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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) JKMS : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi jurnal niara Nyimak: Journal of Communication Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Dakwah dan Komunikasi (JRMDK) Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat EcoNews Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan jabdimasunipem
Suyanto Suyanto
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Risk Factors and The Impact of Nitric Oxide (NO) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) Levels on Lung Function: A Comparative Study of Palm Oil Factory Workers and the Community in Kuantan Mudik District, Riau, Indonesia Yusri Herdika; Indi Esha Siregar; Suyanto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1101

Abstract

Background: Air pollution, particularly from industrial sources like palm oil factories, poses a significant risk to respiratory health. This study aimed to investigate the impact of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) exposure on lung function in palm oil factory workers and compare it to the lung function of individuals in the surrounding community. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kuantan Mudik District, Riau, Indonesia. One hundred palm oil factory workers with a minimum of two years of employment and 100 community members not occupationally exposed to NO and CO were recruited. Lung function was assessed using spirometry, and NO and CO levels were measured using specialized analyzers. Participants completed the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) questionnaire, and demographic and clinical data were collected. Statistical analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Factory workers exhibited significantly higher levels of NO (p=0.000) and a higher prevalence of restrictive lung function (17%) compared to the community members (3%). Multivariate analysis identified NO exposure as the most significant risk factor for restrictive lung function (p=0.005). Each unit increase in NO was associated with a 1.12-fold increased risk of restrictive lung function. CO exposure, age, gender, smoking history, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) were not significantly associated with lung function impairment in this study. Conclusion: Occupational exposure to NO in palm oil factories is a significant risk factor for restrictive lung function impairment. Regular monitoring of NO levels and the implementation of effective control measures are crucial to protect the respiratory health of palm oil factory workers.
Co-Authors Arfianti Arfianti Asril Darma Belli Nasution Dadang Mansyur Elda Nazriati Elfrida Ratnawati Emillian Ramli Faradini Faradini Fifia Chandra Firas Surya Ramadhan Gagas Tri Anggoro Indi Esha Indrawati Indrawati Irsad Irsad Ismandianto Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khasna Latifah Laksono Trisnantoro Marlina Marlina Miftah Azrin Muchid Muchid Muchid Noorsai Masadi Nurhajimah Sukma Nurjanah Piki Setri Pernantah Prima wahyudi Rahmat Azhari Kemal Reski Pulpi Tambes Ridha Restila Rosalina Helen Purwitasari Salsabilla Aulia Yasir Yasir Yasir Yusri Herdika yyusmarni yyusmarni Zahtamal Zahtamal Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi