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All Journal International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) TEKNIK Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian JPM17: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference 2015 Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM Konversi Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Teknika: Engineering and Sains Journal Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Among : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Jumat Ekonomi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jumat Informatika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi ReTII Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Polimesin
Dony Perdana
Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
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Journal : International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)

 1 
Effect on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on various vegetable oils on droplet combustion characteristic Perdana, Dony; Rohman, Muhamad Nur; Choifin, Mochamad
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i4.pp980-987

Abstract

Vegetable oils have composed of triglycerides, which one consist of 3 fatty acids combined with glycerol. Each saturated and unsaturated fatty acid has a different effect on burning characteristics. This study aimed to investigated effect of fatty acids at ceiba pentandra and jatropha oils on the flame behavior of the droplet combustion process. The combustion characteristic was observed by an ignited droplet at the junction using a thermocouple and a high-speed camera (120 fps). Results showed that a higher saturated fatty acid content resulted in long-life and steady flames. This is because more oleic and linoleic acid carbon atoms leave the droplet area and react with air. Jatropha oil produces a higher temperature of 780 °C than ceiba pentandra oil. Temperature of a vegetable oils flame is influenced by number of carbon chains, double bond, and heating value. Ceiba pentandra oil has a higher burning rate of 0.185 mm/s than jatropha oil at 0.155 mm/s. The chain content of polyunsaturated fatty acids has significant effect on rate of combustion, which is due to the weak van der Waals dispersion forces, such that heat absorption is more active and energetic. The highest flame height for ceiba pentandra oil is 55.03 mm compared to for jatropha oil it is 46.82 mm. Long-chain unsaturated double bonds and glycerol cause micro-explosions. This micro-explosion caused the shape of the flame to split and expand so that evaporation occurred faster, thus increasing the size of the flame.
Co-Authors Abdul Halik Afandi, Moh Badrus Ahmad Dani Fahrudin Aldimas, Reven Anita Suprihatiningrum Annando Kusuma Dianto Ardiansyah Abdul Zalili Arrafi, David Khalik Asrori Asrori Atiqah Qothrun Nada Basyori, Imam Beni Saputra Buyung PS Choifin, Mochamad Dedi Hidayat Dianto, Annando Kusuma Dwi Lutfiana Eddy Gunawan Fahmi Mahardiko Fahrudin, Ahmad Dani Faizul Ahmad Jatmiko Farkhan, M. Farkhan, Muhammad Firnanda Sumanjaya Putra Galih Handayani Gusti Adriansyah Handayani, Galih Hanifudin, Muhamad Ika Widya Ardhyani Inaya Shofatul Qoiriyah Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni Khairil Anam, Khairil Khasanah , Uswatun Khoirul Anam As Syukri Khoirul Anam As Syukri Khoirul Ngibad Kurniyah Lilla Puji Lestari Liwun, Yosep Sanga Lukman Hakim Lusiana Wati Lutfiana, Dwi M. Adhi Prasnowo Mahardiko, Fahmi Mamat, Rizalman Moch. Izza Maulana Sulthon Moch. Nahrul Afan I Mochammad Khoirul Rosidin Moh. Aris, Taufik Moh. Rijal Muzakky Mohammad Noor Hidayat Muchammad Ari Fachrudin Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto MUHAJI Muhaji Muhaji Muhaji Muhaji Muhamad Hanifudin Muhamad Nur Rohman Muhammad Bagus Sugiyanti Muhammad Farkhan Muhammad Ifan Trianto Muzakky, Moh. Rijal Nasrul Ilminnafik Ngibad, Khoirul Nikma Yucha Novembrian Isam Dinata Nur Said Nurul Aini, Achmad Ma'sum Nurul Aziza Patiwi, Reghita Ratna Ekasari Reghita Patiwi Rita Ismawati Rivaldo, M Ario Rizza Fatma Aulia Rohman, Muhamad Nur Rosidin, Mochammad Khoirul Siti Rahayu Utami Sri Wahyuni Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan Trianto, Muhammad Ifan Uswatun Khasanah wigo ardi winarko Wiji Lestariningsih Yosep Sanga Liwun Zalili, Ardiansyah Abdul