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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Selat Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Kemudi Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Sisi Lain Realita Bhakti Nagori (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ISCO Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Yudi Krismen
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KORBAN SEBAGAI SUBJEK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA: ANTARA VIKTIMOLOGI DAN PEMBARUAN KEBIJAKAN PIDANA Roja Nur Adillah; Devi Masita Sari; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.13684

Abstract

Indonesia's criminal justice system has historically marginalized victims, treating them merely as witnesses serving the state's interest in proving offenders' guilt. Yet victims are the parties most directly harmed by criminal acts. This study examines the legal standing of victims as independent subjects within Indonesia's criminal justice system from the perspective of victimology and criminal law reform policy. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the findings reveal that normative provisions on victims' rights remain scattered, unsystematic, and have not positioned victims as autonomous legal subjects at every stage of criminal proceedings. A significant normative gap exists between modern victimological concepts and Indonesia's positive law construction. Reforms through the 2023 Penal Code and the 2022 Correctional Law have not adequately addressed the need for comprehensive integration of victims' legal standing. Normative reconstruction within the draft Criminal Procedure Code is needed to provide victims with concrete procedural rights at every sub-system of the criminal justice process.
TRANSFORMASI PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM MERESPONS ISU PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Rezky Agung Hidayat; Amsal Flemmig Arwana Tampubolon; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.13883

Abstract

Interfaith marriages in Indonesia have long been a complex legal issue, given that existing regulations neither explicitly prohibit nor permit them. This legal vacuum has prompted some parties to seek loopholes through court rulings, whether through Religious Courts or District Courts. The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023 marks the highest institutional response within the Indonesian judicial system to this issue. This study aims to analyze three aspects: the legal standing of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 within Indonesia’s religious court system; its legal implications for the jurisdiction of Religious Courts in interfaith marriage cases; and the perspective of legal certainty regarding the transformation of the religious court system following the issuance of this SEMA. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 strengthens the position of the Religious Court as a bastion of Islamic legal values, reaffirms the prohibition on the registration of interfaith marriages, and marks a significant institutional transformation, although it still leaves gaps in legal certainty regarding the hierarchy of legislation.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA: ANTARA NORMA, PRAKTIK, DAN TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM Dhea Natalie Simarmata; Muhammad Wildan Awaljon Putra; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14014

Abstract

Indonesia’s criminal justice system is undergoing a paradigm shift from a retributive approach toward a restorative approach. Restorative justice has emerged as a response to the shortcomings of the conventional justice system, which is deemed incapable of restoring relationships between offenders, victims, and the community. This study examines how restorative justice is regulated in Indonesian positive law, how it is applied in criminal law enforcement practice, and what obstacles are encountered in its implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the normative framework for restorative justice in Indonesia remains partial and scattered across various sectoral regulations. Its application in practice faces obstacles in the form of inconsistencies among law enforcement officials, a lack of public understanding, and the absence of a specific and comprehensive law regulating restorative justice. This study concludes that systematic and integrated legal reform is necessary to realize true restorative justice within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
ASAS-ASAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA (Kajian Konseptual Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Hukum Pidana) Aida Dewi Agustina; Laila Fauziah; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14099

Abstract

Criminal law is an essential component of the legal system that regulates prohibited acts and determines sanctions for offenders. The implementation of criminal law cannot be separated from the fundamental principles that serve as its foundation. This article aims to analyze the basic principles in criminal law, including the principle of legality, culpability, territoriality, nationality, universality, equality before the law, presumption of innocence, ultimum remedium, lex specialis derogat legi generali, and non-retroactivity. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining legal literature, statutory regulations, and relevant scholarly journals. The results show that these principles play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty, justice, and the protection of human rights in the enforcement of criminal law. Furthermore, the development of modern criminal law demonstrates the need for a dynamic interpretation of these principles in order to respond to contemporary legal challenges, such as transnational crimes and technological advancements. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding and consistent application of criminal law principles are necessary to achieve a fair, effective, and accountable legal system.
HAK ATAS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA: KAJIAN NORMATIF TERHADAP AKSES KEADILAN Azizah Ghafur Silalahi; Arini Syafitri; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14100

Abstract

The right to legal aid is an important part of human rights protection and the rule of law principle in the criminal justice system. This research aims to analyze the normative arrangement of the right to legal aid, its implementation in the practice of criminal justice, normative and structural obstacles in access to legal aid, as well as the reconstruction of the strengthening of legal aid to realize access to justice in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach. Legal materials are obtained through the study of literature on laws and regulations, international legal instruments, books, scientific journals, and relevant research results. The research results show that the right to legal assistance has gained constitutional legitimacy through the 1945 Constitution and is further regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Assistance. However, the implementation is still facing various obstacles, such as regulatory disharmony, limited legal aid organizations, lack of quality and distribution of advocates, low public legal awareness, weak supervision of law enforcement officers, and limited state budget. In addition, formalistic administrative procedures and access inequality in remote areas cause legal assistance to not be fully accessible evenly. This research emphasizes the need to reform the legal aid system through the harmonization of regulations, institutional strengthening of legal aid organizations, improving the quality of human resources, optimizing digital technology, as well as strengthening the role of paralegals and public legal education so that access to justice can be realized substantively and inclusively.
PROBLEMATIKA PUTUSAN PIDANA PENGAWASAN: TINJAUAN KEKOSONGAN PARAMETER PEMIDANAAN DAN KONSEKUENSI EKSEKUTORIAL BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Abdul Rahman; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15662

