Andree Kurniawan
Bagian Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan Siloam General Hospital

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Psychometric Properties of the Indonesian Version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised Questionnaire During COVID-19 Pandemic Wijovi, Felix; Kurniawan, Andree; Lugito, Nata Pratama Hardjo; Agung, Fransisca Handy; Cipta, Darien Alfa; Angelina, Stella; Halim, Devina Adella; Jodhinata, Claudia; Orlin, Sisilia; Hamdoyo, Audrey; Evangelista, Nadya Nathalia
Medicinus Vol 11, No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v9i2.4703

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Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection caused by SARS CoV-2. A health-related disaster may result in a wide range of mental consequences, including PTSD. IES-R is a self-reported instrument, and it corresponds to DSM-IV symptoms of PTSD. However, there were scarce data about the validation of the Indonesian version of IESR.Aim: The purpose of this study was to validate the IES-R in the Indonesian adult population by comprehensively and systematically assessing the epidemiological evidence about PTSS during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The IES-R questionnaire was translated from English to Indonesian, back-translated. All health workers were excluded to avoid the biased result. Pearson correlation and Cronbach's alpha coefficients to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.Results: A total of 234 Indonesian-speaking adults completed the survey. The Indonesian IES-R had proven to be a valid (r= 0.756 -0.938, p= 0.000) and reliable (alpha coefficient: 0.858-0.868) measure for PTSS in a sample of Indonesian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the final model which consisted of 3 subscales with 20 items demonstrated acceptable factor loadings.Conclusion: The results of this study suggested IESR is valid and reliable to be used in the Indonesian population especially during pandemics.
Management of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in the Midst of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Case Report Kurniawan, Andree; Halim, Devina Adella
Medicinus Vol 9, No 2 (2020): February : 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i7.2761

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Introduction : The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic involving all people and can be severe and life-threatening in a certain population such as those with comorbidity. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an autoimmune hematologic disease characterized with antibodies production that binds to red cell surface antigens. In this pandemic, several concerns have been raised by autoimmune disease clinicians and patients regarding the use of immunosuppressive drugs. In this case report, we illustrate the problems of autoimmune hemolytic anemia patient when she got active case.Case Illustration : A 28 years old lady was admitted to the hospital owing to fatigue and tiredness during exercise for two weeks. She had been diagnosed with autoimmune hemolytic anemia before and did not comply with the treatment. This patient has been reevaluated of having AIHA from the symptoms of fatigue, enlarged spleen, low hemoglobin, increased reticulocytes, signs of hemolytic in blood smear examination, increased indirect bilirubin, LDH and the Combs’ test result was given positive. She received methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg of body weight intravenously, washed packed red cells (PRC), calcium and proton pump inhibitor. She was discharged at the seventh day since admission and she was prescribed oral methylprednisolone equal to 1 mg/kg body weight.Conclusion : This is an educated case of non-compliance of AIHA that should be given high dose steroid and blood transfusion during hospitalization amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendation of treatment for AIHA was still the same as before the pandemic occured.
Coagulopathy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol 10, No 1 (2020): October:2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i2.3444

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Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) firstly appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and defined as a pandemic in March 2020. COVID-19 divided into asymptomatic, mild, and severe symptoms. Coagulopathy may have happened in severe COVID-19 infection, it was also associated with high mortality in COVID-19 patients. Laboratory examination is the main protocol to identify coagulopathy, thereby it also determined the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with coagulopathy. Here, we review the current evidence describing the mechanism, diagnosis, treatment, and mortality of coagulopathy in COVID-19.Method: We identify 8 studies and/or review articles evaluating coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients by searching PubMed and EMBASE databases.Results: DIC is most commonly found in death with COVID-19, the risk of VTE also higher in severe COVID-19 because of immobility and long-term bed rest. Sepsis-induced DIC is associated with organ dysfunction as in the patient with viral infection as in COVID-19 infection. Sepsis-induce Coagulopathy (SIC) score, D-dimer, and prothrombin time (PT) measured at the time the patient classified as severe COVID-19. Higher D-dimer and FDP levels, longer PT and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) may have a poor prognosis. Treatment with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) effective to reduced 28-day mortality in patients with SIC ≥ 4 and D-dimer > six-fold of the upper limit of normal. Conclusion: Coagulopathy plays a big role to determine the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Treatment with LMWH may give some benefits to COVID-19 patients.
Development and Validation of a “Pelita Harapan” Questionnaire Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Young People in Indonesia Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree; Agung, Fransisca Handy; Hardjo Lugito, Nata Pratama; Jodhinata, Claudia; Halim, Devina Adella; Angelina, Stella; Agatha, Cindy Monika
Medicinus Vol 10, No 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3769

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Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Much false information was circulating especially through social media and affected individual’s knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) towards COVID-19. Currently, there is lack of validated questionnaires to assess KAP about COVID-19 especially in Indonesian young people.Aim: To develop and validate a new COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people population in Indonesian language.Methods: Some literature review was done to look for the concept to generate a new questionnaire.  Open-ended questions were generated to know the baseline knowledge. Then, close-ended questions were formulized for knowledge, attitude, and practice area. The experts and several respondents were asked to give their opinions about the contents of the questionnaire. The validity was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For reliability, internal consistency was examined by using Pearson or Spearmen correlation test.Results: A total of 59 subjects with median ages 21 (16-24) years old of non-medical individuals were included in this validation process. More than half were male, mostly held bachelor’s degree/diploma, and were dominated with students. This Indonesian COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people consists of 10 knowledge, 8 attitude, and 7 practice questions. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of knowledge, attitude, and practice areas were 0.87, 0.82, and 0.91, respectively.Conclusions: A questionnaire of KAP towards COVID-19 in Indonesian language had been developed and the results showed good validity.
Risk Factors of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Bacteremia Versus Typhoidal Salmonella Bacteremia in Patients from a General Hospital in Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia: A Five-Year Review Lugito, Nata; Cucunawangsih, Cucunawangsih; Kurniawan, Andree; Purnamasari, Dewi
Medicinus Vol 9, No 1 (2019): October:2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i6.2593

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Salmonella infections including Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) and enteric fever are important global public health problem, causing approximately 94 million human cases of gastroenteritis with 150,000 deaths annually around the globe. The aim of this study was to determine risk factors for NTS bacteremia patients compared to Typhoidal patients in Indonesia, area with high incidence of enteric fever. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted in Siloam Hospital in Karawaci, Indonesia, from January 2011 to December 2015. Logistic regression model was used to determine independent predictors of NTS bacteremia including demographic and epidemiologic characteristics, clinical presentations, and laboratory results. Out of 129 positive isolates for Salmonella with complete medical records, 18 (13.9%) were positive for NTS. Patients with NTS bacteremia were more likely to belong in the age group below 5 or above 60 year-old, more frequent to have anemia and abnormal leucocyte count. The susceptibility patterns against antimicrobial of NTS bacteremia and Typhoidal bacteremia were similar. In logistic regression analysis, age below 5 or above 60 year-old, hemoglobin level below 12 g/dL and leucocyte count below 4,000/µL or above 12,000/µL were independent risk factors for NTS bacteremia.
Profile and Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian People During COVID-19 Pandemic Argo, Teresa Mika; Kurniawan, Andree; Liem, Jean Andrina; Sugianto, Jeremy Octavian; Michael, Rafael Jonathan; Tanuwijaya, Nathania Victoria Stevina; Agatha, Lisa; Wonsono, Beverley; Rivami, Dwi Savitri
Medicinus Vol 10, No 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3770

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Background : As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia implemented various policies to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19, starting from large-scale social restrictions, quarantines, and even lockdowns. Without exception, schools were also closed. These conditions affect people psychologically, including levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in students. The aim of this study is to determine profile and factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods : A cross-sectional study among students in Indonesia was conducted to determine depression, anxiety, and stress levels in adolescents based on their sociodemographic characters. The DASS-21 questionnaire was distributed online.Results : A total of 913 people participated from all provinces in Indonesia. Depression, anxiety, and stress were found in 43.5%, 43.3%, 25.2%, respectively. The severity of depression was significantly associated with age (p<0.001), gender(p=0.003), and region(p=0.039). Adults (25-55) are 4.6 times odds more likely to have depression than adolescent during pandemic (OR=4.641, 95% CI=2.053-10.491). The severity of anxiety was significantly associated with age (p=0.002), gender(p<0.001), education (p=0.004) and region(p=0.004). The severity of stress was significantly associated with gender (p<0.001) and education (p=0.018).Conclusion : Depression, anxiety and stress quite common found in Indonesian during COVID-19 pandemic. Several sociodemographic factors were associated with depression, anxiety and stress among Indonesia
Correlation Between The Knowledge On Health Effects Of Smoking And Motivation On Smoking Cessation In Ex-Smokers Of Lung Department Patients, Siloam General Hospital, Lippo Village. Wong, Clarinda; Lucas, Brian; Sungono, Veli; Kurniawan, Andree; Widysanto, Allen
Medicinus Vol 10, No 1 (2020): October:2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i2.3435

