Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Comparative Analysis of Criminal Law Regulations Towards the Phenomenon of Deepfake Pornography Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10618

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) over the past decade has introduced new challenges in criminal law, particularly the phenomenon of deepfake pornography which poses serious threats to victims’ privacy, reputation, and personal integrity. This study employs a normative juridical approach using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach to analyze Indonesian regulations and compare them with the United States. Data were collected through library research including legislation, government policies, academic articles, and relevant court decisions. Findings reveal that Indonesian regulations such as Law Number 1 of 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and the new Criminal Code Law Number 1 of 2023, do not explicitly regulate AI-based synthetic media, creating normative gaps and legal uncertainty that worsen victims’ positions. In contrast, the United States has introduced policies such as the TAKE IT DOWN Act requiring the removal of non-consensual intimate content within a specific timeframe. Victim protection principles and the right to be forgotten applied in the US may serve as valuable inspiration for Indonesia to strengthen its legal framework. This study emphasizes the urgent need for criminal law reform through amendments to the Pornography Law, the ITE Law, or the establishment of a specific law on AI-generated pornography to ensure more effective, fair, and adaptive legal protection for victims in the digital era.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adinda Trisya Anindia Putri Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Juli Wardana Putra Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Aryaputra, Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Bagus Gede Ari Rama Desy Darmayanti Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewi, Dewa Ayu Susanti Diputra, I Gusti Agus Deni Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina Fitriani, Ni Putu I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwi Putrawan I Ketut Angga Wiratama I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Wira Bhawa I Made Wirya Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Edi Rusmana Jaya, Krisna Adi Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Ketut Arya Amanta Wiguna Komang Anisya Susiladevi Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Made Savitri Kiki Sasmita Maharani, Luh Arini Yulia Maharani, Sandrina Darma Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Komang Diah Afsari Devi Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Dyah Sukasmini Merthada Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Arswati Ni Putu Pritasya Prameswari Noviani, Ni Kadek Fitri Princess Alyssa Tee-anastacio Puspanegara, I Gusti Ngurah Dwi Putra, I Made Bagus Aldi Marantika Putra, I Wayan Dharma Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri, Putu Siska Rudiana Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Rantisari, Putu Ayu Yukari Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Tajuddin, Hanifah Haydar Ali Trisnayanti, Ni Komang Kumala Triyandani, Komang Arie Putri Wikantari, Ida Ayu Putu Withnall, Eric Gordon