Abstract

The reform of the criminal justice system through Law No. 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code has brought fundamental changes to the adjudication stage, particularly a paradigm shift in judicial decisions from retributive to restorative through the instrument of Probation. This study aims to analyze the legal issues in the process of determining probation sentences due to the absence of Sentencing Guidelines, as well as to examine the institutional readiness of the Correctional Institution (BAPAS) in implementing these sentences in the field. This normative legal study employs a legislative and conceptual approach, relying on the analysis of both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the absence of measurable technical sentencing guidelines results in judges’ discretionary authority becoming overly broad, thereby creating a risk of discriminatory disparities in rulings for cases with similar characteristics. Furthermore, court rulings imposing non-custodial sanctions risk losing their enforceability due to a shortage of Probation Officers and inadequate BAPAS facilities, which ultimately reduces the meaning of supervision to a mere administrative formality. As a solution, this study recommends the issuance of implementing regulations that strictly mandate the use of the Pre-Sentence Report as an objective basis for consideration before a judge issues a ruling.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN BBM BERSUBSIDI JENIS SOLAR YANG BERDAMPAK PADA PENAMBANG EMAS TANPA IZIN DI WILAYAH POLRES KUANTAN SINGINGI Abdul Rahman; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15664

Abstract

The misuse of subsidized diesel fuel is a criminal offense that not only causes financial losses to the state but is also closely linked to the rampant illegal gold mining activities occurring in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The availability of subsidized diesel fuel supports the operation of the dredging machines used by illegal miners; therefore, law enforcement against these two crimes should be conducted synergistically. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement by the Kuantan Singingi Police against the criminal misuse of subsidized diesel fuel and its impact on illegal gold mining activities in the region. The research method employed is a normative legal approach using legislative and conceptual frameworks. The findings indicate that law enforcement against the misuse of subsidized diesel has not been effective due to limited resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and a lack of commitment among law enforcement officials. These conditions directly contribute to the continued operation of unlicensed gold mining, which is increasingly widespread. Comprehensive and coordinated legal enforcement system reform is needed to break the chain linking these two interconnected crimes.
SISTEM PIDANA DI INDONESIA: DASAR HUKUM, PENERAPAN, DAN TANTANGANNYA Rafni Narti; Riri Syafitri; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.16562

Abstract

The criminal justice system in Indonesia is an integral part of the national legal system, which aims to maintain public order, protect the rights of citizens, and deliver justice. This journal discusses the legal foundations underpinning the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the mechanisms of its implementation in practice with an emphasis on the key differences between the New Criminal Code and the Old Criminal Code at every stage of the legal process, as well as the various challenges faced in the effort to achieve fair and effective law enforcement. This discussion also includes an overview of the latest developments in the formulation of criminal law in Indonesia as well as an analysis of a real-life case the sugar import corruption case involving Thomas Trikasih Lembong (Tom Lembong) up to the granting of a presidential pardon to provide a comprehensive picture of the legal process and the president’s special authority within the Indonesian legal system. The study’s findings indicate that legal reform through the New Criminal Code (KUHP) brings about a significant paradigm shift; however, its implementation still requires continuous improvement in human resources, infrastructure, and public understanding.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN ILEGAL Melsi Arosty; Yudi Krismen
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16563

Abstract

This study examines corporate criminal liability in corruption cases within the illegal mining sector in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that corporations can be held criminally liable for corruption in illegal mining activities based on Law No. 31 of 1999 jo. Law No. 20 of 2001 on Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining. However, enforcement faces challenges including evidentiary difficulties, the principle of ultra vires, and the complexity of corporate structures. The study recommends strengthening the legal framework, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and implementing strict liability principles for corporations in environmental crimes.
Application of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crime Cases: Human Rights and International Criminal Law Perspectives Yudi Krismen; Zulkarnain S; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Herniwati; Arief Fahmi Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6848

Abstract

The use of the death penalty in drug-related crimes remains a contentious issue globally, raising concerns about fundamental human rights and policies designed to curb drug trafficking. While some countries retain the death penalty as a tool to address drug offenses, citing its deterrent effect and its role in protecting public health, the human rights viewpoint strongly challenges such practices, focusing on the sanctity of the right to life. International legal frameworks set limits on the death penalty's application and urge states to refrain from actions deemed inhumane and ineffective. This article explores the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes, considering both human rights perspectives and its relationship with international criminal law.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Ag Maulana Agung Pramono Aida Dewi Agustina Al Rasyid, Franzee Amsal Flemmig Arwana Tampubolon Anggita Putri Wulandari Hasman Arief Fahmi Lubis Arini Syafitri Asri Muhammad Saleh Atan Darham Azizah Ghafur Silalahi Devi Masita Sari Dhea Natalie Simarmata Donny Arman Evi Yanti Falah, Muhammad Fatimah, Aisyah Fatma Dwi Yeni Fauzan Muhammad Akram Haikal Riyan Anas Hamdani Hamdani Hamzah, Zulfadli Herniwati I Gatra Annisa Abiyyi Jecklin M Dhewana Jenny Juan Laila Fauziah Lamria Indah Sitanggang M. Naufal Alfaraz Martina Gracia Maulana Syaifurrasyid Melsi Arosty Mia Putri Yani Miftakhul Mukarrom Muhammad Arif Muhammad Haikal Muqsith Muhammad Wildan Awaljon Putra Nabilah Farah Dibah Naia Novrista Syahfitri Nurman Oktavia, Intan Puti Mayang Seruni Raden Imam Al Hafis Rafael Zidane Alparabi Pirman Rafni Narti Rahdiansyah Rahdiansyah Rezky Agung Hidayat Riadi Asra Rahmad Riri Syafitri Roja Nur Adillah Satrio Abdillah Sen Aly Sen Aly Tary Rizki Erfandi Umar, Zulkarnaini Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulkarnain S