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ANALISA PERUBAHAN PEMBEBANAN TERHADAP ARUS EXITASI UNIT 1 PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) SEKTOR PEMBANGKITAN TELUK SIRIH Sepannur Bandri; Zuriman Anthony; Rafika Andari
EPSILON: Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, UNJANI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/epsilon.v21i1.99

Abstract

Changes in the load of a generator are always changing according to the needs of community demand. On the generator side of the Teluk Sirih PLTU using charcoal brush media as a reinforcing field. Where excitation plays an important role providing DC current to the generator rotor to create an intersection of electromotive forces. Changes in generator load that are always changing can have an impact on damage to equipment such as generators, and excitation. Where on December 6, 2017 the excitation current reads low at 473.7 amperes directly proportional to the armature current of 1404.2 amperes, the resulting power will also be low at 13200000 watts and a frequency of 49.9 Hz, creating a magnetic flux of 0.125 Weber that is larger or feels heavy so that the generator rotation is low at 2999 rpm and vice versa. Therefore the role of excitation takes over in order to provide greater current so that the field strength is maintained stable. Increasing the excitation current (If) results in a greater induced electromotive force (Ea). This increase in Ea also impacts the terminal voltage (Vt), causing it to vary. This relationship demonstrates that higher excitation current leads to an increase in terminal voltage, which is essential for maintaining voltage stability. To stabilize the low terminal voltage resulting from load changes, it is necessary to amplify the field gain current. This can be achieved by increasing the excitation current on the synchronous generator rotor. Understanding the characteristics of the excitation system allows for minimizing and avoiding damage to the generator caused by both overexcitation and underexcitation, ensuring the maintenance of a stable terminal voltage.
Estimated Cost of Power Losses Due to Imbalance, No-Load and On-Load on Transformers in 2023-2033 Liliana, Liliana; Aini, Zulfatri; Bandri, Sepannur
Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, Volume 8, No. 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : DPTE FT UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jee.v8i1.65224

Abstract

The greater the power losses, the higher the loss costs for the transformer. These losses can occur due to load, no-load, and load imbalance factors. This study aims to obtain the cost of losses incurred due to these three factors for ten years (2023-2033). The estimated cost of losses due to unbalance is obtained from the calculation of power losses in the neutral of the transformer, the cost of no-load losses is obtained from the losses of the iron core in the transformer, In contrast the cost of load losses is influenced by the development of the load and the interest rate for each year. As a result, the greatest power losses occur under unbalanced conditions with an average load for ten years of 88.68%, followed by no-load conditions of 11.10% and 0.21% load. The total power losses for ten years amounted to Rp. 3,029,196,416.64.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS DAN FAKTOR DAYA TERHADAP JATUH TEGANGAN PADA UJUNG PENGHANTAR SALURAN UDARA TEGANGAN MENENGAH PT. PLN ULP LIWA Rizal, Rahman; Erhaneli, Erhaneli; Dewi, Arfita Yuana; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Bandri, Sepannur
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2089

Abstract

Although Indonesia has a considerable potential for New Renewable Energy (EBT), its development has not yet reached the level necessary for future optimization. The Batang Merangin River in Kerinci Regency is a location where a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) could be constructed. Calculating the potential output of electrical power is the goal of this study. In order to fully utilize the electrical energy potential in the area around the Batang Merangin River, this research will be very beneficial for achieving regional electricity independence. The PLTMH design, which specifies the kind of water turbine (Francis) and the size of the turbine, is based on the results of measuring the water output and the height of the water fall. The research approach that will be used is a planning approach that makes use of both field research and mathematical computations. The potential power generated is quite great if the created water discharge is sufficient. The research's findings led to a 5,278.272 kW power capacity with a 43.4 m-high water fall. With the right machinery and parts, the power produced improves as more water enters the turbine in the power plant. The study's findings suggest that the effectiveness of each PLTMH component should be prioritized while planning the PLTMH.Keywords : EBT, Microhydro, Electrical Energy, Flow Rate, Francis Type Water Turbine
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN DEBIT ALIRAN STUDI KASUS DI DESA BATANG MERANGIN Putra, Rizky Afrianto; Bandri, Sepannur; Putra, Andi M Nur; Anthony, Zuriman; Anugrah, Anggun
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2090

Abstract

Although Indonesia has a considerable potential for New Renewable Energy (EBT), its development has not yet reached the level necessary for future optimization. The Batang Merangin River in Kerinci Regency is a location where a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) could be constructed. Calculating the potential output of electrical power is the goal of this study. In order to fully utilize the electrical energy potential in the area around the Batang Merangin River, this research will be very beneficial for achieving regional electricity independence. The PLTMH design, which specifies the kind of water turbine (Francis) and the size of the turbine, is based on the results of measuring the water output and the height of the water fall. The research approach that will be used is a planning approach that makes use of both field research and mathematical computations. The potential power generated is quite great if the created water discharge is sufficient. The research's findings led to a 5,278.272 kW power capacity with a 43.4 m-high water fall. With the right machinery and parts, the power produced improves as more water enters the turbine in the power plant. The study's findings suggest that the effectiveness of each PLTMH component should be prioritized while planning the PLTMH.Keywords : EBT, Microhydro, Electrical Energy, Flow Rate, Francis Type Water Turbine
PENGARUH JARAK KONDUKTOR BERKAS TERHADAP RUGI DAYA PADA SUTET 275 KV KILIRAN JAO - PAYAKUMBUH Dawati, Gustinel; Erhaneli, Erhaneli; Bandri, Sepannur; Dewi, Arfita Yuana; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2078

Abstract

The goal of the research on the effect of beam conductor distance on power losses on the 275 kV Kiliran Jao to Payakumbuh SUTET's 126.4 km long line is to determine the inductive reactance value based on power losses on inductive resistance and reactance rather than distance. The inductive reactance value is not based on the beam conductor distance of XL= 0,3111 km with a total inductive reactance value of Xtotal= 39,323Ω/km , according to the findings of the calculations performed. Based on the beam conductor distances of XR=0.238 km on distance (s)=0.06m, XL=0,3111 Ω/km on phase distance(s) = 0.26m (distance at system),and XL=0,2931 Ω/km on distance (s)=0.46m, the inductance reactance value is calculated. In the meantime, inductive reactance has a value of 34,8 MW in power loss, resistance has a value of 122 MW in power losses and capasitive reactance has a value 31,5MW in power loss. According to the calculation's findings, large currents and resistance can affect the amount of power lost in resistance, whereas the radius of the conductor wire, the spacing between conductors, and the number of layers of conductor wire can affect the amount of power lost in inductive reactance.Keywords : Conducting wire, Inductive reactance value, Power losses
STUDI PENGARUH DESAIN 9 MEDAN FLUKS TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAN FAKTOR DAYA MOTOR INDUKSI 3-FASA Bachtiar, Antonov; Anthony, Zuriman; Anugrah, Anggun; Bandri, Sepannur; Yudha, Sandy Tama Okvan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Vol 4 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.995 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1171

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji atau mempelajari pengaruh pengembangan desain 9 medan fluks dari motor induksi 3-fasa dimana motor induksi ini disuplay dengan tegangan 3-fasa. Agar motor induksi ini menghasilkan 9 medan fluks sama seperti motor induksi 9-fasa, maka rangkaian kumparan pada motor dibuat sedemikian rupa dengan menambahkan rangkaian kapasitor pada 3 buah kumparan. Lapisan 1 ada 3 kumparan dan lapisan 2 ada 3 kumparan, dibuat dengan membalik arah fluks sehingga medan berbalik dan pada 3 kumparan lapisan ke 2 tidak ada modifikasi, dan diharapkan akan menghasilkan motor induksi 3-fasa yang bekerja dengan 9 medan magnet seperti halnya motor induksi 9-fasa. Kajian pada Penelitian ini difokuskan pada faktor daya dan efisiensi motor induksi 3-fasa. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan menguji langsung motor induksi 3-fasa dan motor desain 9 medan fluks dengan memvariasikan beban pada motor. Data yang diperlukan adalah arus, tegangan, faktor daya, kecepatan dan daya masukan. Pada pengujian motor induksi 3-fasa dan pengujian motor induksi desain 9 medan fluks pengujian tanpa beban di dapatkan arus sebesar 0.99A, 1A, 0.69A untuk motor induksi 3-fasa dan untuk motor desain 9 medan fluks di dapatkan arus sebesar 3,184A, 3,623A, 3,181A sedangkan untuk arus nominal motor induksi ini sebesar 2,5A. Untuk hasil dari pengolahan data efisiensi yang didapatkan pada motor induksi 3-fasa konvensional lebih tinggi dari pada efisiensi motor induksi desain 9 medan fluks. Kemudian hasil dari pengolahan data faktor daya juga didapatkan hasil efisiensi motor induksi 3-fasa konvensional lebih tinggi dari motor induksi desain 9 medan fluks.
A winding design for improving 3-phase induction motor performance Anthony, Zuriman; Bandri, Sepannur; Erhaneli, Erhaneli; Warmi, Yusreni; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Dewi Rachman, Arfita Yuana
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2413-2421

Abstract

One of the most popular electric motors used today is the 3-phase induction motor, which has a sturdy design, is less expensive, and is simple to use. Improvements to the materials used in the rotor or stator of induction motors, raising the number of motor phases, and employing a 3-phase induction motor for 1-phase power are just a few of the ways the motor is now being developed to perform better. These studies are all pricey, though. The goal of this study is to determine how to enhance the motor's performance at a reasonable cost. The suggested remedy was to create a 3-phase induction motor winding with a 1-layer design that resembled a symmetrical 6-phase winding. The primary study topics were the motor's rotor speed, mechanical torque, efficiency, and winding current when it was powered by a three-phase power source. The results of the study show that, although consuming less winding current, the 3-phase induction motor with a new winding design outperforms a traditional 3-phase induction motor in terms of rotor speed, mechanical torque, and efficiency.
Dampak Pembangunan Express Feeder Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV untuk Mengatasi Drop Tegangan pada Feeder Retak Mudik PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mukomuko Shafitri, Azzahra; Yuana Dewi, Arfita; Bandri, Sepannur
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): October: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v2i3.193

Abstract

Pemanfaatan energi listrik yang ada harus diimbangi dengan menjaga kualitas dan keandalan energi listrik itu sendiri, salah satunya adalah tegangan yang sampai ke pelanggan tidak mengalami drop tegangan atau tegangan turun di bawah standarisasi dari PLN. Kondisi saat ini yang menjadi kendala dan permasalahan dalam sistem kelistrikan PT PLN (Persero) ULP Mukomuko yaitu drop tegangan atau susut jaringan yang sangat tinggi pada Penyulang Retak Mudik dengan tegangan Ujung sebesar 17,73 kV. Dimana kerugian yang timbul akibat daya yang hilang terlalu besar, untuk itu dilakukan pembangunan Jaringan Express Feeder sepanjang 10 KMS demi memperbaiki kualitas tegangan, setelah dihitung nilai drop tegangan pada penyulang Retak Mudik sebelum pembangunan Express Feeder sebesar 10,78%. Setelah dilakukan pembangunan Express Feeder maka penyulang Retak Mudik mengalami penurunan drop tegangan sebesar 7,36 %. Untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal, dilakukan perbandingan hasil perhitungan menggunakan simulasi aplikasi ETAP.
Analisa Pengaruh Desain Motor Induksi “6 Fasa 2 Lapis Tak Simetris” Terhadap Torsi Dan Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Jourdan Imran Simanjuntak; Zuriman Anthony; Sepannur bandri; Anggun Anugrah
Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
Publisher : STEKOM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v17i2.2140

Abstract

Induction motors are components that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are very much in demand among industries, with low prices, sturdy construction and easy maintenance making these induction motors used for heavy industrial applications. However, the 3-phase induction motor at this time chooses a low torque and speed so that it affects the efficiency of the induction motor performance, which will decrease. This study examines the effect of unsymmetrical 2-layer 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of 3-phase induction motors using the finite element method. This research was conducted using Ansys software, which aims to see the magnetic flux density and the effect of 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of a 3-phase induction motor using the finite element method. The induction motor that is the reference for this research has specifications of a 3-phase induction motor: 0.75 KW, 1 HP, 220/380 V, 3.5/2 A, 50 Hz, 1390 rpm. From the results of this study, the simulation results of the shape of the flux density ... which is designed with the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor with an unsymmetrical 6-phase 2-layer induction motor coil design.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Boost Konverter Sebagai Pengatur Tegangan Terhadap Daya Keluaran Sistem Plts 1.5 Kw Aldifa Amendra Makruf; Andi M. Nur Putra; Sepannur bandri
Elkom: Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer
Publisher : STEKOM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/elkom.v17i2.2180

Abstract

Utilization of new renewable energy is a solution to meet the increasing electricity demand, one of which is solar power generation technology. Solar panels are a renewable power generator that is environmentally friendly. The relatively low and unstable output voltage of PV is affected by solar irradiation, which becomes a constraint. Therefore, by utilizing a boost converter, the solar panel system is able to work 25% more optimally compared to without using a boost converter. The performance of solar panels when using a boost converter is around 83.3% and without using it, the performance is only about 58.3%. The average output power when using the boost converter is 1,521 W, whereas without using the boost converter, the average output power is 1,172 W. This indicates that the output power is more stable when using the boost converter compared to not using it. This research focuses on a boost converter with PID control as a support, optimizer, and voltage stabilizer where the output power on the solar panel is expected to be more optimal and the output from the solar panel is more stable with more optimal results in various conditions. In this study, 12 solar panels of 125 WP with a capacity of 1.5 KW are used in series-parallel to obtain the required power. If the output from the solar panel is insufficient due to weather conditions, the voltage will be increased by the boost converter towards the inverter so that the voltage remains stable into the inverter with the boost converter. This boost converter uses PID control to keep the output voltage stable.