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Introduction: Data from WHO showed that deaths caused by tobacco reaches approximately ± 6 million deaths annually. There are many information about the danger of smoking which spreading from various sources. The level of  knowledge about the danger of smoking can be associated with motivation to stop smoking. Therefore, motivation toward smoking cessation arises if someone knows the benefits that can be taken, through an adequate knowledge.Aim: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on the health effects of  smoking with motivation to stop smoking in ex-smokers of lung department patients at Siloam General Hospital, Lippo Village.Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, analyzing 138 ex-smokers of Siloam General Hospital’s lung department patients using consecutive sampling techniques.Results: the results showed 73.2% of people have good knowledge about the danger of smoking and 26.8% are not. Then, 58% of people have high motivation to stop smoking and 42% have low motivation. The results of statistical test using Chi Square showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the motivation to quit smoking (OR = 4.293 [95% CI: 1,921-9,594], P<.001). The results of the multivariate logistic regression test showed educational factors (P=0.014), and the frequency of smoking (P=0.007) also influence the motivation to stop smoking.Conclusion : There’s a significant relation between knowledge about the danger of smoking and the motivation to quit smoking.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and COVID-19 outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression Kurniawan, Andree; Hariyanto, Timotius I.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i1.102

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It is important to identify risk factors for poor outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Currently, the correlation between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and COVID-19 outcomes has not been established. This study was conducted to determine the association between NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The systematic searches were conducted by using PubMed and the Europe PMC databases and particular keywords were used as of December 10, 2020. Further searches were conducted up to 2022. All articles that include data about COVID-19 and fatty liver disease were collected. Statistical analysis was performed by using Review Manager 5.4 and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3 software. A total of 7,210 COVID-19 patients from 18 studies were included in the final analysis. Meta-analysis revealed that NAFLD increased the risk of developing poor in-hospital outcome (pooled both severe disease and death) in COVID-19 patients (RR 1.42; 95%CI: 1.17–1.73, p<0.001, I2=84%, random-effect modeling). Subgroup analysis however found that having NAFLD only increased the chance of getting severe COVID-19 (RR 1.67; 95%CI: 1.32–2.13, p<0.001, I2=86%, random-effect modeling) and not mortality (RR 1.00; 95%CI: 0.68–1.47, p=0.98, I2=80%, random-effect modeling). Meta-regression suggested that age (p=0.001) and diabetes (p=0.029) were significantly influenced the relationship between NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 (pooled both severe disease and mortality). The weaker association of NAFLD and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 was found for studies with median age ≥45 years old (RR 1.29) when compared to studies with median age <45 years old (RR 2.96). In addition, studies with the prevalence of diabetes ≥25% (RR 1.29) had a weaker association with in-hospital outcomes when compared to studies with diabetes prevalence <25% (RR 1.85). In conclusion, NAFLD increased the risk of chance of getting severe COVID-19 and therefore it should be evaluated closely to reduce the chance of getting severe COVID-19.
Peptic Duodenal Stricture Causing Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Case Report Kurniawan, Andree; Tan, Christine
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 2 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 2, August, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2422023176-181

