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All Journal Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Quantitative Economics Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Jurnal AKMAMI (Akuntansi Manajemen Ekonomi) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Guru (JIPG) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Economit Journal
Muhammad Yusuf
Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Akad Syirkah Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Usaha Peternakan Ayam Boiler Pola kemitraan Di Kecamatan Silinda) Elizar Sinambela; Rafika Chudriana putri; Basmaida Waty Tambusay; Muhammad Yusuf; Isnaini Harahap
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.15177

Abstract

Currently, many business activities are carried out by way of cooperation. One of the forms of cooperation in Islam is called the Syirkah Akad, which is a cooperation agreement by combining the resources owned for the achievement of common goals. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the Syirkah Contract in society, especially in the case of the Partnership Pattern Boiler Chicken Farming Business in Silinda District. The method used is field research with an Islamic law research approach. The results obtained from this study are that the Partnership Pattern Boiler Chicken Farming in the Silinda sub-district is a collaborative activity using the Syirkah Inan Contract. Where both parties agree to cooperate in terms of work (charity) and capital (mall). In its implementation, Inan's syirkah contract was carried out in accordance with the pillars of the Syirkah contract, namely the existence of consent and qabul, the subject of the agreement and the object of the contract which includes capital, work, profits and losses. In the perspective of Islamic microeconomics, the implementation of the Syirkah Contract that occurred in this case, has been able to explain how demand by consumers (PT. Karya Energi Mandiri) and offers made by producers (breeders), as well as the behavior of consumers and producers who are bound by the syirkah so as to be able to make an economic decision regarding pricing, costs and markets based on sharia provisions.
Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes in Business Economics Subjects Monika Karolina Sianturi; Arwansyah Arwansyah; Muhammad Yusuf
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v5i1.273

Abstract

The curriculum in Indonesia is currently curriculum 2013, especially on the basic framework and structure of the vocational curriculum that states that the 2013 curriculum was developed with the improvement of mindset, among others: educationthat focuses on teachers so focused on students, as well as passive learning so active learning. Therefore, as a teacher can develop the learning process, especially learning resources that are able to explore the ideas of students into an innovative and critical so that they can produce and solve theirown problems,through problem-based LKPD learning. This method and type of research is a development study with a 4-Dmodelby Thiagarajan and Semmel. The findings in this study are the use of problem-based learning-based LKPD and the response of students who were found to be positive or good
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model with Google Meet on Independence and Learning Outcomes Firka Christin Hutasoit; Muhammad Yusuf Harahap; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out the Influence of Problem-Based Learning Models with Google Meet Media on Independence and Learning Outcomes of Students of Grade X State High School 1 Lubuk Pakam. Where the background is based on data from the Ministry of Education and Culture student learning outcomes seen from the achievement of the average National Examination (UN) score from 2015 to 2019 in economic subjects are very low plus due to emergency situations in the covid-19 pandemic, giving rise to the indonesian government's policy of learning from home through online learning patterns. In the current situation when learners learn at home following online learning provided by the teacher's mother while parents are not always present to accompany and monitor the process of student learning activities, then learning independence is needed so that students can follow learning activities and be responsible in completing the learning tasks of each subject. The goals to be achieved in this study include: (1) To know the difference in student learning outcomes taught using a problem-based learning model with google meet media is higher than student learning outcomes taught with a direct learning model, (2) To know the difference in learning outcomes of students who have high independence higher than learning outcomes that have low independence, (3) To know the interaction between problem-based learning models with google meet media and learning independence in influencing student learning outcomes. This research will be conducted in class X of State High School 1 Lubuk Pakam using a treatment by level 2 x2 research design using a two-track anava, a two-track anava with Quantitative Descriptive analysis techniques where a sample of 60 students and using experimental methods.
Analysis of Banking Profitability Influenced By Company Financial Factors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018 Gartima Sitanggang; Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Muhammad Yusuf; Humisar Sihombing; Azizul Kholis
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v2i2.663

Abstract

Analysis of banking profitability is very important to study because there are many factors that affect profitability, including exchange rates, and interest rates which have an impact on profitability. For this reason, this study will discuss the interrelationships of all variables that can influence it. Observations were made on banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sample was selected by determining the criteria so that 27 companies were netted by purposive sampling. After downloading the data sourced from wwwIDXx.co.id. Multiple regression analysis shows the test results at a significance of 5%, namely the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non-Performing Loans can affect Profitability with projections on ROA. Thus it can be concluded that partially or simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on the profitability of the banking company. This result is understandable because these two variables in theory can strengthen the increase in profitability. However, this study has limitations only on testing two variables for that future research is advised to add other non-financial variables that are predicted to strengthen banking profitability.
Optimasi Alokasi Waktu Kerja Pekerja di Kota Medan Menggunakan Model Labor-Leisure Choice Pendekatan Simulasi Matematika dengan Data Sekunder B Widya Sinaga; Ignasyia Nancy Hutabara; Tiara Tabitha Sianturi; Selsi Lubis; Muhammad Yusuf; Gilang Maulana; Marinus Gulo
Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/motekar.v4i1.8394

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimasi alokasi waktu kerja pekerja di Kota Medan menggunakan pendekatan Matematika Ekonomi dasar. Model yang digunakan adalah Labor-Leisure Choice dengan fungsi utilitas Cobb-Douglas U(X,Y)=X^α Y^(1-α). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif-teoritis dengan simulasi numerik berdasarkan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Medan dan BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2024–2025. Parameter yang digunakan meliputi total waktu efektif T=16jam per hari, upah per jam w="Rp17.206" , serta variasi parameter preferensi α=0,40; $0,50$; dan $0,60$. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja optimal (H^*) adalah H^*=αT, sehingga pada α=0,40diperoleh H^*=6,4jam, pada α=0,50diperoleh H^*=8,0jam, dan pada α=0,60diperoleh H^*=9,6jam per hari. Pendapatan harian optimal berkisar antara Rp110.118 hingga Rp165.178. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa banyak pekerja informal di Medan cenderung bekerja melebihi jam kerja optimal, sehingga utilitas yang diperoleh belum maksimal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa pekerja perlu menyeimbangkan antara pendapatan dan waktu luang sesuai preferensi masing-masing, sementara pemerintah dapat mendorong kebijakan fleksibel working hours dan peningkatan upah per jam.
Bagaimana Pengaruh Perubahan Fungsi Permintaan Atau Penawaran Terhadap Keseimbangan Pasar? M Hamdani; Fildzah Zaira Br Hsb; Nazrah Anggraini; Shasyabilla Umaya Nasution; Lisbet Saulintia Sitanggang; Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/motekar.v4i1.8395

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan fungsi linear dalam menentukan keseimbangan pasar melalui pendekatan matematis. Fungsi linear digunakan untuk merepresentasikan hubungan antara harga dan jumlah barang dalam fungsi permintaan dan penawaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis matematis sederhana berdasarkan data contoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi linear mampu menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel ekonomi secara sistematis serta menentukan harga dan jumlah keseimbangan pasar dengan mudah melalui persamaan matematis. Selain itu, faktor-faktor non-harga seperti pendapatan, selera, biaya produksi, teknologi, dan kebijakan pemerintah turut memengaruhi pergeseran kurva permintaan dan penawaran. Meskipun fungsi linear efektif sebagai alat analisis dasar, model ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam menggambarkan kondisi pasar yang kompleks di dunia nyata. Oleh karena itu, fungsi linear sebaiknya digunakan sebagai pendekatan awal dalam analisis ekonomi.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Output Industri Di Sumatera Utara Periode 2020-2025 Riyani Tarigan; Ester Mei Zaskia Sitompul; Lia Salsabila; Muhammad Yusuf; Munzir Phonna
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret - Juni
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i2.9919

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upahminimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap output industri di Sumatera Utara pada periode 2020–2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan sumber resmi lainnya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu upah minimum, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan output industri. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat perkembangan data setiap tahun serta hubungan antarvariabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap output industri di Sumatera Utara. Kenaikan upah minimum cenderung diikuti dengan meningkatnya produktivitas tenaga kerja dan hasil produksi industri. Selain itu, bertambahnya jumlah tenaga kerja juga membantu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi industri. Namun, output industri tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh upah minimum dan tenaga kerja saja, tetapi juga oleh faktor lain seperti teknologi, modal, efisiensi produksi, dan kondisi ekonomi daerah. Secara keseluruhan, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan output industri di Sumatera Utara selama periode penelitian.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, INVESTMENT PRIVATE ENTERPRISE, LABOR AND SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDSON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ACEH PROVINCE M. Nur Akarim; Fitri Rahmadana; Muhammad Yusuf; Ainul Mardhiyah; Arwansyah; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Fitrawaty
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20603365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure on regional economic growth in Aceh Province by considering control variables and the Special Autonomy Fund (DOKA) as a moderating variable. The control variables include the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Human Development Index (HDI), and investment. This study employs panel data covering 23 regencies/cities over the period 2016–2025. The analytical method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM), selected based on the Chow test and Hausman test. Estimation is conducted using robust standard errors (White cross-section) to address potential heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation issues. The results indicate that capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The HDI and investment variables also show positive and significant effects, while TPT and TPAK are not statistically significant. DOKA has a positive effect on economic growth; however, the interaction between capital expenditure and DOKA shows a significant negative effect, indicating that DOKA tends to weaken the effectiveness of capital expenditure. These findings highlight the importance of improving fiscal governance quality so that capital expenditure and DOKA can be more effective in promoting regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardhiyah, Ainul Andi Cici Thania Arwansyah Arwansyah Arwansyah Azizul Kholis Azizul Kholis Basmaida Waty Tambusay Dede Ruslan Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Elizar Sinambela Ester Mei Zaskia Sitompul Esty Surya Ramadhani Fildzah Zaira Br Hsb Firka Christin Hutasoit Fitrawaty Fitri Rahmadana Gartima Sitanggang Gilang Maulana Haswin Alamsyah Humisar Sihombing Ignasyia Nancy Hutabara Isnaini Harahap Jumiadi AW Khairani Alawiyah Matondang Khairuddin E. Tambunan Kornelius Harefa Lia Salsabila Lisbet Saulintia Sitanggang M Hamdani M. Nur Akarim Marinus Gulo Marito Ritonga Maulida Sari Harahap Monika Karolina Sianturi Muhammad Umar Maya Putra Munzir Phonna Nazrah Anggraini Nur Afrianti Parimin - Rafika Chudriana putri Reza Indriani Riyani Tarigan Selsi Lubis Shasyabilla Umaya Nasution Sulaiman Lubis Syera, Inda Arfa Tiara Tabitha Sianturi Widya Sinaga