The piston melting temperature was carried out at 750°C. The results showed that the results of the cast product using a truncated cone-shaped runner (variation 1) were the best results. Macrostructural analysis showed that specimens in variation 1 had minimum casting defects and lower shrinkage compared to variation 2. Microstructural analysis showed that the cast product produced several phases. Meanwhile, the hardness number for specimen variation 1 reached 98 HRE.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Firdaus Abdurrabi Abdurrabi Abi Suwito Agus Suprapto Ahmad Muflih Ahmad Saepuddin Aji, Bagas Dwi Purnama Alief Muhammad Andrian Dwi Kristianto Andrianto, Sis Nanda Kus Andrijono, Djoko Andromeda, Tata Ani, Adi Izhar Che ANISA ZUHRIA SUGEHA Anitasari, Silvi Ardiansyah, Mochammad Fachrizal Arif Budiono Asrizal Azhar, Moh. Na'im Bagus Shandy Narmaditya Bella Cornelia Tjiptady Bella Cornelia Tjiptady Bimantara, Muhammad Yoka Brilliandy, Hikmal Akbar C., Muhammad Ilham Abednego Elsa Danang Yugo Pratomo Dandya, Habli Abid David Ross Dewi Puspitasari Diama Rizky Septiawan Didin Zakariya Lubis Dika, Johan Wayan Dimas Hani Saputra Djahilepang, Raywantus Baur Edi Subiyantoro Elsa C., Muhammad Ilham Abednego Ena Marlina Evi Rinata Fadillah, Rahmat Fahil Fahrozy, Muhammad Micho Firdiansyah, Mokhamad Rizki Fitriani, Indah Martha Herawati, Andini Sofia Hikmal Akbar Brilliandy Ike Widyastuti Irwandi, Jul Viansyah Dwiki Jago, Thomas Apriliano Jibril Maulana Jumiadi Jumiadi, Jumiadi Kus Andrianto, Sis Nanda Mahfudi Sahli Subandi Mohammad Ainul Yaqin, Mohammad Ainul Muchammad Riza Fauzy Muhammad Arif Nur Huda Muhammad Ilham Abednego Elsa C. Muhammad Ilman Nur Sasongko Mutadafiq, Fiqih Syahdani Nika Devi Permata Wijaya Permatasari, Meirna Puspita Prakoso, Bagas Eka Prasanta, Ida Bagus Sradha Dana Prasetiyo, Ardianto Pratiwi, Y. R. Pungky Eka Setyawan Pungky Eka Setyawan Putra, Agus Dwi Putri, Widyarini Susilo Qur’aini, Dinda Faranita Rahmat Fahil Fadillah Ratna Fajarwati Meditama Riana Nurmalasari Riyanto, Obaja Eden Sentosa Rusdijanto Rusdijanto Rusdijanto, Rusdijanto Saifuddin Karim Santi, Fitriana Saputra, Catur Surya Saputra, Mohammad Iqbal Juan Seftiansyah, Albi Abimanyu Sekiwa Sentosa Riyanto, Obaja Eden Shiddiqy, Taqiyyudin Ahmad As Simangunsong, Rahel Sis Nanda Kus Andrianto Siskuhita, Dhoris Agritia Sudjatmiko Sudjatmiko, Sudjatmiko Sudjatmiko, Sudjatmiko Sunariati, Okta Rezki Syafana, Mohammad Arju Wea, Efrida Widyarini Susilo Putri Widyarini Susilo Putri Yahya Zakaria Yayi Febdia Pradani Yazirin, Cepi