Abstract

Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is an uncommon but serious problem caused by benign causes. The incidence of GOO caused by peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is decreasing due to successful Helicobacter pylori treatment. Hence, these aggressive cases are rare. We present a case of a man who experienced intermittent abdominal pain and constipation for a week but acutely worsened in the last five days. He complained of intractable nausea and vomiting, leading to intolerable oral intake. Physical examination revealed abdominal distention, tenderness in epigastrium and right hypochondrium, and hypoactive bowel sounds. Laboratory results revealed leukocytosis with neutrophilia. Gastroscopy showed erosive esophagitis, pangastritis, and large duodenal ulcer causing stricture of duodenum pars I. An open distal gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y reconstruction, and fundoplication was then performed. The patient’s general condition improved after ninth day of care and was discharge on the eleventh day of care. PUD is a major cause of GOO, but incidence has decreased to 5% with the use of proton pump inhibitors. If the distal stomach or duodenum is significantly obstructed, GOO should be considered. The gold standard for diagnosis is endoscopy. Initially, conservative and supportive therapy should be done followed by endoscopic treatment in appropriate cases. If there is no improvement, surgical interventions should be done. This case demonstrated the need for definitive invasive procedures in the intervention of GOO caused by PUD. When conservative measures fail, this case also adds support to the direct anatomic treatment of duodenal strictures.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards Covid-19 in the Midst of Pandemics among Jakarta Residents Tan, Christine; Kurniawan, Andree; Halim, Devina Adella; Wijovi, Felix; Jovita, Jovita; Agatha, Cindy Monika; Soputri, Christin; Maria, Eva; Winata, Sharleen
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia, had been extremely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Public consistence with control measures was important, which was greatly affected by knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19. This study aimed to investtigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of Jakarta residents for COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sample was gathered online from 221 Jakarta residents, range in age 10 to 60 years, which use self-reported questionnaires consisting of consent, questions about sociodemographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices relevant to COVID-19 and analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. A linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice. Results: Participants showed moderate level of knowledge (mean= 71.20; SD= 8.37), positive attitudes (mean= 53.47; SD= 5.10) and moderate practice (mean= 78.63; SD= 12.73). Results demonstrated that women have better knowledge (mean= 72.1; SD= 9.0; p= 0.360), optimistic attitudes (mean= 55.1; SD = 6.2; p= 0.005) and great practices (mean= 80.1; SD= 11.6; p= 0.316) towards COVID-19 than men. Elderly have better knowledge (mean= 75.6; SD= 5.0; p= 0.001), optimistic attitude (mean= 56.3; SD= 3.8; p= 0.033) and good practices (mean= 82.4; SD= 14.3; p= 0.301) than younger individuals.Conclusion: Directed approaches in health promotion should be integrated for vulnerable populations, such as men, younger people, and low-income earners who would be at greater risk of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practiceCorrespondence: Andree Kurniawan. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Boulevard Jenderal Sudirman, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia 15811. Email: andree.kurniawan@uph.edu. Mobile: +62-815-8891-655.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 477-488https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.10
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi ACHMAD FAUZI Agatha, Cindy Monika Agatha, Lisa Agung, Fransisca Handy Allen Widysanto Andhika Rachman Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Angelina, Stella Anurantha, Jonathan Juniard Argo, Teresa Mika Ari Fahrial Syam Armen Armen Arshita Auliana Audrey Hamdoyo Billy Susanto Ceva W. Pitoyo Chandra, Margaret Chintya Marcella Cindy Sidarta Claudia Jodhinata Cucunawangsih Cucunawangsih, Cucunawangsih Daniel Chung Darien Alfa Cipta Darti Isbandiarti Devina Adella Halim Devina Adella Halim Dewi Purnamasari Diah Martina, Diah Edy Gunawan Edy Gunawan, Edy Elizabeth Marcella Euphemia Seto Euphemia Seto, Euphemia Evangelista, Nadya Nathalia Fajar L. Gultom Febby Hutomo Felix Wijovi Felix Wijovi Fidelia Octaviani Halim, Devina Adella Hamdoyo, Audrey Hariyanto, Timotius I. Hartoyo, Vinson Heriyanto, Rivaldo Steven Heryadi, Nadia Khoirunnisa Imanuelly, Michelle Indrawan, Michele Isbandiarti, Darti Ivana Dewi Mulyanto Jane Olivia Lorens Jeremia Imanuel Siregar Jodhinata, Claudia Johan Wibowo Johan Wibowo Jonathan Juniard Anurantha Jovita Jovita Khie Chen Liem, Jean Andrina Lorens, Jane Olivia Lucas, Brian Lugito, Nata P H Marcella, Chintya Marcella, Elizabeth Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Margaret Chandra Margaret Merlyn Tjiang, Margaret Merlyn Maria, Eva Michael Susanto Michael Susanto Michael, Rafael Jonathan Michele Indrawan Michelle Imanuelly Monica, Moryella Nadia Ayu Mulansari, Nadia Ayu Nadia Khoirunnisa Heryadi Nadya Nathalia Evangelista NATA LUGITO, NATA Nata P H Lugito Nata P Hardjo Lugito, Nata P Nata Pratama Nata Pratama Hardjo Lugito Novia Lauren Sieto Nugroho Prayogo Octaviani, Fidelia Orlin, Sisilia Patricia Budimulia Prima Yuriandro Rahmat Cahyanur Ralph Girson Gunarsa Resa Setiadinata Resti Mulya Sari Rivaldo Steven Heriyanto Rivami, Dwi Savitri Rizki Yaruntradhani Rizki, Saraswati Anindita Ryan Yudistiro Saraswati Anindita Rizki Saraswati Anindita Rizki Setiadinata, Resa Sharfina, Ratuafni Sidarta, Cindy Sieto, Novia Lauren Sinaga, Terry Devita Siregar, Jeremia Imanuel Sisilia Orlin Soputri, Christin Stella Angelina Stevent Sumantri Stevent Sumantri, Stevent Sugianto, Jeremy Octavian Susanti - Susanto, Billy Tan, Christine Tanuwijaya, Nathania Victoria Stevina Terry Devita Sinaga THEO AUDI YANTO, THEO AUDI Timotius Ivan Hariyanto Veli Sungono Vinson Hartoyo Wijaya, Indra Wijovi, Felix Wilson Matthew Raffaello Winata, Sharleen Wong, Clarinda Wonsono, Beverley Yohanes Deo Fau